Psyc 3083 Test 2

Front 1

the study of conscious experience

Back 1

phenomenology

Front 2

the father of American existential psychotherapy is_____________.

Back 2

Rollo May

Front 3

___________, a danish philosopher coined the term existentialism.

Back 3

Keirkegaard

Front 4

felt that a naïve acceptance of theistic beliefs impairs our ability to rationally cope with our mortal existence. Wanted people to discover values – not accept them.

Back 4

Nietzsche

Front 5

coined the term "god is dead"

Back 5

Nietzsche

Front 6

____________studied with Alfred Adler in Vienna, and became american spokesperson for existentialism.

Back 6

Victor Frankl

Front 7

Yaloms four existential realities are __________,___________,____________and __________.

Back 7

1.Death
2.Freedom and Responsibility for choice
3.Isolation
4.Meaninglessness

Front 8

____________, theory involves suspending judgement about reality so you can have fresh new ideas.

Back 8

R.D. Laing

Front 9

According to the Freudian theory, at birth we are all_________. Concerned with needs to survive. Governed by the pleasure principle.

Back 9

ID

Front 10

During the __________stage, the ego emerges.

Back 10

oral stage

Front 11

___________governs the ego.

Back 11

reality principle

Front 12

The ___________drives one to seek pleasure and avoid pain

Back 12

pleasure principle

Front 13

stage where the superego begins to emerge

Back 13

phallic stage

Front 14

is the introject of parents and society

Back 14

superego

Front 15

is central part of the phallic stage.

Back 15

oedipus complex

Front 16

boy desires the mother, fears the father, identifies with the father to avoid to avoid castration and gain vicarious satisfaction with the mother.

Back 16

oedipus complex

Front 17

girl desires the father, but not afraid of castration, perhaps penis envy

Back 17

electra complex

Front 18

generally corresponds to elementary school. Libido submerges allowing cognition to flourish.

Back 18

latency period

Front 19

___________, an analyst, argued that children have a grandiouse self, that can be pathologically reinforced by parental adoration

Back 19

Kohut

Front 20

According to ___________,extreme narcossism reflects extreme psycopathology.

Back 20

Kernberg

Front 21

_____________ represent an extreme form of narcissism complete overvaluation, and self devaluation of others according to kerberg.

Back 21

psychopaths

Front 22

Where id was there shall ______ be.

Back 22

ego

Front 23

____________stated what changes through psychoanalysis is not the drives and wishes, but what processes control and regulate the wishes.

Back 23

Luborski

Front 24

___________therapy is aimed at insight, which requires a good deal of ego and strength.

Back 24

Expressive therapy

Front 25

__________therapy shores up weak defenses. Defences need to be respected.

Back 25

supportive therapy

Front 26

__________studied repression who had been sexual abused as children. After 17 years 38% of the women could not remember the sexual abuse.

Back 26

Williams

Front 27

_____________has identified what he calls the "core conflictual relationships" that influence a variety of relationships in a patients life, and that the interpretations of the transference can reduce the negative influence of these core conflictual relationships.

Back 27

Luborski

Front 28

emphasizes internal relationships of others

Back 28

object relations theory

Front 29

emphasizes emotional bonds to others in children and adults

Back 29

attachment theory

Front 30

emphasizes on empathy and interpersonal nature of the person

Back 30

self psychology

Front 31

______________believe that we have an innate drive to form relationships, and that this is the fundamental human need.

Back 31

object relations theorist

Front 32

Freud originally used the term_________ to mean anything that an infant uses to satisfy drives.

Back 32

object

Front 33

object relations theory was pioneered by ___________,__________, and _____________ in the 1940s and 50s

Back 33

Fairbain, Winnicott,and Guntrip

Front 34

_______________, encompasses the idea that the ego(self)exists only in relation to other objects, which may be external or internal

Back 34

object relations theory

Front 35

object relations theorist believe we are __________seeking rather than __________seeking as Freud suggested.

Back 35

relationship
pleasure

Front 36

The three fundamental affects that exist between the self and object are:

Back 36

attachment, frustration and rejection

Front 37

the term ___________refers to the self structure we internalize in early childhood, which functions as a blueprint for establishing and maintaining future relationships

Back 37

object-relations

Front 38

______________is an expression of traumatic object internalizations from our childhood acted out in our current relationships.

Back 38

psychopathology

Front 39

_______________may desire long-term relationships but their lack of stable inner self makes it difficult to maintain relationships.

Back 39

borderline personality individuals

Front 40

___________was a psychoanalyst who studied severe disturbances in children. Found that emotional disturbances often linked to problems in the childs development of self and attachment to mother. Developed theory of personality based on separation individuation.

Back 40

Margaret Mahler

Front 41

First few weeks of life. The infant is detached and self absorbed. Spends most of his time sleeping. Mahler later abandoned this stage.

Back 41

Normal Autistic phase

Front 42

lasts until about 5 months of age. The child is now aware of his mother, but there is not a sense of individuality. The infant and the mother are one, and their is a barrier between them and the rest of the world.

Back 42

normal symbiotic phase

Front 43

begins at the end of the symbiotic stage. Seperation refers to the infants ability to differentiate from the mother, whereas individuation refers to the development of the infants ego. Divided into several subphases. (hatching,practicing, rapproachment)

Back 43

seperation-individuation phase

Front 44

___________theorized that the developing child has a poorly developed and fragmented sense of self, and that the parents support the development of the sense of self through empathy and positive feed-back

Back 44

kohut

Front 45

__________developed the sense of the self-object, which is an experience of the functions of another object that supports us.

Back 45

kohut

Front 46

Kohut developed the _____________ as "that dimension of our experience of another person that relates to the persons functions in shoring up our self.

Back 46

self-object

Front 47

Kohut said that when the child provides his own mirroring a _____________has occured

Back 47

transmuting internalization

Front 48

born in Austria in 1870 and died in scotland in 1937

Back 48

Alfred Adler

Front 49

was a cofounding member of psychoanalysis along with Freud and Jung

Back 49

Alfred Adler

Front 50

Alfred Adler argued for the need to see people ___________as opposed to breaking them down to components(drives, defenses etc)

Back 50

hollistically

Front 51

Alfred Adler was known for his theory of _______________.

Back 51

theory of inferiority

Front 52

Adler argued our perception of reality is based on our ______________.

Back 52

worldview

Front 53

one of four components in Alderian Theory:
convictions about self

Back 53

self-concept

Front 54

one of four components in Alderian Theory:
who i should be

Back 54

ideal self

Front 55

one of four components in Alderian Theory:
how the world works and what it demands of me

Back 55

world view

Front 56

one of four components in Alderian Theory:
what one believes to be right

Back 56

ethical convictions

Front 57

love joy excitement and caring,serve the purpose of bringing people closer together.

Back 57

conjuctive emotions

Front 58

anger, jealousy, bitterness and hatred, distance people

Back 58

disjunctive emotions

Front 59

adler personality type:
these people want other to do things for them, without giving anything back. Tend to be anti-social and have low activity levels

Back 59

Getting types

Front 60

adler personality type:
those who avoid defeat. May be successful but have not taken any risks there. Are likely to have low social contact because of fear of rejection or defeat.

Back 60

Avoiding types

Front 61

adler personality type:
strive for power and are manipulative in situations. Can be anti-social

Back 61

ruling dominant types

Front 62

adler personality type:
outgoing and active, have abundance of social contact, and strive to make changes for the good

Back 62

the social useful

Front 63

____________is the first working model the individual has of how society will work. Creates model of how and where he will fit in

Back 63

the family constellation

Front 64

founder of modern client centered therapy

Back 64

carl rogers

Front 65

the _____________approaches evolved as a reaction to the determanistic approach of psychoanalysis and the mechanistic approach of behaviorism

Back 65

humanistic theories

Front 66

within the humanistic approach ____________therapists are more active and directive than client centered therapist

Back 66

gestalt

Front 67

belief in the worth and dignity of each individual and that each individual has the right and responsibility to control her own destiny.

Back 67

democratic ideal

Front 68

in humanistic approaches, a high value is placed on the subjective side of life. Denial of feeling in deference to intellect can indicate dysfunction

Back 68

predominance of the subject

Front 69

man is viewed as essentially rational. When people are evil or untrustworthy, it is because there natures have been corrupted. though gestalt tends to view man as a mixture of good and bad.

Back 69

people are trustworthy and will self actualize

Front 70

Guinness is valued. therapist endeavors to put himself aside and enter the world of the client. Counselor being real with the client and being in the here and now.

Back 70

Authenticity

Front 71

_____________, who lived from 1908 to 1970, wrote about self-actualization. An innate tendency for one to actualize one's potential

Back 71

Maslow

Front 72

the ongoing activation and utilization of a person's intrinsic talents, which results in integration and synergy

Back 72

self-actualization

Front 73

____________was formulated by william Glasser in the late 1950s early 1960s, which emphasizes people can make choices in their lives

Back 73

reality theory

Front 74

__________according to reality therapy is the the ability to fulfill ones needs, and to do so in a way that does not deprive others of the ability to fulfill their needs.

Back 74

responsibility