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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
an inability to recognize familiar situations, people, or stimuli. Not related to impairment in sensory organs.
Agnosia
inability to read or write.
agraphia
inability to identify an object or its use by sight such as a toothbrush or telephone; visual agnosia
alexia
a loss of ability to understand or use language
aphasia
an inability to carry out skilled and purposeful movement; inability to use objects properly.
apraxia
inability to identify familiar objects when placed in hand, such as a comb or pencil; tactile agnosia
astereogenosis
inablility to recognize familiar sounds such as a ringing doorbell or telephone.
auditory agnosia
overreacton toward minor stresses that occurs in demented clients.
catastrophic reaction
filing in of memory gaps with imaginary information in an attempt to distract others from observing the deficit.
confabulation
an acute usually reversible brain disorder characterized by clouding of consciousness (decreased awareness of environment) and a reduced ability to focus and maintain attention, disorientation, memory impairment, impaired speech, altered sensory perception, problems with sleep/wake cycle, psychomotor changes, and/or emotional problems
delirium
a chronic, irreversible brain disorder characterized by impairments in memory, abstract thinking, and judgment, as well as changes in personality.
dementia
problem with articulation
dysarthria
impaired ability to write
dysgraphia
impaired ability to name an object
dysnomia
the cognitive ability to plan, sequence
executive functioning
need to compulsively touch and examine every object in environment
hypermetamorphosis
need to taste, chew, and examine any object small enought to be placed in mouth.
hyperorality
repetitive behaviors such as lip licking, finger tapping, pacing, or echolalia
perseveration phenomena
disorientation that worsens at the end of the day
sundown syndrome
A delirious pt may mistake polka dots on a pillow for spiders, this is an error in perception of sensory stimulus known as an ? (Think Magician)
illusion
When a pt sees, hears, tastes, smells or feels something for which no external stimulus exists -e.g. hearing voices when none are present is known as a ?
hallucination