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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
has consciousness always been a part of psychology?
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no, it started out that way, then was taken out and is now back in
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cognitive psychology
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acknowledges the existence of internal mental states like beliefs, desires, and motivations
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what is more the conscious or unconscious mind?
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the unconscious mind
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can you still take in information on an unconscious level?
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yes
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dyssmonias
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too much or not enough sleep or non effective sleep
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parrasomnias
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disruptive behavior during sleep
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why is sleeping important
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it protects, retores, remembers, and helps with growth
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somnambulism
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sleep walking
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how many stages of sleep are there?
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beta- alert alpha- relaxed theta- day dreaming delta- deep sleep REM- dreams
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what was mesmer famous for
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hypnotism
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which is first unconditioned stimulus or conditioned stimulus?
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unconditioned stimulus
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taking a drug would be stimulus or response
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stimulus
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heart rate would be stimulus or response
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response
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is a consequence always negative
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no?
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what was pavlov famous for?
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the dog and you can manipulate learning
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classical conditioning is rewards and punishments or stimulus and response?
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stimulus and response
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what was the unconditioned stimulus in the dog thing and what was the conditioned stimulus
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the food, the tone
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what are the 3 factors of classical conditioning
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strength, timing, and frequency
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whatd watson do
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made stuffed animals scary to kids
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operant conditioning
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reenforcement and punishments cost and benefit
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whats operant conditioning based on
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association
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whats a good experiment showing operant conditioning
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the mouse pulling down levers and shit
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whats positive reinforcement
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adding something ex giving a hug
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whats negative reinforcement
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removing something ex stopping the buzzing a seat belt takes
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whats primary reinforcement
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food drink or sleep
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whats secondary reinforcement
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something other than food or drink or sleep
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whats continuous reinforcement
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every time it happens
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whats partial reinforcement
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only sometimes when it happens
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whats anything with variable in the name
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it means its random
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whats positive punishment
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giving something ex spanking
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whats negative punishment
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removing something such as time out
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what are reasons why punishment is bad
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unwanted fears, doesn't teach anything, leads to the child dealing pain, causes bad behavior to stop around punisher but come up elsewhere, aggression towards the punisher
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piagets theory and current thinking
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0-2 all about senses. 2-6 Egosentric 6-11 think logically 11-adult abstract reasoning, morals etc
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flashbulb memory
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shocking or traumatic event. photographic quality but there can be errors
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3 stages of memory
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encoding, storage, and retrieval
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encoding
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what to remember
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whats the order of the 3 stages of memory
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encoding, storage, retrieval
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whats the other version of 3 stages of memory
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sensory memory, short term, long term
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automatic processing
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happens automatically
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effortful Processing
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trying to remember (studying)
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hermann ebbinghaus
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studied rehersal
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3 types of encoding
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semantic, acousitc and visual
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whats semantic
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meaning
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next-in-line-effect
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your memory is poor for the person in front of you
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spacing effect
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we retain info better over distributed time
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serial position effect
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you remembere first and last items on list but not the middle
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what type of memory is the most effective between visual acoustic and semantic?
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semantic acoustic and visual
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sperling
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memory by tone
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how many items are usual for memory?
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7 (+ or - 2)
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is long term memory infinite?
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yes
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stress = better or worse memory?
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worse
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implicit is
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automatic
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explicit is
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effortful
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anterograde amnesia
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its when your long term memory worked before the operation but not after
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retrival cues
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each memory is held in a web that is associated with each other
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priming
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the first association in retrival cues
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