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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
content domains
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In content validity, you check the operationalization against the relevant content domain for the construct
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relevance
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The part of the construct that is captured by the measure
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deficiency
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The part of the construct that is not captured by the measure
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contamination
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The part of the measure does not reflect the construct
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Name a type of contamination
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test wiseness
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Which type of validity involves correlation?
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criterion-related
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Measure a variety of traits each in a variety of ways
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multi-method/multi-trait matrices
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What does the validity diagonal represent?
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convergent validity
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criterion
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The standard by which the measure is being judged or evaluated
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range restriction effects
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When you don't vary an independent variable over a big enough range, and the effect size looks small
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measurement unreliability effects
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attenuates the obtained relations among variables
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sources of measurement unreliability effects
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response rate, differences in question wording, methods of data collection
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Attenuation
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Measurement error
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A way to determine relevance that says whether something can be implemented in practice
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operational validity
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Operational validity is the same as
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Face validity
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r2
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coefficient of determination
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coefficient of determination
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% of the variability in one variable explained by the other variable
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r
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Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
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implicit measures
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Based on associations and reaction times
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funnel principle
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general questions first, then more specific and detailed
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double-barreled
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combines to or more issues in a single question
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sociometric
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asks each member of a group to indicate which other members he/she would like to have as a partner in some interaction
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randomized response technique
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interviewer does not know what question an anser pertains to
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memory telescoping
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tendency to recall events as more recent than their actual dates
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filter questions
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intended to screen out respondents who do not have any knowledge or opinion on the issue
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floaters
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will answer "don't know" if provided, but if not provided will give a response
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p value
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item difficulty
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item difficulty
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% of individuals who get the item correct
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item discrimination
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the extent to which success on an item corresponds to success on the whole test
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point-biserial correlation
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correlation between responses to a particular item and scores on the total test
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what does point-biserial correlation measure?
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item discrimination
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multidimensional scale
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some items highly interrelated, but little relation between sets
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unidimensional scale
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all items are highly interrated
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nominal
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just name things, no numeric values
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ordinal
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some things have higher values than other, but there are indeterminate intervals between these items
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interval
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intervals between values are equal
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ratio
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true zero point
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acquiescent response style
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agree with everything
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a Thurstone scale is an example of a
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differential scale
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a bipolar scale is an example of a
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semantic differential scale
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a Guttman scale is an example of a
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cumulative scale
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a Likert scale is an example of a
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summated scale
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checklists are examples of
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summated scales
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positive manifold
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if you score well on one intelligence test, you score well on most
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flynn effect
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scores on intelligence tests are rising quickly over time
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gravitation hypothesis
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gravitate to jobs at level of intelligence
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the big 5 is based on
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the lexical hypothesis
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curvilinear relationships
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as you move higher along a factor's scale, a difference in this factor means less and less
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random assignment of individuals assures that...
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...confounding variables are equally distributed across conditions
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what does maximizing internal validity do?
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removes alternate explanations
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SD
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average deviation (distance of scores) from mean
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