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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
internal sense of being male or female
gender identity
social categories of male and female
gender role
Bandura and Mischel. Gender role instruction is no different from any other kind of social learning
social learning theory
we are rewarded when we behave in gender appropriate way
direct tuition
networks of gender information that color perceptions/shape behaviors
gender schema theory
natural selection and adaption as major determinants of social behavior
evolutionary approach
combination of masculine/feminine traits in one person
androgyny
when an individual's competence is at issue, it should be conceptualized on a person basis
gender role transcendence
trying to maximize the differences between gender
alpha bias
trying to minimize the differences between the genders
beta bias
place strong prohibitions on sex before marriage
restrictive
island off of coast of Ireland, the most repressive culture, no one is aloud to be makes, sex is only for procreation
Ines Beag
some impose the death penalty on females for sexual discretions, no culture punishes males as much
double standard
prohibitions are not as strictly enforced, and there are easy ways around them
semirestrictive
encourage and expect sexuality
permissive
sexuality begins in childhood, women teach boys how to have sex
Mangaian culture of the South Pacific
removal of hood and/or tip of the clitoris
sunna circumcision
removal of entire clitoris, and adjacent labia
clitoridectomy
removal of clitoris, adjacent labia, and joining of scraped sides of vulva across vagina
infibulation
hiding one's real social identity
passing
mast likely determined by a combination of genetic, hormonal, cognitive, and environmental factors
sexual orientation
kids raised by gay couples are not more likely to be gay
Modeling theory
dominant mother does not makes males gay
poor parenting theory
choosing male role models does not make girls lesbians
role models
children who are molested are not more likely to be gay
seduction theory
females do not become gay if they can not get a man
by "default" myth