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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
relatively stable/enduring patterns of thoughts, feelings, actions
personality
every person gets same set of predetermined questions
structures
interviewer is free to ask different question of each person
unstructured
most widely researched and clinically used self report personality test, and is part of what kind of test?
MMPI- Minnesota Multiphastic Personality Inventory; objective
indicated you are lying in order to make yourself look good
lie score
indicates a careless or random response patter
validity score
indicates the examinee is either trying to fake good mental health, or bad mental health
correction score
relatively stable/consistent characteristic that can be used to describe someone
trait
best way to understand personality was to study an individual and arrange their personality traits into a hierarchy
Gordon Allpot
condensed list of traits 30-35 basic traits using factor analysis- statistical procedure for determining most basic units or factors in a large array of data
Raymond Cattell
personality is relationship between 3 traits: extroversion-introversion, neuroticism (how much control you have over emotional state), psychotism (how in touch with reality you are)
Hans Eysenck
The big five model
Costat McCrae
thoughts or motives person is currently aware of or is remembering
conscious
thoughts or motives that one can become aware of easily
preconscious
thoughts or motives that lie beyond a person's normal awareness; can be made available through psychoanalysis
unconscious
tries to forestall action until it has had a chance to perceive reality accurately, to consider what has happened in past, and to make realistic plans for future
ego reality principle
birth to 12-18 months; fixation and regression
oral stage
12-18 months to 3 years; child is occupied with retaining and expelling feciece
anal stage
3-6 years; Boy's oedipus complex; castration anxiety; formation of superego
phallic stage
feels incomplete because she doesn't have a penis; she wants to sexually posses her father
girl electra complex
6-puberty; repression of sexual urges; genial stage
latency stage
has to do with birth order , each of us is born with a sense of inferiority, striving for superiority
Adler's individual psychology
more to unconscious than Freud theorized, fears, behaviors, thoughts children and adults exhibit are remarkably similar across time and culture
Jung's Analytic Psychology
images or patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behavior; reside in collective unconscious
archetypes
most important aspect of personality is what?
the self