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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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germinal stage (conception)
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zygote divides, become implanted in uterine wall, not susceptible to toxins
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embryonic stage
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implantation until 8th week, major organs form, sex is determined, suspended in amniotic sac, placenta and umbilical cord
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fetal stage
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beginning of 3rd month, mom starts ti show
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XX is
XY is |
XX is female
XY is male |
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androgynous is when...
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child is both male and female sex organs, parents decide sex
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come can be born with one or 3....
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-sex letters: X, Y, XYY,XXY, XXX, YYY
-causes hormone changes |
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relaxes are...
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simple unlearned stereotypical response to a stimulus.
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attachment is...
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emotional tie between animal/person and another animal/person (Mary S. Ainsworth)
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behavior that defines attachment...
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to maintain comfort, anxiety when separated
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imprinting...
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early learning that comes in critical period
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imprinting was tested by ____ with ____.
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Harry F. Harlow, monkeys
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3 types of parenting styles
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authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, uninvolved
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authoritative:
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democracy
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authoritarian:
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dictator
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permissive:
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easygoing
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uninvolved
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totally uninvolved
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Psychological developmental stages by
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Erik Erikson
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1st stage (birth-1 yr) of Erikson's...
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trust vs misturst
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2nd stage (1-3yrs) of Erikson's...
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autonomy vs shame and doubt
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3rd stage (3-5yrs) of Erikson's...
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initiative vs guilt
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4th stage (6-12yrs) of Erikson's...
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industry vs inferiority
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5th stage (13-24yrs) of Erikson's...
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ego identity vs role confusion
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6th stage (young adulthood) of Erikson's...
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intimacy vs isolation
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7th stage (middle adulthood) of Erikson's...
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generativity vs stagnation
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8th stage (late adulthood-death) of Erikson's...
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ego integrity vs despair
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Jean Piaget's theory
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cognitive development theory
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schema:
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mental structure in organizing knowledge (info)
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assimilation:
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response to new stimuli through existing habit
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accommodation:
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create new ways of responding to objects
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assimilation creates...
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new ways to respond to objects
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accommodation updates...
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info (old+new = updated)
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sensorimotor stage (birth-2 yrs or until mobile):
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-uses senses to explore
-acts on senses through motor abilities |
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object permanence:
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-before 6 months, "out of sight, out of mind"
-after 6 months, they understand things exist even when not there |
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preoperational stage (2-6 yrs):
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-use words and symbols to represent
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egocentrism:
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unconsciously self centered
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animism:
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objects are thought to have life
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artificialism:
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natural phenomena are created by human beings
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conservation:
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physical changes stay the remain the same even with a little change
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objective responsibility:
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blame on damage inside of motives but actor
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concrete operational stage (7-11)...
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beginning of adult logic
develops concepts and classifications |
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decentration:
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-gains focus on more than 2 things
(opposite of egocentrism) |
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reversibilty:
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awareness that actions can be reversed
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formal operations (12-18):
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-classification, logical thought, ability to hypothesis
-abstract thinking -adolescent egocentrism |
