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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
reinforcement:
a stimulus when presented or removed contingent on a behavior that increases or maintains the behavior.
Positive Reinforcement
'gain function'
social attention
preferred activities
tangible items
sensory stimuli

increases the future probability of response
Negative Reinforcement
'escape' or 'avoidance' function
removal of undesired activities
tasks
social attn
sensory stimuli

that increases or maintains behavior
three categories of Function Behavioral Assessment:
Indirect Methods
Direct Methods
Experimental Methods
Advantage of Indirect Methods:
convenient and easy to implement and gather info; limited training
Disadvantage of Indirect Method:
info is subjective
correlational, not always accurate
Advantage of Direct Assessment:
less subjective and more accurate
Disadvantage of Direct Assessment:
more time and effort; correlational info
takes trainin
Functional Analysis (experimental method)
directly manipulates antecedents and consequences related to childs behavior

reinforces the problem behavior