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95 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
alcohol withdrawal
benzodiazipines
bulimia
SSRIs
anxiety
benzodiazepines
buspirone
SSRIs
ADHD
methyphenidate
amphetimines
atypical depression
MAO inhibitors
SSRIs
Bipolar disorder
lithium
valproic acid
carbamazepine
depression
SSRIs and SNRIs
clomipramine
panic disorder
SSRIs
TCAs
benzodiazepines
PTSD
SSRIs
schizophrenia
antipsychotics
tourette's syndrome
antipsychotics
(haloperidol and resperidone)
social phobias
SSRIs
trigeminal neuralgia
carbamazepine
these drugs increase the catecholamines at the synaptic cleft, especially NE and Dopamine
CNS stimulants

methylpenidate dextroamphetimin
narcolepsy (to stay awake during the day)
CNS stimulants

methylpenidate dextroamphetimin
olanzapine
atypical antipsychotic
clozapine
atypical antipsychotic
quetiapine
atypical antipsychotic
risperidone
atypical antipsychotic
aripiprazole
atypical antipsychotic
ziprasidone
atypical antipsychotic
haloperidol
antipsychotic (neuroleptics)
trifluoperazine
antipsychotic (neuroleptics)
fluphenazine
antipsychotic (neuroleptics)
thioridazine
antipsychotic (neuroleptics)
chlorpromazine
antipsychotic (neuroleptics)
memory tool for the antipsychotics (neuroleptics)
Haloperidol + "azines''
amitriptyline
TCA
nortiptyline
TCA
imipramine
TCA
desipramine
TCA
clomipramine
TCA
doxepin
TCA
amoxapine
TCA
memory tool for TCAs
"iptyline" or "iprimine"
fluoxetine
SSRIs
paroxetine
SSRIs
sertraline
SSRIs
citalipram
SSRIs
venlafaxine
SNRIs
duloxetine
SNRIs
nefazodone
SNRIs
milnacipran
SNRIs
tranylcypromine
MAOIs
phenelzine
MAOIs
isocarboxazid
MAOIs
selegiline
MAOIs
these drugs block dopamine D2 receptors (and increase cAMP)
antipsychotics (neuroleptics)

haloperidole + 'azines'
highly lipid soluble and stored in body fat and therefore very slow to be removed from body
antipsychotics (neuroleptics)

haloperidole + 'azines'
cause extramyramidal AEs
antipsychotics (neuroleptics)

haloperidole + 'azines'
may lead to hyperprolactinemia and galactorrhea
antipsychotics (neuroleptics)
haloperidole + 'azines'

results from dopamine receptor antagonism
antimuscarinic AEs such as dry mouth and constipation, atihistamine effects (sedation) as well as alpha blockade (leading to hypotension)
antipsychotics (neuroleptics)

Low potency: chlorpromazine and thioridazine
these drugs have "varied effects on 5HT2, dopamine, alpha receptors and H1 receptors
atypical antipsychotics

olonzapine, clozapine, quetapine, risperidone, aripiprazole, ziprasidone
may lead to tardive dyskinesia
antipsychotics (neuroleptics)

high potency: haliperidol, fluphenazine, trifluoperazine
acute mania
antipsychotics

(haloperidol and 'azines')
OCD
olanzapine

(atypical antipsychotic)
significant weight gain
olanzapine and clozapine

(atypical antipsychotic)
aganulocytosis
clozapine

(atypical antipsychotic)
prolongs QT interval
ziprasidone
SIADH
lithium
LMNOPs of lithiums AEs
lithium:

movement (tremor)
Neprhogenic DI (ADH antagonist)
hypOthyroidism
pregnancy problems
can you give lithim during pregnancy
nope

teratogenic
stimulates 5HT1a receptors
buspirone

used for GAD
GAD
buspirone
describe the evolution of extrapyramidal side effects and the causitve drugs
antipsychotics (haloperidol and AZINES)

4 hours- acute dystonia (muscle spasm, stiffness)
4 days- akinesia (parkinsonism)
4 weeks- akathisia (restlessness)
4 months- tardive diskinesia (lips smacking)
describe neuroleptic malignant syndrome
fever
encephalopathy
vitals unstable
elevated enzymes
rigidity of muscles
patient comes in with fever, unstable vitals, elevated enzymes (myoglobinuria), and rigid muscles... most likely Dx? Tx?
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)

treat with dantroline
these drugs block the reuptake of NE and serotonin
TCAs
bedwetting
imipramine (TCA)
fibromyalgia
TCAs
only two TCAs that dont end in "iptyline" or "ipramine"
doxepin and amoxapine
causes anticholinergic effects like urinary retention and tachycardia
TCAs
sedation, alpha blocking effects, atropine-like effects,
TCAs
which TCA is the elast sedating and has the lowest seizure threshold
despiramine
convulsions, coma, cardiotoxicity (arrythmias)
TCAs
convulsions, coma and cardiotoxicity (arrhythmias)
TCAs
how do you treat the cardiotoxicity (arrythmias) caused by TCAs
NaHCO3
sexual dysfunction and GI distress
SSRIs
serotonin syndrome
SSRIs + MAOIs
hyperthermia, myoclonus, cardiovascular colapse, flushing, diarrhea, seizures
serotonin syndrome
how do you treat serotonin syndrome
cyproheptadine (5HT2 receptor antagonist)

along with cooling and benzos
inhibits ONLY the reuptake of serotonin
SSRIs
inhibits to reuptake of serotonin and NE
SNRIs
diabetic peripheral neuropathy
duloxetine (SNRIs)
increase in BP, sedation and nausea
SNRIs
depression refractory to most all other treatment
MAOIs
hypertensive crisis with tyamine ingestion (wine and cheese...and anything aged really)
MAOIs
smoking cessation
buproprion
causes seizures in bulimic patients
buproprion
has no sexual side effects
buproprion
alpha-2 antagonist (increases the release of NE and serotonin) as well as being a potent 5HT2 and 5HT3 receptor antagonist)
mirtazapine
perfect antidepressant for an old lady who's depressed and who will not eat
mirtazapine

antidepressant that stimulates apetite
weight gain (increased apetite) and dry mouth
mirtazapine
depression + insomnia
trazadone
leads to sedation, nausea, postural HoTN and priapism
trazaBONE

trazadone (inibits serotonin uptake [not an SSRI])