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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Freud's theory: Motivation, defense mechanism, and stages of psychosexual development
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Primary motivation - unconscious
Repression - dm 5 stages: Anal, oral, phallic, latency, genital |
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Neo Freudians
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Carl Jung
Alfred Adler Karen Horney |
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Banduras cognitive approach
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congitions, behaviors and traits are influence by each other
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Internal vs external
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Internal - people determine their own sucess.Leads to academic success
External - just luck |
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Humanist vs. psychoanalytic
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Humanist - people are generally good and responisble.
Psychoanalytical - people are selfish |
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Cattel's 16 PF
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Idea that they can tell through factor and analysis can predict a person's behavior.
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Measurement of the BIG 5
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NEO personality inventory
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Collectivists vs individualistic cultures
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Japan and native americans - collectivists
Americans individualists |
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Personality assesment methods
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Observation, interviews, rating scales
Personality inventories MMIP Projective tests - Ink blots |
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Most widely used personality test
Most commonly used projective test |
MMPI
Roschach ink blot |
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Influence on heredity on personality
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Don't inherit personality..is not determine by heredity
Adoptive childrens personality is more like biological parents |
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Psychological disorders (5)
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Psychodynamic/ Biological approach/ Learning approach/ cognitive approach/ biopsychosocial
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Anxiety Disorders
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Anxiety - terror heart pounds
OCD - obsessions complusions Phobias - fear of clowns Specific phobias - anything but agoraphobia and social |
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Mood disorders
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Psychotic depression - so deep they might experience delusions
Mania - opposite of depression Bipolar |
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Van Gogh's assumed diagnosis
Clues given in suicide |
Bipolar
Yes 90% of the time |
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Positive & Negative sypmtoms of schizo
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P - Hallucinations
N - lack of emtional response limited speech |
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Types of Schizo
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Paranoid - suspiciousness and delusions
Catatonic - wavy flexibilty Disorganized - bizzare child like Undiffereentiated - no clear sign of fitting, |
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Somatoform disorders
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hypochondriac = think your sick all the time
Conversion - bizzare symptoms |
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Personality disorders
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as long as a long standing male adaptive pattern of behavior is not a problem for them but is problematic for others around them
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Halluncinations
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auditory is more common
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Psychotherapy is defined
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treatment of emotional behavior disorders w/ psychological rather than biological methods
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Rogers person centered therapy
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Person decides how therapy goes instaed of therapist
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4 types of problems that interpersonal therapy can help
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death of a loved one
some kind of role dispute life transition helping with interpersonal skills |
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therapy of choice for those who think abnormal behavior is learned
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Behavioral therapy
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Self help groups AA
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Not led by a trained professional
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Token economies
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when they don't get a reward right away and they get a token to be cashed in for something
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Time out
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Remove them from their reinforcement
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Flooding vs systematic
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Flooding - all at once
Systematic - step by step |
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Beck's cognitive therapy is best for what disorder
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Moderate depression
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Drugs perscribed for schizophrenia
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antipsychotics
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Wonder drug for bipolar disease
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lithium
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Modern ECT differs from the original form
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Use to use the whole brain now only use right hemisphere. Known as unilateral and tests the right brain
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Consumer Reports foudn regarding relationship btw length of time in therapy and patient improvement
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Longer you stay in the better you get
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3 types of behavior therapies
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Behavior modification classical
Operant Modeling |
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Two major types of disorders for which antidepressants are prescribed
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Depression/ Anxiety
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Experimental method
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Only method that can be used to identify cause and effect relationships
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Spinal cord can influence behavior w/o the brains involvement
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Yes
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Lighting conditions in which rods or cones work best
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Cones - under bright light and color
Rods - under low levels of illumination at night |
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How much sleep the average teenager gets
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7.2
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Schedules of reinforcement
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Fixed ratio- reinforecement is given after a fixed number of responses
Frixed interval= reinforecement is given for the first response after a fixed time Variable interval - reinforcement is given for the first response after a predetermined but variable interval Variable ratio - reinforcement is givein after a predetermined and variable number of responses |
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Duration of STM
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less than 30 seconds
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Whether mental set involves considering special requirements of the problem at hand
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No it does not if you didn't study all smester and just crammed that would give you enough to pass but more effieient you should keep up wiht the stuydhing all along.
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Whether IQ tests are reliable
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Yes they are. Question is vaildity
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Baumrinds three parenting styles
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Authoritarian - produced withdrawn not confident kids
Authoritative - well adjusted, confident best Permissive - worse implusive and lace innitiative |
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Whether younger or elderly women are more likely to watch sexually explicit films with their parners
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Elderly b/c of aging
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Imbalance btw energy intake and output produces
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Taking in more calories than putting out = weight gain
Taking out more than putting in - wieght loss If imbalanced weight will change |
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Sexual response cycles for males and females
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Same four stages for both
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Type A and B personality
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A - competitive hostile, in a hurry, self centered
B - relaxed and easy going |
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How much research support there is for the relationship btw TV violence and viewer aggresstion
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Overwhelming amount, insdisputable cause and effec
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