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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the external female genitals?

- mons pubis


- clitoris


- labia major


- labia minora


(collectively known as the vulva)

Pad of fatty tissue that covers the area of the pubic bone about 6 inches below navel; Covered w/ pubic hair

mons pubis

Covers the glans when clitoris is not engorged

clitoral hood



Structurally analogous to the penis

clitoris

What does it mean to be structurally analogous?

To be formed from the same embryonic tissue

Sole function is sexual arousal in females

clitoris

Hollow chambers that fill w/ blood and swell during arousal

corpora cavernosa

Meet above the clitoris to form the clitoral hood

labia minora (minor lips)

What are the internal structures for females?

- vagina


- uterus


- cervix


- ovaries


- fallopian tubes

Majority of sensory nerve endings are concentrated in the lower third of the vagina, or the ___

introitus

Part of the vagina most sensitive to erotic pressure and touch

introitus

The ___ ____ ____ of the vagina have virtually no nerve endings

inner two thirds

What 3 purposes does lubrication serve for the vagina?

1) Prevent small tears that can make it more vulnerable to contracting HIV


2) Make vagina more hospitable to sperm by alkalinizing the acidic chemical balance in vagina


3) make penetration more pleasurable by reducing friction

Area surrounding urethra that is erotically sensitive

Grafenberg spot (G-spot)

Where is the G-spot located?

On front wall of vagina between the pubic bone and the cervix


- Can be located by pressing fingers into the front wall of the vagina

Referred to as "womb"


- It is a thick walled, muscular organ held in the pelvic cavity by a number of flexible ligaments and supported by several muscles

Uterus

The inner lining of the uterine walls, filled w/ blood vessels

endometrium

Female organ that produces gametes

ovary

Ovary is a what?

Gonad

An organ that produces gametes

gonad

The sex cells containing the genetic material necessary for reproduction

gametes

Female gametes are called?

oocytes




"eggs" or "ova/ovum"

Produce oocyes and produce hormones

oocytes

What hormones do oocytes produce?

- estrogen


-progesterone


- testosterone

The release of an oocyte

ovulation

immature oocytes are embedded in saclike structures called what?

ovarian follicles

Fully ripened follicle is alled what?

Fraffian follicle

After the oocyte emerges, the ruptured follicle becomes what?

corpus luteum

Extend toward the ovaries but are not attached to them

fallopian tubes

Tube through which urine passes

urethra

diamond-shaped region between the vagina and the anus

perineum

Mature female breast


mammary gland

Small glands that being producing milk

alveoli



Secretes small amount of moisture during sexual arousal

Bartholin's glands

Lower end of the uterus that extends down and opens to the vagina

cervix

inner lining of uterine wall to which the fertilize egg attaches; partially discharged (if pregnancy does not occur) during menstrual flow

endometrium

uterine tubes that transport the oocyte from the ovary to the uterus

fallopian tubes



Reproductive cycle is viewed as having 2 components

- ovarian cycle


- menstrual cycle

cycle in which eggs develop

ovarian cycle

cycle in which the womb is prepared for pregnancy

menstrual cycle

hormones that act directly on the gonads

Gonadotropins




Females: ovaries, Males: testicles

Affect the maturation of the reproductive organs, menstruation, and pregnancy

estrogen

helps to maintain the uterine lining until menstruation occurs

progesterone

Helps sustain pregnancy

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)

Where is HCG produced?

Embryo and placenta

Where is testosterone produced?

adrenal glands and ovaries

Helps stimulate sexual desire

testosterone

where is prolactin produced?

pituitary

Stimulates milk production

Prolactin

- promotes maturation of reproductive organs, development of secondary sex characteristic, and growth spurt at puberty


- regulates menstrual cycle


- sustains pregnancy


- maintains libido

estrogen

- promotes breast development


- maintains uterine lining


- regulates menstrual cycle


- sustains pregnancy

progesterone

Literally means "egg beginning"

oogenesis