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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
internal sense of being male or female
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gender identity
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social categories of male and female
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gender role
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Bandura and Mischel. Gender role instruction is no different from any other kind of social learning
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social learning theory
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we are rewarded when we behave in gender appropriate way
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direct tuition
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networks of gender information that color perceptions/shape behaviors
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gender schema theory
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natural selection and adaption as major determinants of social behavior
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evolutionary approach
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combination of masculine/feminine traits in one person
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androgyny
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when an individual's competence is at issue, it should be conceptualized on a person basis
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gender role transcendence
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trying to maximize the differences between gender
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alpha bias
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trying to minimize the differences between the genders
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beta bias
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place strong prohibitions on sex before marriage
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restrictive
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island off of coast of Ireland, the most repressive culture, no one is aloud to be makes, sex is only for procreation
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Ines Beag
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some impose the death penalty on females for sexual discretions, no culture punishes males as much
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double standard
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prohibitions are not as strictly enforced, and there are easy ways around them
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semirestrictive
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encourage and expect sexuality
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permissive
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sexuality begins in childhood, women teach boys how to have sex
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Mangaian culture of the South Pacific
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removal of hood and/or tip of the clitoris
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sunna circumcision
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removal of entire clitoris, and adjacent labia
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clitoridectomy
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removal of clitoris, adjacent labia, and joining of scraped sides of vulva across vagina
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infibulation
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hiding one's real social identity
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passing
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mast likely determined by a combination of genetic, hormonal, cognitive, and environmental factors
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sexual orientation
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kids raised by gay couples are not more likely to be gay
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Modeling theory
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dominant mother does not makes males gay
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poor parenting theory
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choosing male role models does not make girls lesbians
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role models
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children who are molested are not more likely to be gay
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seduction theory
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females do not become gay if they can not get a man
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by "default" myth
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