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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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waves in Stage 1 sleep
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no alphas
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waves in stage 2 sleep
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sleep spindles and k complexes
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waves in stage 3 sleep
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delta
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waves in stage 4 sleep
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delta
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waves in REM sleep
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sawtooth waves
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what sleep decreases with age
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REM
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what kind of sleep is made up first after a night of sleep dprivation
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slow wave
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what is primary insomnia
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difficulty initiating or mainting sleep
results in daytime drowsiness or poor fn at least 3 x/week for at least 1 month |
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tx for primary insomnia
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sleep hygiene
short term benadryl short term ambien short term zalelon short term trazodone |
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primary hypersomnia?
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at least 1 moth of excessive
- daytime sleepiness - excessive sleep not attributable to - medical condition - poor sleep hygiene - insufficient sleep - narcolepsy |
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tx for prmary hypersomnia
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stimulants
SSRIS |
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narcolepsy
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sudden attachs of sleep in daytime
for at least 3 months associated with - cataplexy (collapse due to sudden loss muscle tone) - short REM latency - sleep paralysis - hypnagogic, hypnopompic, hallucinations |
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what's cataplexy and what's it associated with?
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collapse due to sudden loss of muscle tone, associated with emotion, particularly laughter
occurs in 70% of narcolepsy patients |
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woman gets adquate sleep at night
but has to sleep during day and nap doesn't refresh |
primary hypersomnia
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tx for narcolepsy
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timed daily naps
stimulant drugs SSRIs or sodium oxalate |
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what is Obstructive sleep apnea associated with? Central?
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OSA: snoring
CSA: heart failure |
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what breathing equipment to use for OSA vs CSApnea
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OSA: CPAP
CSA: BPAP |
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repeated awakenings with recall of extremely frightiening dream
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nightmare disorder
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repeated episodes of apparent fearfulness during sleep, usually beginning with a scream and asociated with intense enxiety. Patients not awake and don't remember the episodes
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Night Terror Disorder
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difference between nightmare disorder and night terror disorder
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the former remember the incident
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which NTs enhance libido? which inhibit it?
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serotonin inhibits
dopamine enhances |
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common criteria for all DSM sexual disorders
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- all caused marked distress or interpersonal diffiuclty
dysfunction is not caused by substance use or a general medical condition |
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difference between a primary and a secondary erectile disorder
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in primary, never had one
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