Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What percent of men who assault their wives also abuse their children?
|
50%
|
|
|
4 parts of aggressoin
|
1 the infliction of an aversive stimulus
2 on an unwilling victim 3 with the intent to do harm 4 and the expectation of success |
|
|
Hostile Aggression
|
The infliction of an aversive stimulus in order to cause harm or pain
|
|
|
Instrumental aggression
|
The infliction of an aversive stimulus not to cause harm or pain but to promote a winning effort
|
|
|
Sport Assertiveness
|
Assertive behavior
not intended to cause harm or pain and characterized by the use of legitimate force and unusual effort and energy expenditure and by observance of the formal rules of the game |
|
|
Sport Violence
|
Uncontrolled hostile aggression
that is unrelated to the competitive goals of sport and ignores the rules of the game |
|
|
Frustration-aggression hypothesis
|
theory that frustration- the blocking of motivated behavior- always precedes aggression
emphasis on learned experiences rather than instinctive tendencies |
|
|
According to Bandura, aggression is acquired through...
|
biological factors(hormones, neural systems)
learning (direct experience, observation) |
|
|
According to Bandura, aggression is instigated by...
|
influence of models (arousal, attention)
aversive treatment (attack, frustration) incentive (money, admiration) instructions (orders) bizarre beliefs (delusions of paranoia) |
|
|
According to Bandura, aggression is regulated by...
|
external rewards and punishments (tangible, rewards, negative consequences)
vicarious reinforcement (observing other's rewards and punishments) self-regulatory mechanism (pride, guilt) |
|
|
Contagion Theory
|
A theory of fan violence emphasizing "milling," whereby tension and excitation create an atmosphere of psychological contagion
|
|
|
Convergence Theory
|
A theory of fan violence emphasizing the coming together of divergent groups as a result of the fevered pitch of a sporting event
|
|
|
Emergent norm theory
|
Theory of fan behavior emphasizing the development of normative expectancies over extended periods of time
|
|
|
Value-added theory
|
a complex theory of fan behavior drawing on other models that emphasizes six steps leading to violence
|
|
|
Hooliganism
|
Rowdy, violent behavior, especially by soccer fans in Europe
page 237 |
|
|
Bryant and Zillman
|
Promoting violence
3 theories: catharsis view, assertive dominance over others, enjoyment of drama |
|
|
As media violence goes up, aggression _________
|
goes up
|
|
|
How many deaths are there in boxing per year?
|
6
350 deaths since 1945 |
|
|
Direct Injury
|
an injury directly related to the execution of sports skills, such as a concussion
|
|
|
Indirect Injury
|
A systemic problem contributing indirectly to an injury, such as preexisting heart condition
|
|
|
What three factors help explain the continually improving picture concerning the incidences of serious head and neck injuries
|
1 improvements in football headgear
2 changes in tackling techniques 3 advances in the treatment of spinal cord injuries |
|
|
Joe Jacobi
|
retired Washington Redskins player
"You just get tired of hurting... and I'm not even taking about the major injuries... my body can't do it anymore" |
|
|
Smith's violence typology
|
A typology that distinguishes among four types of violence:
1 body contact 2 borderline violence 3 quasi-criminal violence 4 criminal violence |
|
|
Rep Defenders
|
Athletes from sports such as hockey or football who assumes a violent or aggressive role on their respective teams (ie gorillas, hit men, enforcers)
|
|
|
Typology of violent men
|
Typology that identifies types of aggressors found in sports: self-image promoters, self image defenders, rep defenders, self-indulger's, and bully-sadists
|
