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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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personality
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patterns of thought, motivation, and behavior expressed in diff. circumstances
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personality types
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distinct non-overlapping categories of personality
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hippocrates**
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4 fluids- humors associated with temperment
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Galen
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personality depended on dominent humor
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Sheldon
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related physique to temperment
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Sulloway **
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borth order affects personality
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Allport
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traits building blocks of personality
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Catell - person.
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source traits- 16 factors
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Eysenck
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extraversion, neuroticism, psychoticism
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five factor model
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extraversion, agreeableness, concientiousness, neuroticism, openess to experience
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consistency paradox
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personalities of groups are consistent over time, of individual persons, not consistant
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psychodynamic personality theories
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inner forces shape personality and behavior
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Freud- person
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theory of personality- "Darwin of the mind"
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libido
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source of energy for sexual urges
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fixation
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can't move up in stages because you are fixed on one
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psychic determinism
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all mental and behavior actions are affected by earlier experiences
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unconcious
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info. unavailable to concious
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id
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acts on impulse- pleasure principle, basic needs
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superego
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moral attitudes learned by society- should/should not- in conflict with id- Concious
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ego
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mediates between id and superego- reality principly
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repression
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defense mechanism protects from painful events/memories
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ego defense mechanisms
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ego uses to defend itself against id and superego conflicts
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anxiety
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triggered when repressed conflict is about to enter conciouss
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Adler
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inferiority feelings
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Horney
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challenged freud- womb envy
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Jung
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collective unconcious
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collective unconcious
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intuitive understanding of primitive stuff
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archetype
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primitive symbolic representation of an experience of object
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analytic psychology
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balancing internal forces
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Rogers
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unconditional positive regard
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unconditional positive regard
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children should not feel like they have to earn their parents love or fear it going away
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psychobiography
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use of psychological theory to make a story (picasso trauma on paint)
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reciprocal determinism
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have to experience all components to fully understand behavior, personality and social ecology
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self- efficacy
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belief that a person can preform pretty well in a certain situation
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Cantor
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social intelligence theory
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social intelligence
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expertise people bring to their experience in life tasks
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James- personality
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material me, social me, spiritual me- everything u associate with ure identity becomes you
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self- concept
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mental structure that allows you to know all about you
( behaviors and memories) |
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Markus
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possible selves
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possible selves
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the ideal selves we would like to become
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self- esteem
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a generalized evaluation of the self
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self- handicapping
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doubting your ability to preform a task and therefore sabotoging your preformance
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independant construals of self
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becoming an individual as characterized by your culture
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interdependant construals of self
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being independant in a relationship and recognizing you and the other persons role in the relationship
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personality inventory
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reading a series of statements and indicating ones that pertain to them
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projective test
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person is given ambiguous stimuli and asked to interpret it
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