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20 Cards in this Set

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What's another name for bottom-up processing?

Data Driven

How does bottom-up perception work?

From stimulus to output

What are the three major classes of bottom-up processes?

Template matching


Feature analysis


prototype matchin

Scanning an item using its barcode is an example of _____ matching

Template

What is the template matching view?

Perception depends on a physical match between a stimulus and a stored representation in memory

What are problems with template matching?

* It looks for an exact match


* Can't explain how we recognize a new object


* Doesn't explain surface variation in stimuli

What is the feature analysis view?

We recognize objects by recognizing their component parts, or features, and how they're combined

What is Pandemonium model?

Dumb demons do feature analysis.

What are problems with feature based view?

How can we identify new objects

What is prototype matching?

Like template matching, but uses "best fit" rather than exact match.

Top down process is also known as _____ driven process.

Conceptually

Based on the context, you recognize a round object as a golf ball or a tim bit, what kind of processing is this?

Top-down

What is visual agnosia?

Inability to identify the object after seeing it

What are the two kinds of visual agnosia?

* Apperceptive agnosia


* Associative agnosia

What is apperceptive agnosia?

Can see and interpret contours and outlines, but have difficult time maintaining basic representations in memory to match the object

What is associative agnosia?

Patients can match and copy drawings, but they do so slowly. Also they can not name objects they have seen or copied.

What kind of agnosia is this? Sees the coffee cup, cannot name it, but can drink from it.

Associative agnosia

What is prosopagnosia?

Visual agnosia specific to only faces

What is Capgrass syndrom?

Counter to prosopagnosia. They have explicit face recognition, but impaired implicit face recognition.

What kind of agnosia is this? Can look at the picture and say who they look like, but not produce GSR patterns or skin responses

Capgras syndrom