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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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4 Attachment Styles |
Secure-- 60% of Children Avoidant-- 20% Ambivalent-- 15% Disorganized 5% |
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6 Basic Newborn Reflexes |
Startle, Sucking, Rooting, Stepping, Toe Curl, and Finger Grab |
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Conservation |
Understanding mass and volume stay constant (Preoperational kids don't understand this) |
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Egocentrism |
An inability to understand someone else's viewpoint |
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Imaginary Audience |
You know that everyone see you, they will see the flaws you have. Everyone is always noticing everything about you. |
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Joint Attention |
Ability to focus on what someone else is focusing on |
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Kohlbergs 3 Morality stages. |
1: Pre Conventional (Fear/Worrying about the consequence) 2: Conventional (Duty/Rule) 3: Post-Conventional (Love/Values) |
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Object Permanence |
When you realize that the hidden object is still there-- happens during preoperational stage |
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Personal Fable |
Personal ficiton about you and your life, convincing yourself that the things of the world don't apply to you. "I am special therefore unharmable." |
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Piaget's Stages of Congitive Development |
-Sensorimotor -Preoperational -Concrete Operational -Formal Operaional |
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Sensorimotor |
Birth-2 Object Permanence (milestone) |
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Preoperational |
2-6 Egocentrism Personification Conservation (milestone) Irreversibility Centration |
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Concrete Operational |
6-11 Know it all Stage Anything they learned you can't know because you weren't there. Thinking of the world in concrete observable terms |
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Formal Operational |
11+ Ability to think abstractly |
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Social Referencing |
using someone else's reaction to gain information |
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Cattell's Trait Theory |
Trait Psychology Started out with 18,000 adjectives an Cattell took it down to 16. From there it went to the Big 5 of OCEAN |
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Defense Mechanisms |
Rationalization Reaction Formation Projection Displacement Regression Identification Sublimation |
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Rationalization |
Justification |
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Reaction Formation |
Doing the opposite of what you're thinking |
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Projection |
Taking your undersirable thought and projecting them onto other people-- they have the problem not me |
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Displacement |
Taking out unacceptable thoughts from person A and putting them onto person B-- boss yells at you at work so you kick the dog when you get home. |
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Regression |
Reverting back to an earlier behavior to cope-- throwing a temper tantrum |
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Identification |
wanting to become like someone who you think is strong in the quality you feel defective in yourself |
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Sublimation |
channeling sexual drives into social interactive acitivites-- keeping busy to keep from getting busy |
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Freud's 3 Part Personality
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ID- Identification- Wants everything now
Superego- Moral Concious Ego- what people see |
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Freud's Psychosexual Stages |
Oral Anal Phallic Latency Genital |
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Psychosexual Stages: ORAL |
Babies put things in their mouth for sexual gratification Weaning moves you on |
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Psychosexual Stages: ANAL |
Potty Training 2 Types: Anal Relative-holds it in because of punishment, causes anal people. Anal Expulsive- goes anywhere and doesnt care, causes messy people. |
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Psychosexual Stages: PHALLIC |
Discover/Penis Stage Little boys like to touch themselves Masturbation is to be overcome |
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Psychosexual Stages: LATENCY |
Time when everything is turned off for awhile. Identify with same sex group |
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Psychosexual Stages: GENITAL |
having and finding a healthy sexual relationship |
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Oedipus and Electra Complex |
"If I'm a boy I want to be like dad so mommy will love me like she loves daddy." Identification with same sex parent to get the same love from the opposite |
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Personality |
how you behave, think, and feel |
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Rorschach Inkblot |
You are shown and inkblot and asked what you see. Subjective Test |
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Personality Tests |
Subjective- interpretation of the person giving it, Roshach and TAT Objective-Trait, your score is who you are |
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The Big Five-OCEAN |
Openness Conscientiousness Extroversion Agreeableness Neuroticism |
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Openness |
ability and desire to experience new things |
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Conscientiousness |
Organization and carefullness |
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Extroversion |
level of desire to be surrounded by people |
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Agreeableness |
How well people get along with you |
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Neuroticism |
Emotional Stability-- low=little emotion |
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The Pleasure Priniciple |
What the ID uses-- "Give it to me now!!!" |
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The Reality Prinicple |
What the ego uses-- "You kidding me? I can't do that" |
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William James |
Your personality becomes stalbe and stops chaning once you hit middle adulthood |
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Which perspective in personality would base your personality on needs outside your awareness? |
Psychodynamic |
