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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the external female genitals? |
- mons pubis - clitoris - labia major - labia minora (collectively known as the vulva) |
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Pad of fatty tissue that covers the area of the pubic bone about 6 inches below navel; Covered w/ pubic hair |
mons pubis |
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Covers the glans when clitoris is not engorged |
clitoral hood |
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Structurally analogous to the penis |
clitoris |
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What does it mean to be structurally analogous? |
To be formed from the same embryonic tissue |
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Sole function is sexual arousal in females |
clitoris |
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Hollow chambers that fill w/ blood and swell during arousal |
corpora cavernosa |
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Meet above the clitoris to form the clitoral hood |
labia minora (minor lips) |
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What are the internal structures for females? |
- vagina - uterus - cervix - ovaries - fallopian tubes |
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Majority of sensory nerve endings are concentrated in the lower third of the vagina, or the ___ |
introitus |
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Part of the vagina most sensitive to erotic pressure and touch |
introitus |
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The ___ ____ ____ of the vagina have virtually no nerve endings |
inner two thirds |
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What 3 purposes does lubrication serve for the vagina? |
1) Prevent small tears that can make it more vulnerable to contracting HIV 2) Make vagina more hospitable to sperm by alkalinizing the acidic chemical balance in vagina 3) make penetration more pleasurable by reducing friction |
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Area surrounding urethra that is erotically sensitive |
Grafenberg spot (G-spot) |
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Where is the G-spot located? |
On front wall of vagina between the pubic bone and the cervix - Can be located by pressing fingers into the front wall of the vagina |
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Referred to as "womb" - It is a thick walled, muscular organ held in the pelvic cavity by a number of flexible ligaments and supported by several muscles |
Uterus |
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The inner lining of the uterine walls, filled w/ blood vessels |
endometrium |
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Female organ that produces gametes |
ovary |
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Ovary is a what? |
Gonad |
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An organ that produces gametes |
gonad |
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The sex cells containing the genetic material necessary for reproduction |
gametes |
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Female gametes are called? |
oocytes "eggs" or "ova/ovum" |
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Produce oocyes and produce hormones |
oocytes |
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What hormones do oocytes produce? |
- estrogen -progesterone - testosterone |
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The release of an oocyte |
ovulation |
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immature oocytes are embedded in saclike structures called what? |
ovarian follicles |
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Fully ripened follicle is alled what? |
Fraffian follicle |
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After the oocyte emerges, the ruptured follicle becomes what? |
corpus luteum |
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Extend toward the ovaries but are not attached to them |
fallopian tubes |
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Tube through which urine passes |
urethra |
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diamond-shaped region between the vagina and the anus |
perineum |
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Mature female breast |
mammary gland |
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Small glands that being producing milk |
alveoli |
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Secretes small amount of moisture during sexual arousal |
Bartholin's glands |
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Lower end of the uterus that extends down and opens to the vagina |
cervix |
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inner lining of uterine wall to which the fertilize egg attaches; partially discharged (if pregnancy does not occur) during menstrual flow |
endometrium |
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uterine tubes that transport the oocyte from the ovary to the uterus |
fallopian tubes |
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Reproductive cycle is viewed as having 2 components |
- ovarian cycle - menstrual cycle |
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cycle in which eggs develop |
ovarian cycle |
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cycle in which the womb is prepared for pregnancy |
menstrual cycle |
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hormones that act directly on the gonads |
Gonadotropins Females: ovaries, Males: testicles |
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Affect the maturation of the reproductive organs, menstruation, and pregnancy |
estrogen |
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helps to maintain the uterine lining until menstruation occurs |
progesterone |
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Helps sustain pregnancy |
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) |
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Where is HCG produced? |
Embryo and placenta |
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Where is testosterone produced? |
adrenal glands and ovaries |
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Helps stimulate sexual desire |
testosterone |
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where is prolactin produced? |
pituitary |
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Stimulates milk production |
Prolactin |
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- promotes maturation of reproductive organs, development of secondary sex characteristic, and growth spurt at puberty - regulates menstrual cycle - sustains pregnancy - maintains libido |
estrogen |
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- promotes breast development - maintains uterine lining - regulates menstrual cycle - sustains pregnancy |
progesterone |
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Literally means "egg beginning" |
oogenesis |