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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a pattern of relatively permanent traits o characteristics that give someone consistency to one's behavior
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Personality
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the norm, values, and beliefs adopted by a group of people
shapes how we raise our children, what values we emphasize, and what family life is like |
Culture
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US, Canada, Western Europe
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Individualist
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Asia, Africa, and South America
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Collectivist
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People in collectivist and individualist exhibit personality differences in
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Conformity
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Freud's psychoanalytic appraoch theory
Adler's individual theory Jung'sPsychology |
Psychodynamic Approach
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Allport's Personal Disposition theory
Cattell's Trait theory Eysenck's Factor Theory Five-factor Model |
Trait and type theories
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Maslow and Self actualization
Roger's and self theory Positive Psychology |
Humanistic approach
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striving for superiouty
unity of personality social interest creative power family constellations |
Adler's individual psychology
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little to no emphasis on sex archetypes: the shadow, anime, great mother, wise old man, the self
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Jung's analytical psych
psychdynamic |
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5 stages: oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital....do not resolve=fixation
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Freud's psychoanalytical
psychodynamic |
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two indisticn drives: life-through sex, death-through aggression
id, ego, superego |
Freud
psychodynamic |
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inner drives, thoughts, and feelings should not be studied
behaviors have been shaped by contingencies of survival Contributors: symbolic lanuguage and expansion to technology responses ro stimuli form the basis of personality prob develop from inapprpriate or learned behavior |
B.F. Skinner and Behavioral Analysis
learning and operant |
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each individual has a unique set of personality traits
cardinal-dominant central-daily secondary-specific situations studying diaries and interviews |
Allport's personal dispostion
trait and type |
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factor analysis- shows how groups tend to cluster together
35 specific surface traits, and 12 abnormal traits 8 soure traits developed a 16 personalty factor test |
Cattell's trait theory
trait and type |
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focused on types, person's lower level traits and habits
personalty traits can be one of 3 basic polar dimensions: extra/intro version, neurotic/emotional stability psychotic/ superego function ppl seek thngs that match their traits |
Eysenck's factor theory
trait and type |
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Neurotisism/ Satbility
Extra/ Intro Version Openness to Experience Agreeable-Antagonism Consciousness-Undirectedness |
5 Factor Model
trait and type McCrae and Costa |
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lower level needs must be met before we can achieve self actualization
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Maslow and Self Actualization
humanistic |
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behavior is goal orientated ppl have potential for growth how you see the world is how you behave
deals with self, self-concept, ideal self self concept and ideal self should be matched become stagnant when behavior deosnt match self concept |
Roger's self and theory
humanistic |
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optimism- cope with problems, happier, better health
health, optimism, spirituality, and hope....prove humanistic view with scientific method |
Positive psychology
humanistic view |
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people work on building personal constructs:ways of understanding the world, understanding
views events through lens, has own cinstruct, but consistent across situations |
Kelly and personal construct
cognitive |
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locus of control-extent to which we believe an outcome results from our own behavior rather than unpredictable events
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Rotter and Locus of 'Control
cognitive |
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self-efficiency- whether we can successfully perform a behavior; observe good role models, receive reinforment for success
observational learning theory-observe, think about, and imitate gender affetcs..self effiency for different tasks |
Bandura and Self efficieny
cognitive |
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self regulation- ppl change responses due to past experiences
permanent personal disposition interact with cognitive affective units behavior can be inconsistent from one event to another, but is consistent overall |
Mischel's Cognitive Affective personalty
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