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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what is the earliest known attempt to treate mental disorders called? (drilling holes in a living person's skull)
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trephining
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Hypnosis was first known as?
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mesmerism
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therapists who believe that behavior is influenced by environment and people's perceptions are likely to use?
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cognitive-behavioral approaches
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therapists who think biological factors influence behavior use?
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drug therapy and psychotherapy
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what is the primary role of the psychonanalyst?
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to interpret patient but the patient has to provide the psychoanalyst w/ something to interpret
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free association
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client speaks freely
(analyst avoids eye contact) |
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psychodynamic theorists see the ego as having the most control over the?
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unconscious
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what kind of therapy provides the client w/ a greater understanding of his/her potentional for personal growth & self-actualization?
(believes people are inherently good and have innate worth) |
humanistic therapy
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2 kinds of of humanistic therapy are?
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client centered & Gestalt Therapy
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Carl Rogers developed?
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the first humanistic therapy
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in client-centered therapy?
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client decides what to talk about
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the goal of humanistic therapy is?
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to foster experiences that will make attainment of the ideal self more likely
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What is the empty chair technique?
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clients imagine takling to someone that they imagine sititng in the chair beside them Ex: therapist may ask a woman to say things she walwyas wanted to say to her deceased father
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Gestalt & client centered therapy are only good for people who?
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are motivated enough to change and intelligent enough to gain insight into their problems
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what system was designed to remove unpleasant emotional response produced by feared object and replace it with relaxation?
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systematic desensitization
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what kind of therapy attempts to rid clients of their fears by arousing their fears at an intense level until client's response diminishes through extinction?
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Implosion Therapy
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what is it called when the client encounters the object of his/her fear?
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flooding
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behavior modification is based on?
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operant conditioning principles
*used for weight management, bed-wetting, smoking, anorexia nervosa |
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to promote target behaviors, therapists use ?
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token economies (plastic tokens as a reward for completing tasks)
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what is covert sensititzatoin?
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when the punishing stimulus is only imagined
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what did Albert Ellis do?
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he created rational-emotive therapy
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what is rational-emotive therapy?
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psychological problems are based on how people think about upsetting events/situations
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cognitive behavioral theapists believe that when behavior changes it is because of ?
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changes in cognitive procceses
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what is it called when you have a neg. view of yourself?
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cognitive triad
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what kind of therapy is directed towards anxiety-disorders?
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Exposure Therapy
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salvador minuchin developed what?
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structural family therapy
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what is primary prevention?
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when you eliiminate cause of psychological problems and birng conditions that promote adaptive behavior
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what is secondary prevention?
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immediate intervention
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what kind of treatment is effective when you ahve a patient w/ a completely diff. culture than your own?
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cotreatment
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if you have 2 much dopamine you have ?
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delusions and hallucinations
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benzodiazepines are most effective for what type of disorders?
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Anxiety
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what does the SRRS say (social readjustment Rating Scale)
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any change in a person's life is a stressor those who score high have high levels of stress
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what is primary prevention?
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when you eliminate cause of psychological problems and bring conditions that promote adaptive behavior
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what is secondary prevention?
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immediate intervention
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what kind of treatment is effective when you ahve a patient w/ a completely diff. culture than your own?
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cotreatment
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ifyou have 2 much dopamine you have ?
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delusions and hallucinations
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benzodiazepines are most effective for what type of disorders?
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Anxiety
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what does the SRRS say (social readjustment Rating Scale)
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any change in a person's life is a stressor those who score high have high levels of stress
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who is chris loggins
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a kenyon student
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