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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Henriques and Davidson found that…
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…there are individual differences in EEG baseline activity
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what are individual differences in EEG baseline related to?
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general moods
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depressed people have less ______ than non-depressed
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left frontal brain activation
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if the left frontal lobe is affected, a person may experience
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anhedonia
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anhedonia
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can't experience positive emotion
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if you're high on behavioral inhibition, you…
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want to avoid bad things happening to you, and you spend a lot of time worrying about this
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where is activated on people who are high on behavioral inhibition?
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right frontal
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if you're high on behavioral activation you…
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seek out new goals and experiences (you're motivated)
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behavioral activation is associated with
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pleasant emotion
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where is activated on people who are high on behavioral activation?
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left frontal
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Harmon-Jones studied…
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anger with and without approach components
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Harmon-Jones found that people in the action impossible group had more _____ activation
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right frontal
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Harmon-Jones found that people in the action possible group had more _____ activation
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left frontal
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right frontal activation is associated with..
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inhibition/withdrawal
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left frontal activation is associated with..
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approach
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according to James,
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perception of bodily change = emotion
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Arnold asked
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how is bodily change initiated in the firstplact?
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Arnold's path
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perception -> appraisal -> emotion
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appraisal
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a quick judgment about how something affects us positively or negatively
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Lazarus studied…
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…appraisal in an circumcision film
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people with a denial soundtrack during the circumcision film had…
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…middle SCR
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people with denial soundtrack before film had…
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…low SCR
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people in silent control condition had…
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…high SCR
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Lazarus said that…
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…emotions are adaptive to appraisal
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primary appraisal asks…
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does the situation have relevance for personal well-being?
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3 parts of primary appriasal
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ego relevance, ego congruence, ego involvement
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ego relevance
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is the situation relevant to me?
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ego congruence
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is the situation congruent with my desires?
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ego involvement
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how much does the situation matter to me?
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secondary appraisal assesses
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possible coping mechanisms
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3 parts of secondary appraisal
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credit/blame, coping potential, future expectancy
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future expectancy
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what will this mean for me in the future?
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re-appraisal
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corrects initial appraisal outcomes
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3 steps of appraisal, according to Lazarus
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primary, secondary, re-appraisal
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according to Lazarus, every emotion has…
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…a core relational theme (a larger general meaning)
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who disagrees with Lazarus?
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Zajonc
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Zajonc says emotions…
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…don't necessarily require cognitions
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Zajonc says that affect is…
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…more basic than cognitions
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Zajonc says that cognition and emotion…
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…can happen independently
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What effect supports Zajonc?
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mere exposure effect
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What did Lazarus respond about cognitions?
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they can be quick, not serious
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Lazarus says true emotions…
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…are different than preferences
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