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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Name All 7 TCAs
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imipramine, amitriptyline, desipramine, nortriptyline, climipramine, doxepin, amoxapine
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S/E: NE reuptake (tremor, insomnia), cardiac fast Na+ channels (conduction defects, arrhythmias, hypotension), central and peripheral muscarinic AChR (opposite of DUMBBELSS), peripheral alpha1 receptors (orthostatic hypotension), histamine receptors (sedation)
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SSRIs
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Fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, citaliopram
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S/E: GI distress, SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION, serotonin syndrome (hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, cardiovascular collapse, flushing, diarrhea, seizures)
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SNRIs
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Venlafaxine, Duloxetine
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S/E: increased BP, stimulant effects
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MOAi
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Phenelzine, tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid, selegiline (selective MAO-B)
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S/E: hypertensive crisis w/ tyramine foods, CNS stimulation, contraindicated w/ SSRIs or meperidine
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Buproprion
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MOA: increases NE and dopamine via unknown mechanisms
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S/E: stimulant effects, headache, seizure in bulemics, no sexual side effects
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Mirtazapine
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MOA: presynaptic alpah2 antagonist (releases NE and 5-HT) and also potent 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptor antagonist
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S/E: sedation, increased appetite, weight gain, orthostatic hypotension
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Trazodone
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MOA: inhibits 5-HT uptake
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S/E: sedation, nausea, priapism, postural hypotension
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High potency antipsychotics
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Haloperidol, fluphenazine, trifluoperazine, pimozide
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More neuro side effects, less ACh and histamine side effects
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Low potency antipsychotics
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chlorpromazine, thioridazine
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More ACh and histamine side effects, less neuro side effects
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Atypical antipsychotics
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clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, aripiprazole, quietapine, ziprasidone
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fever extrapyramidal and ACh side effects compared to antipsychotics. Olanzapine and clozapine induce weight gain. Clozpaine = agranulocytosis
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