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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
relatively stable/enduring patterns of thoughts, feelings, actions
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personality
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every person gets same set of predetermined questions
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structures
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interviewer is free to ask different question of each person
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unstructured
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most widely researched and clinically used self report personality test, and is part of what kind of test?
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MMPI- Minnesota Multiphastic Personality Inventory; objective
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indicated you are lying in order to make yourself look good
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lie score
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indicates a careless or random response patter
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validity score
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indicates the examinee is either trying to fake good mental health, or bad mental health
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correction score
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relatively stable/consistent characteristic that can be used to describe someone
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trait
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best way to understand personality was to study an individual and arrange their personality traits into a hierarchy
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Gordon Allpot
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condensed list of traits 30-35 basic traits using factor analysis- statistical procedure for determining most basic units or factors in a large array of data
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Raymond Cattell
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personality is relationship between 3 traits: extroversion-introversion, neuroticism (how much control you have over emotional state), psychotism (how in touch with reality you are)
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Hans Eysenck
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The big five model
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Costat McCrae
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thoughts or motives person is currently aware of or is remembering
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conscious
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thoughts or motives that one can become aware of easily
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preconscious
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thoughts or motives that lie beyond a person's normal awareness; can be made available through psychoanalysis
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unconscious
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tries to forestall action until it has had a chance to perceive reality accurately, to consider what has happened in past, and to make realistic plans for future
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ego reality principle
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birth to 12-18 months; fixation and regression
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oral stage
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12-18 months to 3 years; child is occupied with retaining and expelling feciece
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anal stage
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3-6 years; Boy's oedipus complex; castration anxiety; formation of superego
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phallic stage
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feels incomplete because she doesn't have a penis; she wants to sexually posses her father
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girl electra complex
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6-puberty; repression of sexual urges; genial stage
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latency stage
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has to do with birth order , each of us is born with a sense of inferiority, striving for superiority
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Adler's individual psychology
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more to unconscious than Freud theorized, fears, behaviors, thoughts children and adults exhibit are remarkably similar across time and culture
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Jung's Analytic Psychology
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images or patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behavior; reside in collective unconscious
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archetypes
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most important aspect of personality is what?
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the self
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