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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Hollander's model of personality structure
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pg 273
figure 15.1 |
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Psychological core
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a person's basic personality composed of core traits, stable and unchanging over time, by which we know ourselves and are known by others
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Peripheral states
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aspects of a person's basic personality that are constantly in flux
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typical responses
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predictable behaviors in response to daily events that are slightly less entrenched than core traits
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role-related behaviors
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the most superficial, and therefore malleable, aspect of the personality
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Somatotypes
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basic body types
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Ectomorph
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bodies that are lean and angular
high level of activity, tension, and introversion |
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mesomorph
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bodies that are likely to be very muscular and athletic
aggressive, risk taking, and leadership |
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endomorph
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rounder body type than the others
reacts behaviorally with joviality, generosity, affection, and sociability |
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intrapsychic model
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freud's separation of the personality into three components- id, ego, and superego- that constantly compete for power over the psyche
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Humanism
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Belief that human nature is basically good and based on free choice rather than the domination of the instincts
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For Rogers, maximum adjustment...
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is represented by his concept of the fully functioning person
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Behaviorism
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human nature is neither good nor bad but the result of genetic endowment interacting with learned experience
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Big Five Personality Traits
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Costa and McCrae
Conscientiousness Agreeableness Neuroticism Openness Extraversion openness to experience |
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Trait theory
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personality is composed of enduring traits or predispositions that respond in similar ways across a variety of situations
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Interactional model
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human behavior is the product of the interaction between the person and the environment
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Theoretical vs Atheoretical research
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Much research in sport psychology is conducted without a sound theoretical framework, producing questionable and conflicting conclusions
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Failure to operationalize
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A tendency in sport psychology research to omit the proper definition of terms, leading to flawed results
(elite athlete, youth athlete, sportsman, nonathlete,etc) |
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One-shot research methods
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collecting data from a study population on a one-time basis as opposed o an extended time period; less preferable than longitudinal studies
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Validity
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The degree to which a test measures what it is created to measure
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Face Validity
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Degree to which both evaluators and subjects agree that a test measures what it is intended to measure
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Empirical Validity
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The three-part data-based determination of validity; content, criterion, and construct
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Biggest problem in Sports psych
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faking good
(faking bad) |
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Norms
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detailed summaries of the characteristics of individuals in the test sample
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Reliabity
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The extent to which a test yields consistent results
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Conservative Response style
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tendency to respond to tests with a conservative and middle-of-the-road style
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self-deceptive enhancement
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a response style in testing in which the individual tries, in an honest fashion, to positively bias the results
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