Psy3051 - Personality - Multi Chapters - Jung

Front 1

Jung was part of which psychological movement?

Back 1

psychoanalytic theory

Front 2

In Jungian theory a person lives by aims as well as by causes is where which two concepts are combined?

Back 2

causality and teleology

Front 3

Jungian theory is based on which 5 principle systems?

Back 3

1. the ego
2. the personal unconscious
3. the collective unconscious
self
4. attitudes
5. functions

Front 4

Explain the ego according to Jung.

Back 4

The ego is centre of consciousness and is responsible for feelings of identity and continuity

Front 5

In jungian theory what adjoins the ego and consists of previously conscious experiences that have been repressed, suppressed, forgotten, ignored or too weak?

Back 5

The personal unconscious

Front 6

What is a complex?

Back 6

an organised group or constellation of feelings, thoughts, perception, and memories that exist in ta persons unconscious

Front 7

What is the psychic residue of human evolutionary development?

Back 7

the collective unconscious

Front 8

What is the storehouse of latent memory traces inherited from one's ancestral past, the cumulative experiences of past generations?

Back 8

the collective unconscious

Front 9

How did Freud and Jung differ in their perspective of the libido?

Back 9

Freud veiwed the libido and purely a id driven sexual energy and Jung viewed the ego as a generalised life energy which included sexual energy along with striving for pleasure and creativity.

Front 10

What area 4 of the most evolved archetype forms?

Back 10

1. persona
2. anima/animus
3. shadow
4. self

Front 11

Universal images or symbols that function as highly charged autonomous centres of energy that tend to produce in each generation the repetition and elaboration of the same experiences are known as what?

Back 11

archetypes

Front 12

An important aspect of Jung's theory is his emphasis on how people do what?

Back 12

struggle with opposing forces within themselves

Front 13

What does the persona conceal?

Back 13

the real nature of the person

Front 14

Why do people adopt the persona?

Back 14

to mask their true selves in order to make an impression on others.

Front 15

What is the persona?

Back 15

it is the public personality or mask adopted by a person in response to demands of social convention and tradition and to their own archetype needs

Front 16

What happens when the ego identifies with the persona?

Back 16

they lose their sense of self and has difficulty identifying his own feelings

Front 17

The anima and animus are a reminder that humans are what type of animals?

Back 17

bisexual

Front 18

What is the feminine archetype on a man called?

Back 18

anima

Front 19

What is the masculine archetype in a woman called?

Back 19

animus

Front 20

How does Jung explain the emergence of the anima and animus?

Back 20

living with each other through the years each sex has developed archetypes of the other

Front 21

The anima and animus provide mutual understanding of the opposite sex but lead to misunderstanding and discord if the archetypal image is what?

Back 21

projected without regard for the real character of the partner.

Front 22

What is the shadow archetype?

Back 22

the animal instincts that humans inherited in their evolution from lower life forms

Front 23

How are Freuds id and Jung's shadow similar?

Back 23

they represent socially reprehensible thoughts, feelings or behaviours

Front 24

What qualities can the shadow offer a person?

Back 24

it vital and passionate instincts contribute to balancing the person out.

Front 25

What does the mandala symbolise?

Back 25

the universal striving whole and complete sense of sense, or unity.

Front 26

What is the midpoint of personality around which all other systems are constellated?

Back 26

the self

Front 27

What are the necessary condition for the self to emerge?

Back 27

the various components of personality must become fully developed and integrated.

Front 28

When does the archetype of self become evident?

Back 28

middle age

Front 29

According to Jung what happens at middle age?

Back 29

the person makes a serious effort to change the centre of personality from the conscious ego to one that is midway between consciousness and unconsciousness, which is the province of the self archetype.

Front 30

In Jungian theory, what controls ego functioning?

Back 30

a postulation between attitudes and functions which accounted for the ego's orientation and processes

Front 31

What did Jung distinguish as the two main attitudes or orientation of personality?

Back 31

introversion and extraversion

Front 32

What is the attitude that orients a person towards the external, objective world?

Back 32

extraversion

Front 33

What is the attitude that orients a person towards the internal, subjective world?

Back 33

introversion

Front 34

What will the person unconscious be if the ego is extraverted towards the world?

Back 34

introverted

Front 35

What are the two pairs of functions Jung introduced to account for differences in strategies people employ to acquire and process information?

Back 35

thinking-feeling, and sensing-intuiting

Front 36

Jung's functions of personality are now referred to as what?

Back 36

cognitive styles

Front 37

What is the ideological and intellectual style where humans try to comprehend the nature of the world and themselves called?

Back 37

thinking

Front 38

What is the evaluation style where humans try to interpret the value of things, whether positive or negative, with reference to the subject called?

Back 38

feeling

Front 39

What does the feeling function give people?

Back 39

the experience of emotion

Front 40

What is the perceptual or realistic style that yields concrete facts or representations of the world?

Back 40

Sensing

Front 41

What is the style people perceive the world by way of unconscious processes and subliminal contents?

Back 41

Intuition

Front 42

Thinking and feeling are called rational functions because they do what?

Back 42

they make use of reason, judgement, abstraction and generalisation.

Front 43

Sensation and intuition are considered to be irrational functions because they are based on what?

Back 43

the perception of the concrete, particular and accidental.

Front 44

One of the four functions/styles will be what?

Back 44

dominent or superior function and one will be inferior

Front 45

Superior function is always what?

Back 45

The opposite of the superior function

Front 46

The auxiliary function serves as complementary because the ego needs what?

Back 46

a strategy for both perceiving and judging the world

Front 47

What are the three ways that Jung's functions of personality interact?

Back 47

1. Compensate
2. Oppose
3. Unite

Front 48

According to Jung what is a ubiquitous fact of life?

Back 48

conflict

Front 49

What does Yung call the interaction between functions when one function is frustrated and the opposite function pushes through in order to relieve the frustration?

Back 49

Compensation

Front 50

What does Jung call the interaction between functions that are polar tendencies that come into conflict with each other?

Back 50

Opposition

Front 51

Why does Yung believe the opposition of forces to be important to personality?

Back 51

because without tension there would be no energy and consequently personality

Front 52

What develops as a result of the conflict between the demands of society and the inner demands of the collective conscious?

Back 52

persona or mask

Front 53

The union of opposite function that synthesis to form a balanced, integrated personality is known as what two terms?

Back 53

the transcendent function or the self.

Front 54

Jung preposed that all important decision in life must involve the consideration what two parts of the psyche?

Back 54

conscious and unconscious

Front 55

What is Jung's term for life energy?

Back 55

libido

Front 56

The amount of psychic energy invested in a element of personalty is called what?

Back 56

value

Front 57

According to Jung we expend energy on what?

Back 57

those things we value

Front 58

How is relative value expressed?

Back 58

in preferences

Front 59

What does the constellating power of a complex refer to?

Back 59

its strength found in associations

Front 60

What are three ways of assessing the power and presence of a complex? give examples

Back 60

1. direct observation and analytical deductions - mother complex introducing topic of mother constantly and has a preference for older woman like his mother
2. complex indicators - dreams, slips tongues, forgetting names, word association test
3. intensity of emotional expression - physiological changes during the word association test

Front 61

What are 3 complex indicators in the word association test?

Back 61

1. increased time to repsond
2. repetition of words
3. inability to respond

Front 62

Describe the two fundamental principles which Jung asserts govern the energy flow of personality.

Back 62

1. equivalence - energy lost from one place will appear elsewhere
2. entropy - the equilibrium of forces such as too much extraversion in usually countered by periods of introversion

Front 63

What is self-realisaton?

Back 63

means the fullest and most complete differentiation and harmonious blending of all aspects of a humans total personality

Front 64

According to Jung what is synchronicity?

Back 64

when events occur together but do not cause each other explained as an archetype said to be psychoid in character

Front 65

What are Jung's four general stages of development?

Back 65

1. Childhood - instinctual drives governed by parental demands, emotional problems reflect disturbing influences in the home
2. Young adulthood - puberty seen as the psychic birth of personality, sexuality emerges and child differentiates from the parents becoming independent.
3. Middle Age - need for meaning, increased spirituality and movement towards self-realisation.

Front 66

What is the task of mid-life according to Jung?

Back 66

to discover and integrate conscious material

Front 67

What was Isabel Myers distinction and how was it integrated onto the MBTI?

Back 67

Isabel Myers made the J-P distinction measuring whether the individuals orientation toward the outside world comes from the rational or irrational function pair.

Front 68

What is considered the rational judgement function pair?

Back 68

Thinking and Feeling

Front 69

What is considered the irrational perceiving function pair?

Back 69

Sensing and Intuition

Front 70

How many types does the MBTI identify?

Back 70

16

Front 71

What is the dominent function of an ENFJ?

Back 71

EF

Front 72

What is the auxiliary function of an INTP?

Back 72

ET

Front 73

What is the inferior function of an INFJ?

Back 73

ET

Front 74

What is the tertiary function of an ENFP?

Back 74

ET

Front 75

What are the four hierarchical types indicated using the MBTI?

Back 75

Dominent
Auxiliary
Tertiary
Inferior

Front 76

Place the hierarchy types on the MBTI in terms of consciousness?

Back 76

Dominent and Auxiliary operate in consciousness

Tertiary and Inferior operate in the unconscious

Front 77

What does a person become if they continuously operate from their dominent function?

Back 77

become rigid and develop problematic behaviour

Front 78

Name 7 application of the MBTI in practice?

Back 78

1. communication and understanding of opposites
2. Team building - opposites and similars
3. Counselling styles
4. Occupational choices
5. Organisation character and training needs
6. Managing change
7. Conflict management

Front 79

Explain the Barnum effect.

Back 79

It is the tendency for people to accept very general or vague characterizations of themselves and take them to be accurate.

Front 80

The inferior function of the MBTI gives rise to what part of your self?

Back 80

the shadow

Front 81

How does projection reveal the shadow self?

Back 81

instant dislike of a person ie at a party,

Front 82

To what degree is the shadow moulded by the parent of the same sex?

Back 82

80%

Front 83

When is repressed shadow material likely to surface?

Back 83

at times of anger, frustration and stress.

Front 84

What does the term 'remember there is gold in the shadow' refer to?

Back 84

parts of the shadow that push through are not just ugly parts of yourself but they contain indication of some positive and constructive uses ie selfishness seen as horrible by the dominent has a use in the world, sometimes we have to act selfishly to protect ourselves.

Front 85

A complex is an unintegrated and autonomous part of what?

Back 85

personality

Front 86

What is Massa Confusa and what is the danger of ego identification with Massa Confusa?

Back 86

Massa Confusa contains all archetypal potential but in dark and unconscious and in order to meet the demands of reality the ego complex must separate. Psychosis forms If the ego can't separate.