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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Psychotherapy
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Using a trained professional to help another person behave and feel differently.
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Types of Psychotherapy
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Paraprofessional
Counselor (Masters Degree) Psychologist (PhD) Psychiatrist (PhD and MD) |
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Supernatural Therapy Model
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Possession model (torture, exorcism)
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Biological Therapy Model
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Medical model, 3 types
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Psychosurgery
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Lesion/cutting, lobotomy, frontal lobe (motor skills).
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Electroconvulsive Therapy
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ECT
Memory Loss Works for some with major depression |
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Chemical Therapy
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Drugs
Thorazine 1950 Do not cure Manage symptoms Always side effects Effective if combined |
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Psychoanalysis
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Changes occur through conscious awareness.
Free association Dream analysis Analysis of resistance Analysis of transference (client strong emotions toward therapist) *Slow and costly |
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Behavior Modification
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Changes occur through learning and conditioning
Modeling Token Economy Contracts Systematic Desensitization |
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Rational-Emotive Therapy
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Change occurs through changing thinking
Remove Negative Substitute with Positive |
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Client-Centered Therapy
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Changes occur through personal growth
Unconditional Positive Regard Good Listener Provide Empathy Reflective Speech (mirror) |
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Eysenck (1952)
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No treatment is better than treatment
Spontaneous recovery Placebo effects Self help works |
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Smith and Glass (1977)
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Average person with treatment better than 80% untreated.
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Harmful Therapy
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Therapist bias
Unethical treatment Incompetence |
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Successful Therapy
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Therapeutic alliance
Desire to improve Educated consumer |
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Five Dimensions of the DSM
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Primary Symptoms
Personality Factors Medical History Recent Stressors Highest Level of Functioning (global assessment) |
