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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Risk Factors that increase chance for Psychopathology:
1. Temperament
2. Parental Death (both parents die at same time, sudden death, suicide/homicide, etc)
3. Interparental Conflict
4. Child Physical Abuse (Mark left on child, likely to abuse their own children, ptsd)
5. Emotional Maltreatment
6. Factors related to Education (difficult school transitions, more school transitions)
7. Community Violence
8. Attachment
9. Parental Psychopathology
10. Family Functioning
11. Poverty
Poverty facts
associated with health risks
childhood poverty related to health probs in adulthood
poverty influences family factors
Resilience
positive adaptation in the face of adversity, not an individual characteristic, person if functioning well across domains in spite of current or past adversity.
Project Competence findings related to resilience:
protective factors:
increased IQ
increased self perceptions
temperament/personality
emotion regulation ability
quality of relationship with parents
close relationship with other adults
prosocial peers
good schools
prosocial organizations
social and health services
Luthar Study:
kids who excel in one domain manifest difficulties in others.
Community Violence
Study shows
45% of youth witnessed 1 violent crime
30% more than 3
youth often had relationship with the victims
effects= ptsd, externalizing disorders, poor academic functioning
Factors affecting children's reaction to community violence:
proximity
relationship to victim/perpertrator
age of child
gender
family and community cohesion
brain development and resiliency
early adversity affects cortisol and therefore hippocampus and stress sensitivity increases