Psych 101 - Test 2

Front 1

Germinal Stage (time frame)

Back 1

first 2 weeks

Front 2

Germinal Stage (relevant events - 3)

Back 2

conception

implantation

formation of placenta

Front 3

Embryonic stage (time frame)

Back 3

2 wks - 2 months

Front 4

embryonic stage (relevant events - 1)

Back 4

formation of vital organs and systems

Front 5

fetal stage (time frame)

Back 5

2 months to birth

Front 6

fetal stage (relevant events - 3)

Back 6

body growth continues

movement begins

brain cells multiply

Front 7

3 problems linked to maternal malnutrition

Back 7

risk of birth complications

neurological problems

psychopathy

Front 8

Cephalocaudal trend (motor development)

Back 8

head to foot development

Front 9

Proximodistal trend

Back 9

center-outward development

Front 10

4 basic tempermental styles and percentages

Back 10

easy - 40 %

slow-to-warm - 15%

difficult - 10%

mixed - 35%

Front 11

Kagan & Snidman temperments & percentages

Back 11

inhibited - 15-20%

uninhibited - 25-30%

Front 12

Attachment

Back 12

close emotional bonds of affection that develop between infants and caregivers

Front 13

explain the strange situation (Ainsworth)

Back 13

mother leaves room while child is distracted

Front 14

3 patterns of attachment

Back 14

secure

anxious-ambivalent

avoidant

Front 15

the strange situation - 3 reactions and patterns of attachment

Back 15

secure - quickly soothed

anxious-ambivalent - still upset upon return

avoidant - ignores mother

Front 16

Development of secure attachment (2)

Back 16

bonding at birth - skin to skin contact

daycare - fine as long as needs are met

Front 17

evolutionary perspective on insecure attachment

Back 17

children stop relying on negligent mothers

Front 18

Erik Erikson's stage theory (focus)

Back 18

psychological crises

Front 19

Erik Erikson's 8 stages & ages

Back 19

trust vs mistrust - first year

autonomy vs shame and doubt - second & third year

inituave vs guilt - fourth-sixth year

industry vs inferiority - age 6 through puberty

Front 20

trust vs mistrust question

Back 20

Is my world predictable and supportive?

Front 21

Autonomy vs shame and doubt question

Back 21

can I do things for myself or must I always rely on others?

Front 22

initiative vs shame and doubt question

Back 22

am I good or am I bad

Front 23

industry vs inferiority question

Back 23

am I competent or am I worthless?

Front 24

assimilation/accomodation is credited to who?

Back 24

Jean Piaget

Front 25

4 stages of cognitive development & features

Back 25

sensorimotor

preoperational

concrete operational

formal operational

Front 26

sensorimotor period time frame and features

Back 26

birth to 2 years

coordination of sensory input and motor responses, development of object perminance

Front 27

preoperational period time frame and features

Back 27

2 to 7 years

development of symbolic thought marked by irreversibility, centration, egocentrism

Front 28

concrete operational period time frame and features

Back 28

7 to 11 years

mental operations applied to concrete events, mastery of conservation, hierarchical classification

Front 29

formal operational periodtime frame and features

Back 29

11-adulthood

mental operations applied to abstract ideas, logical systematic thinking

Front 30

kohlberg's 3 levels of moral dilemmas

Back 30

preconventional conventional postconventional

Front 31

preconventional

Back 31

based on punishment and reward

Front 32

postconventional

Back 32

use ethics, higher thinking

Front 33

conventional

Back 33

start applying social law

Front 34

James Marcia's 4 identity statuses

Back 34

foreclosure

moratorium

identity diffusion

identity achievement

Front 35

foreclosure

Back 35

premature commitment

Front 36

moratorium

Back 36

delaying and experimenting

Front 37

identity diffusion

Back 37

delaying and experimenting

Front 38

identity diffusion

Back 38

lack of direction and apathy

Front 39

identity achievement

Back 39

sense of self and direction