Psych 101

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19TH CENTURY WILHELM WUNDT-

STRUCTURALISM

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FIRST LAB SET IN GERMANY IN 1879

CREATED STRUCTURALISM-FUNDAMENTALS OF MENTAL COMPONENTS OF PERCEPTION, CONSCIOUSNESS, THINKING, EMOTIONS, AND OTHER KINDS OF MENTAL STATES AND ACTIVITIES.

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WIHELM WUNDT-INTROSPECTION

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PROCEDURE USED TO STUDY THE MIND IN WHICH SUBJECTS ARE ASKED TO DESCRIBE IN DETAIL WHAT THEY ARE EXPERIENCING ONCE THEIR EXPOSED TO A STIMULI

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19TH CENTURY WILLIAM JAMES-FUNCTIONALISM

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CONCENTRATED ON WHAT THE MIND DOES-THE FUNCTIONS OF MENTAL ACTIVITY AND THE ROLE OF BEHAVIOR IN ALLOWING PEOPLE TO ADAPT TO THEIR ENVIRONMENTS

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19TH CENT WILLIAM JAMES-GESTALT

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FOCUSES ON THE ORGANIZATION OF PERCEPTION AND THINKING IN A WHOLE SENCE RATHER THAN ON THE INDIVIDUAL ELEMENTS OF PERCEPTION

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FLOY WASHBURN (F) 1871-1939

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FIRST WOMAN TO RECEIVE A DOCTORATE IN PSYCH. DID IMPORTANT WORK ON ANIMAL BEHAVIOR.

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LETA STETTER HOLLINGWORTH (F)1886-1939

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CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND WOMEN'S ISSUES

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MARY CALKINS(F) 1863-1930

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STUDIED MEMORY AND THE FIRST FEMALE PRESIDENT OF THE AMERICAN PSYCH ASSOCIATION.

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KAREN HORNEY(F) 1863-1930

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SOCIAL/CULTURAL FACTORS BEHIND PERSONALITY

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JUNE ETTA DOWNEY (F) 1875-1932

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STUDIED PERSONALITY TRAITS. 1ST FEMALE TO HEAD A PSY DEPARTMENT AT A UNIVERSITY

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ANNA FREUD (F) 1895-1982

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CONTRIBUTED TO TREATMENT OF ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR

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MAMIE PHIPPS CLARK (F) 1917-1983

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HOW CHILDREN OF COLOR GREW TO RECOGNIZE RACIAL DIFFERENCES

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TREPHINING 5,000 BCE

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USED TO ALLOW THE ESCAPE OF ANIMAL SPIRITS FROM THE BRAIN

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DESCARTES 17TH CENTURY

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NERVES WITH HOLLOW TUBES WHICH ANIMAL SPIRITS CONDUCTED IMPULSES

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FRANZ JOSEF GALL 18TH CENTURY

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DISCERNED INTELLIGENCE, MORAL CHARACTER AND PERSONALITY TRAITS BY COUNTING THE BUMPS ON THE HUMAN SKULL

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MAJOR 5 PERSPECTIVES OF PSYCH

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NEROSCIENCE, COGNITIVE, BEHAVIORAL, HUMANISTIC, PSYCHODYNAMIC

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NUROSCIENCE PERSPECTIVE

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VIEWS BEHAVIOR FROM BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONING

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COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE

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EXAMINES HOW PEOPLE UNDERSTAND AND THINK ABOUT THE WORLD

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BEHAVIORAL PERSPECTIVE

JOHN B WATSON

B F SKINNER

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FOCUSES ON OBSERVABLE BEHAVIOR

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HUMANISTIC PERSPECTIVE

CARL ROGERS & ABRAHAM MASLOW

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CONTENDS THAT PEOPLE CAN CONTROL THEIR BEHAVIOR AND TRY TO REACH THEIR FULL POTENTIAL

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PSYCHODYNAMIC PERSPECTIVE

SIGMUND FREUD

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BEHAVIOR IS MOTIVATED BY INNER, UNCONSCIOUS FORCES OVER WHICH A PERSON HAS LITTLE CONTROL