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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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IN the Condry and Condry Jack in the Box study, what differences in description were found between "baby girl" and "baby boy"?
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girls: were scared and frightened
boys: were angry and mad |
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Down Syndrome is greater in boys or girls?
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boys
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Boys have been observed to do what kind of behavior more?
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sleep less, be mroe irritable, cry more, can't get on schedule
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At ages 4-5, children have what kind of preference in their friendships?
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Same sex
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How do boys define their friendships?
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By who they do things with, shared activities; report more friends
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How do girls define friendship?
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more on shared intimacy, talk to problems about, report smaller numbers
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In groups, girls act how? What about boys?
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Girls are more cooperative and inclusive while boys are more direct and give commands
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In the film watched in class, boys are said to be raised in what type
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boys are "exploreres, have freedom of discovery and can make things happen"
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During adolescene, whose self drops? Whose drops more?
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Both, girls
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Mences
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the term describing the first time menstration starts
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What type of activities can help counter self esteem drops in females?
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Taking more science and math classes and playing sports
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When do women begin to deemphasize their career focus?
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mid to late adolescence
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What does the term Amenorreah mean?
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the stoppage of menstration in anorexia nervousa
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How long must binging occur to be classified as Bulimia nervousa?
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2 binges a week for 3 months
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What is underweight in regards to anorexia?
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at least 15% below minimally accepted weight
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Different subtypes of Anorexia?
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restricting or binge eating/ purging (both not necessary)
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Average onset fro anorexia?
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17
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What other common disorder is associated with eating disorders?
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Obsessive compulsive disorder
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Personality wise, Anorexics tend to be what?
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People Pleasers
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What are physical changes that occur from anorexia?
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-hypothermia due to low blood pressure
-Edema -Lanugo |
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What is edema?
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the puffiness, or water retaining from anorexia
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What is Lanugo?
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the growth of fine hair that comes to cover the body to retain warmth
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Contributing intrapersonal (from within) predispositions for eating d/o's?
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- rigid thinking (no grey area)
- high levels of serotonin - genetics |
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Contributing INTERPERSONAL predispositions for eating d/o's?
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- parents overemphasize achievement, so try to live up to pressure
-parents overemphasize thinness on themselves or kids -- parents themselves are depressed or impulsive |
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Superordinant (societal messages) leading to eating d/o's?
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media images and pressure to be "the best"
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Precipitating factors immediately preceeding onset of eating disorders?
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-being in new unfamiliar situation
-1st time being sexually intimate -loss of self esteem, self control events (end of relationships) |
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Sustaining factors of eating disorders?
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- praise from other people
- meadia images - heightened feelings during weight loss - negative reinforcement; decrease in anxiousness |
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What is the relpase rate within 1 yr of treatment? How can lower it?
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50%; if stay in hospital until reach normal weight
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What does Heterosexism mean?
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man/female relationships as the norm
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Who is more likely to "report talk"?
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Men- talk about what did, more factual based
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Who is more likely to rapport talk?
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Females- feelings, interests, engage connectiveness
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For long term relationships, what ranked at top?
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Friendship
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What is the biggest risk factor for divorce?
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Expressed hostility
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Marabel Morgan wrote "the total woman" which included what 4 aspects?
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Acceptance
Admire Appreciate Adapt to |
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If had to choose, most families would rather have a?
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boy
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Which culture uses Marianismo? What is it?
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Hispanic traditional- women should be long suffering, patient, passive
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Compulsory Heterosexuality
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attitude everyone should be male/female relationship
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How many adolescents have fantasized about sexual encounters with the same sex?
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1 in 3
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Who thought of sexuality as being on a continuum?
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Kinsey
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Storms proposed sexuality as 2 axis; high in both is what? Low in both is what?
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High is bisexual
Low is asexual |
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Who disapproves of homosexuality more?
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men
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Homosexuality was listed as a disorder in what?
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original DSM I and II
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Homosexuality was changed to ego-dystonic homosexuality in what?
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DSM III
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Body disastisfaction is lowest (higher self esteem) in what kind of women?
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lesbians and black women
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Singlism is what?
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bias against people not married
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Who are least susceptible to HIV?
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Lesbians
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If have androgynous characterisitcs, more likely to report what?
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more sastifaction with sex lifes b/c willing to experiment
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Paraphillias are more experienced by who?
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boys
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What are the four stages of Johnson's sexual experience?
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1.Engorgement- blood rush
2.Plateau - vascongestion 3.Orgasm- 3 to 12 muscle spasm 4.Resolution- return to normal state |
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During hetero intercourse, who is more likley to contract?
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Women
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What is thought to be the cause of homosexuality? Bioligcal or environmental?
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biological
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What physical effects does anorexia have on a body?
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osteoporis, kidney/liver damage, heart failure
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IN choosing a sexual partner, what it the top ranking characterisitic? FOr a marriage partner?
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sexual- attractiveness
marriage- honesty/ intelligence |
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according to the text, who is more likely to blame who for a break-up?
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women blame men/partner
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Who is more likely to iniate divorce?
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women
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Essentialism focuses on what aspect of sexual intimacy?
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physical/biological factors
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Most women viewed their first sexual experience as...
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not a positive one
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Masters and Johnson promote what kind of sex therapy?
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Sensate focus- foccus on experience and avoid trying to quickly reach orgasm
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How many adolescents become pregnant each year?
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800,000 and more
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what is tied to a high use of protection during intercourse?
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literacy rate in females
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Not hiring a preganat women is what kind of sexism?
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Hostile sexism b/c believe they belong at home
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The study of helping pregnant vs nonpregnant women was an example of what kind of sexism?
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benevolent sexism
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About how many mothers experience post partum blues? How many more severe?
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about half.... 10-15%
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