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84 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what axis is psych dx and substance abuse?
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axis 1
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what axis is personality disorder and mental retardation?
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asix 2
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What axis is medical problems?
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axis 3
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what axis is physcosocial and envronmental disorders?
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axis 4
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what axis is global assessment of functioning?
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axis 5
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what life cycle is birth to 1 yr?
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basic trust vs mistrust
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what life cycle is concerned with needs being met?
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basic trust vs mistrust
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what life cycle is 1-3yrs?
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autonomy vs shame and doubt
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What life cycle is concerned w/ learning to walk, feed self, talk?
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autonomy vs shame and doubt
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what life cycle is 3-5 yrs?
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inititive vs guilt
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What life cycle is concerned w/ starting tasks both motor and intellectual?
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initiative vs guilt
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What life cycle is 6-11 yrs?
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industry vs inferiority
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What life cycle is concerned w/ building, creating, accomplishing?
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industry vs inferiority
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What life cycle is 11-end of adolescence?
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identity vs role of diffusion
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What life cycle is concerned w/ struggle to develop inner self and peer grp?
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identity vs role of diffusion
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What life cycle is 21-41yrs?
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intimacy vs isolation
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What life cycle is concerned w/ love and work?
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identity vs isolation
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What life cycle is 40-65 yrs?
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generativity vs stagnation
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What life cycle is concerned w/ raising kids, guiding new generations, creativity, altruism?
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generativity vs stagnation
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What life cycle is over 65 yrs?
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integrity vs despair
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What life cycle is concerned w/ satisfaction that life has been productive and worthwhile?
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integrity vs despair
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What are characteristics of personality disorders?
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traits that are all encompasing and affect every daily aspect of life
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What are 4 areas that personality disorders manifest?
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cognition, affectivity, interpersonal functioning, impulse control
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What personality disorders are cluster A?
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paranoid, schizotypal, schizoid
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What personality disorders are cluster B?
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narcissistic, antisocial, borderline, histrionic
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What personality disorders are cluster C?
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obsessive compulsive, avoidant, dependent
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What personality disorder: suspicious of others, doubts of loyalty, reads hidden threatening meanings, bears grudges
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paranoid
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What personality disorder: pervasive pattern of social interactions w/ discomfort and dec ability to make new relationships, eccentricities of behavior
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schizotypal
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What personality disorder: pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships, flattened affect
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schizoid
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What personality disorder: pervasive grandiosity in fantasy or behavior, eggagerates talents, requires admiration, exploitive, lacks empathy
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narcissistic
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What personality disorder: disregard for others, atleast 18, unlawful behaviors, inpulsivity, aggressiveness
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antisocial
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What personality disorder: dramatic, excessively emotional, shallow, relationships are more intimate that reality, sexually seductive
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histrionic
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What personality disorder: instability of interpersonal relationships, self image, suicidal behavior, chronic feelings of emptiness, inappropriate anger, mostly females
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borderline
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What personality disorder: neat, orderly, small writing, perfectionism, unable to discard worthless objects, preoccupied w/ details, rigidity
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obsessive compulsive
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What personality disorder: anxious, social inhibition, fear of not being liked, don't take personal risks
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avoidant
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What personality disorder: excessive need to be taken care of, difficulty in making decisions, excessive lengths to get support, helpless when alone
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dependent
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What axis are anxiety disorders?
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axis 1
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What are criteria for panic disorder?
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atleast 2 panic attacks followed by one month period of concern regarding attacks, worry about consequences of attacks, significant change in behavior related to attacks
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What is palpitations, sweating, trembling, SOB, chest pain, fear of losing control?
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panic attack
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What anxiety disorder is fear of being in place where escape may be hard or where embarrassment may occur?
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agorophobia
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What anxiety disorder is marked by fear that is excessive that is cued by presence of spcific object or situation?
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specific phobia
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What are the 4 types of specific phobias?
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animal type, natural environment, blood-injection-injury, situational
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What anxiety disorder is excessive anxiety for atleast 6 months, restlessness, irritability, fatigued, difficulty concentrating
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generalized anxiety
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How is acute stress disorder different from generalizd anxiety?
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same symptoms but less than one month
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What are characteristics of PTSD?
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distress when exposed to cues of event, avoiding activities, inability to recall part of the trauma, decreased interest, irritability, insomnia, exaggerated startle response
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What anxiety disorder is recurrent persistant thoughts, impulses, excessive worry?
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obsessions
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What anxiety disorder is repetitive behviors ther person feels driven to perform, acts are aimed at dec distress or preventing situation?
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compulsion
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What is bipolar I?
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manic episode of any type
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What is bipolar II?
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major depression + hypomanic disorder
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What are dx criteria of schizophrenia?
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>6mos of: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic, neg symptoms (flat affect, social w/d, lack of speech)
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What are the 5 subtypes of schizo?
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paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, residual
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What is epidemiology of schizo?
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prevalence of 1.5%, 22 in males, 26 in females
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What subtype of schizo is preoccupied w/ delusions or hallucinations?
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paranoid
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What subtype of schizo is disorganized speech, behavior, fla affect?
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disorganized
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What subtype of schizo is motor immobility and automatisms?
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catatonic
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What schizo subtype does not meet criteria for paranoid, disorganized, or catatonic?
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unifferentiated
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What schizo is absence of hallucinations or disorganized speech?
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residual
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How is schizoaffective disorder dx?
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2 wks of stable mood w/ symtoms of delusions and hallucinations, then mood disorder
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What are the 2 types f schizoaffective disorder?
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bipolar type, depressive type
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How is schizophreniform dx?
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schizo b/t 1-6 mos
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What are symptomsof delusionsal disorders?
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>1 mo of fixed persisent nonbizarre beliefs, no deterioration
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What are the 6 delusional disorders?
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grandiose, erotomanic, jealous, persecutory, somatic, mixed
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How is brieg psychotic disorder dx?
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1d-1mo of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic
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Describe shared psychotic disorder
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folie a duex, delusions in context of a person who has est delusion
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What are symptoms of dementia?
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memory defects w/ apasia, apraxia, agnosia, problems w/ executive functioning, patient is alert, insidious onset
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What is most common psych illness in hospital?
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delerium
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What are symptoms of delerium?
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altered alertness, acute onset, disorientation, dec attention, delusions, reversible
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Is EEG sensitive for delerium or dementia?
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delerium
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What therapy addresses difficulty expressng thoughts and feelings?
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art therapy
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What is most common therapy that focuses on changing unwantes/unhealthy behaviors?
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behavior therapy
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What therapy identifies distorted thought that is self-defeating and uses pt's experiences?
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cognitive therapy
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What therapy teaches behavioral skills to tolerate stress and regulate emotions?
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dialectical behavior
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What therapy deliberately shows pt the thing that is upsetting them?
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exposure therapy
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What therapy analyzes relationships and imprves interpersonal skills?
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interpersonal therapy
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What therapy is for kids working w/ developmental skills?
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play therapy
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What therapy is intensive (3x/wk) to examine memories to understand current feelings?
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psychoanalysis
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What therapy is 1 x/wk and less intense evaluation of unconscious thoughts?
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phychodynamic psychotherapy
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How to dx somatization disorder?
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many physical complaints before age 30 and: 4 pain symptoms, 2 GI, 1 sexual, 1 pseudoneurologic
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How to dx conversion disorder?
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1 or more neurological symptoms w/o neuro problem: motor, sensory or mixed deficit
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How is hypochondriasis dx?
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>6mos of preoccupies fear of contracting or belief of having serious dz
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What somatoform disorder is preoccupatin w/ imagined defect or distortion of minimal defect?
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body dysmorphic disorder
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What somatoform disorder is prolonged pain not accounted for by physical findings?
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pain disorder
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What somatoform disorder is false belief of being pregnant w/ physical signs?
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pseudocyesis
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What somatoform disorder is intentionally produced or feigned to assume sick role for external incentives?
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factitious disorder
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