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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Depression (DSM-IV)
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Depressed Mood OR Loss of Interest or Pleasure in Activities AND 4 of the following:
-weight loss or gain -sleep disturbance -psychomotor agitation -fatigue/loss of energy -difficulty concentrating/indecisiveness -worthlessness/guilt -suicidality |
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Maternal Depression is a ______disorder
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recurrent, won't just have one episode
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Postpartum Depression:
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doesn't suddenly occur
most cases mom are depressed WHILE pregnant rather than after birth |
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Effects of In-Utero Depression:
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infants have high levels of cortisol, lower birth weights, born earlier
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effects of Maternal Depression on Infants:
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Psychological effects: indeterminant sleep
Right frontal lobe EEG increased activation Depressed HR Elevated Levels of Stress Hormones |
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Facial expressions and infants with maternal depression:
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more negative facial expressions
fewer facial expressions prefer sad faces |
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Exploratory Behavior and infants with maternal depression:
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less exploratory behavior at 12 mths and lower bailey scores
less likely to explore by mouth at 12 days |
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Parental Perceptions of Infants of Maternal Depression:
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depressed moms perceived infant behavior as more negative and coded their own behavior as more positive
perceived preschoolers as more vulnerable |
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Profiles of Depressed Moms:
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Withdrawn
Intrusive Score 0 on depression inventories |
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Infants of Withdrawn Mothers vs Infants with Intrusive Mothers:
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distinct EEG patterns
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Parenting Styles of Depressed Moms:
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Disengaged: overly permissive
Authoritarian: strict, not warm |
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Depressed mother-infant interaction:
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less eye contact, speech and touch
more neg and less pos facial exp infants begin to mimick parents behavior |
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Children and Adolescents of Maternal Depression
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children have even higher rates of depression than those with parents with bipolar disorder
depression can show within 1month old |
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Effects of age of child when mom is depressed?
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more detrimental in early infancy than toddler hood
no effect when looked at in adolescent |
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The Chronicity and Severity effects
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related to more behavior problems and lower vocabulary levels
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Depressed kids of Depressed moms vs depressed kids on nondepressed moms:
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depressed kids of depressed moms showed more negative interpersonal stress and more negative interpersonal cognitions
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Children of Depressed Father
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parent child interaction more negative with depressed moms than with depressed dads
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interventions for maternal sensitivity:
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massage therapy
music mood induction maternal imitation of infant behavior |
