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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
an inability to recognize familiar situations, people, or stimuli. Not related to impairment in sensory organs.
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Agnosia
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inability to read or write.
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agraphia
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inability to identify an object or its use by sight such as a toothbrush or telephone; visual agnosia
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alexia
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a loss of ability to understand or use language
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aphasia
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an inability to carry out skilled and purposeful movement; inability to use objects properly.
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apraxia
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inability to identify familiar objects when placed in hand, such as a comb or pencil; tactile agnosia
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astereogenosis
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inablility to recognize familiar sounds such as a ringing doorbell or telephone.
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auditory agnosia
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overreacton toward minor stresses that occurs in demented clients.
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catastrophic reaction
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filing in of memory gaps with imaginary information in an attempt to distract others from observing the deficit.
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confabulation
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an acute usually reversible brain disorder characterized by clouding of consciousness (decreased awareness of environment) and a reduced ability to focus and maintain attention, disorientation, memory impairment, impaired speech, altered sensory perception, problems with sleep/wake cycle, psychomotor changes, and/or emotional problems
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delirium
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a chronic, irreversible brain disorder characterized by impairments in memory, abstract thinking, and judgment, as well as changes in personality.
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dementia
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problem with articulation
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dysarthria
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impaired ability to write
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dysgraphia
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impaired ability to name an object
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dysnomia
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the cognitive ability to plan, sequence
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executive functioning
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need to compulsively touch and examine every object in environment
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hypermetamorphosis
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need to taste, chew, and examine any object small enought to be placed in mouth.
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hyperorality
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repetitive behaviors such as lip licking, finger tapping, pacing, or echolalia
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perseveration phenomena
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disorientation that worsens at the end of the day
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sundown syndrome
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A delirious pt may mistake polka dots on a pillow for spiders, this is an error in perception of sensory stimulus known as an ? (Think Magician)
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illusion
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When a pt sees, hears, tastes, smells or feels something for which no external stimulus exists -e.g. hearing voices when none are present is known as a ?
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hallucination
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