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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What are 6 different eating disorders? |
Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Binge eating disorder Restrictive food intake disorder Rumination disorder Pica |
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What is Anorexia Nervosa? |
Intense fear of obesity resulting in Extreme Weight Loss
15% or more of normal weight |
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What are Statistics of Anorexia Nervosa? 2020 |
75-90% female 14-20 years old .6-4% females in western countries develop disorder 2-6% mortality Increasing in north America, Europe, and Japan |
2015: 90-95% female 14-18 yo 0.5-3.5% western development |
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What are Physical Symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa? |
Amenorrhea (paused period)
Low body temp, blood pressure, bone density, and heart rate
Langugo: growth of fine, silky body hair |
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What are 7 psychological problems associated with anorexia nervosa? |
Depression Low self-esteem Insomnia Anxiety OCD Perfectionism Substance abuse |
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What are 2 Subtypes of Anorexia Nervosa? |
Restrictive type Binge eating / purging type |
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What is Bulimia Nervosa? |
Out of control binge eating episode Followed by compensatory behaviour of purging Often maintain near normal weight |
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What are Statistics of Bulimia Nervosa? |
75-90% female 15-20 y/o 25-50% student tried it |
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What are Similarities of Anorexia and Bulimia? |
Focus on food, weight, and appearance
Heightened risk of suicide
Substance abuse
Disorted body perception |
There are more but theyre obvious |
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What are 4 Differences between Anorexia and Bulimia? |
BN conceren about others opinions and relationships
BN more sexually active
BN poor emotional history
BN 1/3 have personality disorder |
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What is Binge-Eating Disorder? |
Binge eating occurs without purging |
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What Statistics to a Binge-Eating Disorder? |
64-70% females 2-7% pop deve BED 2/3 obese 20-40 y/o |
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What is the Multi-Dimensional Risk Perspective of Eating Disorders? |
Several key factors place individuals at risk
Biological factors Psychological problems Sociocultural conditions |
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What is a Biological Factors of Eating Disorders? |
Hypothalamus regulates hunger and Body Weight Set Point
Starvation and binge-eating cycle cause dysregular weight set point
Probable genetic component |
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What is Psychological Factors to Eating Disorders? |
Need for personal Control
Distorted perception of body
Compensatory behaviours reduce anxiety |
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What is Hilde Bruch view on Eating Disorder? |
Ineffective parenting leads to
Ego deficiency Perceptual disturbance Cognitive Distortion |
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What is a sociocultural Influence on Eating Disorders? |
Cultural pressures to be thin
Family interaction / Pressures |
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What are Biological Interventions for Anorexia Nervosa? |
Nutritional Rehabilitation
Often combined with motivational interviewing by attending nurse |
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What are Biological Interventions for Bulimia Nervosa and Binge-Eating Disorder? |
Antidepressants |
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What are Psychotherapy for Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa? |
Cognitive-Behavioral therapy
Interpersonal psychotherapy
Family therapy |
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