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625 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Through out life people undergo (1)
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changes
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Change ocurs in a process that is both (1)and (2
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developmental and hierachial
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Overall, a person;s life moves on a path toward (1)
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greater self-enhancement while maintaining a balance and meeting social expectation
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occupational dysfunction may be expressed in what ways according to the MOHO? (4
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(1)change in behavior (2)particpation in meangingless activites (3)imbalance of habits, roles, (4)failure to meet roles norms established by culture
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At all levels of dysfunction, there is some disruption or imbalance of (1)
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skills, values, habits, values, interets and roles
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NAME
according to this model, occupations are usted to restore function |
MOHO
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What are some assumptions about hte MOHO model? (5)
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(1)throught life people undergo changes (2)change occurs in both developmental and hierarchial (3)occupation dsyfunction may be expressed in change in occupational behavior, failture to meet roles' expections, participation in meangingless activites, imbalance in habits, roles or ADL (4)at all levels of dysfunction, there is some disruption or imbalance in skills, roles, values, habits, or interests (5)occupations are used to normalize functions
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What does MOHO stand for?
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model of human occupation
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The MOHO is a (1)model and (2)
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hoslitc and eclectic
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What does ecletic mean?
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means it formed from many theories
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NAME
this means that it is formed by many theories |
eclectic
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What are (3)basic assumptions about MOHO?
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the person is an open system that interacts w the environment through intake, throughput, and output
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NAME
this model assumes that the person is an open system that interacts w the environment through intake, throughput, and output |
MOHO
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MOHO assumes that the person is an open system that interacts w the environment through (1)
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intake, throughput, and output
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Draw a pic of the basic idea of MOHO
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see pic
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What is intake?
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avaliable info that you choose to use
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NAME
this is available info that you chose to use |
intake
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What is throughput?
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process by which humans change intake to output
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NAME
this is a process by which humans change intake to output |
throughput
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What is output?
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is when human beings act on the environment
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NAME
this is when human beings act on environment |
output
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according to the MOHO, what is aperson?
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an open system
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Why is the MOHO model important?
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bc its the only model that looks at occupations
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What are the different subsystem of open system? in order? (3)
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(1)volition subsystem Habituation subsystem (3)performance subsystem
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T or F
you always have to start at the volition subsystem |
false
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NAME
this is the starting point in for throughput |
volition subsystem
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What is the volition subsystem?
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is your self-esteem or your belief in capabilities and ability to succeed, values, and interests
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NAME
this subsystem is is your self-esteem or your belief in capabilities and ability to succeed, values, and interests |
volition subsystem
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Values are influence (1)
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how use time
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VAlues are strongly infleunced by (1)
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family and soceity
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What are values?
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are images of what we think is good right or important
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NAME
these are images of what we think is good right or important |
values
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What are interests?
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are indvls ability to enjoy certain activties
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NAME
this are indvls ability to enjoy certain activties |
interests
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What is the habituation subsystem?
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include a person's habits and roles
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NAME
these include a person's habits and roles |
habituation subsystem
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What are habits?
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are tasks you do in auto mode such as brushing teach
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NAME
are tasks you do in auto mode such as brushing teach |
habits
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What are roles?
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is a label for who a person is and what they do
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NAME
this is a label for who a pesron is and what they do |
roles
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What is performance subsystem?
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include skills for producing occupational behaviors
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NAME
this is skills for producing occupational behaviors |
performance subsystem
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NAME IF FEEDBACK, INTAKE OR OUTPUT
(1)attempt to open bottle (2)they discover it doesnt work (3)a friend says "push down" (4)person tries it (5)reads (6)the instructions (7)and opens the bottle |
(1)output (2)feedback (3)feedback (4)output (5)intake (6)output (7)intake (8)output
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What is throughput?
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this is a process by which humans change intake to output
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NAME
this is the whole ...the process by which huamns change intake or output |
throughput
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OT practioners refers to (1)and (2)
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ots and COTAS
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NAME
this refers to OTS and COTAS |
OT practioners
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T or F
values are similar to elderly and peds |
true
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developmental theory says that there is development from (1)to (2)
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birth and life to death
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NAME
OTs use this theory to set goals |
developmental theory
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NAME
this frame of reference is best used as a guidepost by which to measure the effects of illness, and thereby set goals for recovery |
developmental theroy
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Developmental theory is a frame of reference is used by as a guidepost by which to measure the (1)
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the effects of illness, and thereby set goals for recovery
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Development is always affected by (1)
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illness
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NAME
this is always affected by illness |
development
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T or F
development not always affected by the illness |
true
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when there is developmental lag or loss skills, they must be learned or relearned (1)
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in the correct development sequence
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What roles does the OT take in the developmental model?
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directive role
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NAME
in this model, the OT practitioners takes a directive role. |
developmental model
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In the developmental model, how does the OT take a directive role?
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she evaluates the patients' skills to determine their developmental levels and attempts to predict their potential for further development
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T or F
proccessing the group my uncover many feelings about both past and present experiences |
true
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T or F
more powerful statements come from peers |
true
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What are the stages of the OT process? (9)
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(1)referral (2)screening (3)evaluation (4)intervention plan (5)intervention (6)transition services (7)discontinuation of services (8)service management
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What is a referral?
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is a request for service
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NAME
this is a request for service |
referral
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T or F
all of the referral will be appororiate |
false
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T or F
according to the AOTA, patients can refer themeselves |
trur
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What is one problem w patients refering themselves?
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3rd party payers will not pay for therapy
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What does an OT do if the person is inapproriate referral?
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refer them to where they should be
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What is screening?
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process to determine if person needs OT evaluation or intervention
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NAME
this is a process to determine if person needs OT evaluation or intervention |
screening
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How do OTs do screening?
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observation, interviews, go through medical chart, ask team players such as COTA for help
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What is the evaluation?
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is considering treatment, time, and goals, patient skills, and challenges, and maybe use a structured assesment
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NAME
this is considering the treatment, time, goals, patients skills, and challanges and maybe even using a strucuted assessment |
evaluation
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What is the intervention plan?
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involves selecting reasonable goals and methods to achieve goals
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NAME
this involves selecting reasonable goals and methods to achieve goals |
intervention plan
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What is the intervention?
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carrying out plan
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NAME
this is carrying out plan |
intervention
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What are transition services?
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services patient may need after discharge such as meals on wheels or day care center
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NAME
these are services patient may need after discharge such as meals on wheels or day care center |
transition services
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What is discontinuation of services?
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during this process the OTs hep patient to summarize treatment such overview, did they achieve goals, and what else do they want to do?
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NAME
this process in which the OTs summarize the treatment by going over goals, what they want to do after discharge, and |
discontinuation of services
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Who can do the unstructured assesment?
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Ots only
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Who can do the structured assesment?
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Ots and COTAs
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when thinking about a person strengths and weakness, you must take into account their (1)
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context
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Who can do the discharge notes?
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ots only
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T or F
COTAS can do the discharge notes |
false only OTs
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What some typical assesment tool s used in the model of human occupation?
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(1)BaFPE (2)occupational case analysis interview and rating scale (3)occupational role history (4)interest checklist (5)OPHI (6)
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WHat does BaFPE stand for?
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Bay Area Functional Performance Evaluation
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why is the BaFPE not used that much?
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bc it is too time consuming
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What does OPHI stand for/
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occupational performance history interview
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Give a summary of the model MOHO assesment guide? (10)
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(1)person's sense of purpose (2)person's value system (3)person's goals (4)person's interests and interest persons (5)balance of work, play, and self-care occupations (6)person's roles and their compatibility w abilties and expectations (7)person's habit and how they used to adapt to the environment (8)person's skills and how they are use during work, play, and self-care function (9)major body systems and how their function infleunces occupational performance (10)environments in which the person functions and how they influence competence;press, values, standards, and opportunites
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Give a summary of the model MOHO assesment guide? (10)
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(1)person's sense of purpose (2)person's value system (3)person's goals (4)person's interests and interest persons (5)balance of work, play, and self-care occupations (6)person's roles and their compatibility w abilties and expectations (7)person's habit and how they used to adapt to the environment (8)person's skills and how they are use during work, play, and self-care function (9)major body systems and how their function infleunces occupational performance (10)environments in which the person functions and how they influence competence;press, values, standards, and opportunites
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What are (4)subset performance skills?
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(1)muscuoskeletal (2)neurological (3)cardiopulmonary (4)symbolic
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NAME
these include muscuoskeletal, neurolgoical, cardiopulomary, and symbolic |
performance skills
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NAME
this refers to the bones/joints and muscles |
muscoskeletal
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What is muscoskeletal?
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refers to bones.joints, and muscles
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What are (2)types of feedback?
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(1)environmental oppoturnties (2)environmental press
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NAME
there are (2)types of this (1)environmental oppoturnties (2)environmental press |
feedback
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What is environmental oppoturnties
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says that objects invite a certain action
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NAME
this is when certain objects invite a certain action |
environmental opportunites
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WHat is environmental press?
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are when objects limit/inhibit a behavior
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NAME
this is when objects limit/inhibit a behavior |
environmental press
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What is the differ btwn environmental oppoturnties and environmental press?
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(1)environmental oppoturnties-when objects invite a certain action (2)environmental press-when objects inhibit.limit a behavior
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What is symbolic refer to?
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images a person has about how things work in the world
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NAME
this refers to the images a person has about how things work in the world |
symbolic
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What is cardiopulmonary refer to?
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the heart and lungs and how .w out these you dont have energy to do things
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NAME
this refers to the heart and lungs and how .w out these you dont have energy to do things |
cardiopulmonary
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WHat are the steps to a treatment plan? (5)
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(1)review results of indvl asssesments and discuss them w client
(2)id problems (3)id persons strengths and persons motivation for treatment (4)id treatment principles using practice model (5)select treatment methods appropriate to practice model |
|
WHat are the steps to a treatment plan? (5)
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(1)review results of indvl asssesments and discuss them w client
(2)id problems (3)id persons strengths and persons motivation for treatment (4)id treatment principles using practice model (5)select treatment methods appropriate to practice model |
|
What are (4)types of OT intervention?
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(1)treatment (2)maintenance of function (3)rehab (4)prevention
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NAME
there are 4 types of this ots do...treatment, maintenance of function, rehab, and prevention |
intervention
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What is treatment?
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aims to alter the underlying disease process
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NAME
this ot intervention aims to alter underlying disease process |
treatment
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What is the maintenance of function?
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is ot intervention aimed at assisting the person to use his or her remaining capabilies
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NAME
this is OT intervention aimed at assisting the person to use his or her remaining cabapabilites |
maintenance of function
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What is rehab?
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ot intervention that focuses on restoring the person's ability to function after disease process
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NAME
this is ot intervention that focuses on restoring the person's ability to function after disease process |
rehab
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What is prevention?
|
is ot intervention which aims to intervene before dysfunction occurs
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NAME
this is ot intervention which aims to intervene before dysfunction occurs |
prevention
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What is one mnemonic some ots use see if their goals will work?
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RUMBA
R=releveant U=understandble M=measureable B=behavorial A=achievable |
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NAME
this is an expectation for a certain kind of behavior or action that is evoked by something in the environment |
environmental demand
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NAME
this is a feature of the environment that encourages and assists the indvl to perform a particular behavior |
environmental supoprt
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What are some ways to acess your practice (3)
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(1)ask patients for opinions (2)use CQI (3)AQ program
|
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What is the AQ program?
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is a measurable way of how well practice is doing so that the practice can improve what they are doing for clients
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NAME
this is a measurable way of how well practice is doing so that the practice can improve what they are doing for clients |
AQ program
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What does AQ program stand for?
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Quality assurance program
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What does CQI stand for?
|
Continuous quality improvement
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What is CQI?
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is a quality management process that looks at results rather than problems
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NAME
this is a quality management process that looks at results rather than problems |
CQI
|
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What is conversion disorder?
|
is when the person believes they have a sensory or voluntary motor problem that suggests a neurological or medical condition
|
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NAME
this is when the person believes they have a sensory or voluntary motor problem that suggests a neurological or medical condition |
conversion disorder
|
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What is somatization disorder?
|
is when the person has almost every problem like pain symptoms, gastrointestional symptoms, sexual symptoms, and pseudoneurological symptoms
|
|
NAME
is when the person has almost every problem like pain symptoms, gastrointestional symptoms, sexual symptoms, and pseudoneurological symptoms |
somatization disorder
|
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What are some types of somatoform disorders? (5)
|
(1)conversion disorder (2)somatization disorder (3) hypochondriasis (4)body dysmorphic disorder (5)dissociative id disorder
|
|
NAME
some types of this include conversion disorder, somatization disorder, hypochondriasis, and dissociative id disorder |
somatoform disorders
|
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What is somatoform disorders?
|
disorders in which patients imagine they have a physical problem that can be explained by doctors
|
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NAME
this is a disorder in which patients imagine they have a physical problem that can not be explained by doctors |
somatoform disorders
|
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T or F
people w somatoform disorders actually believe their is something wrong w them and experience the symptoms for real |
true
|
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What is hypochondriasis?
|
is when a person imagines they have a disease
|
|
is when a person imagines they have a disease
|
hypochondriasis
|
|
What is body dysmorphic disorder?
|
is when the imagines that they have an imaginary defect of appearance or is excessively concerned w a slight physical abnormality
|
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NAME
this is when the imagines that they have an imaginary defect of appearance or is excessively concerned w a slight physical abnormality |
body dysmoprhic
|
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Dissociative id disorder is also called (1)
|
multi=personaility disorder
|
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(1)is also called multi-personality disorder
|
dissociative id disorder
|
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What is dissociative id disorder?
|
is when the person has least two distinct identities or personality states
|
|
NAME
this is when the person has least two distinct identities or personality states |
dissociative id disorder
|
|
What are the requirements for someone to be mentally retarded?
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(1)IQ score below 70 (2)younger than 18 yrs old (3)concurrent deficits or impairments in present adaptive functioning in at least two of the following areas: communication, self-care, use of commuinty resources, self direction, functional academic skills, work, leisure, health, and safety
|
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NAME
the requirements for this include (1)IQ score below 70 (2)younger than 18 yrs old (3)concurrent deficits or impairments in present adaptive functioning in at least two of the following areas: communication, self-care, use of community resources, self direction, functional academic skills, work, leisure, health, and safety |
mental retardation
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In order to be mentally retarded you have to have an IQ below (1)
|
70
|
|
T or F
in order to be mentally retarded, all 3 symptoms must be present |
true
|
|
What are the qualifications for ADD-inattentive type? (9)
|
6 or more of the following--(1)often fails to give close attention to detials or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, work or other activties (2)often has trouble sustaining attention in tasks or play activites (3)often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly (4)often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores or duties in the workplace(not due to opposition behvior or failure to understand) (5)often has diffucility organizing tasks and activities (6)often avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort such as schoolwork or homework (7)often loose things necessary for tasks or activties (toys, school assignments, penicals, books or tools) (8)is often easily distracted by extraneous stimuli (9)is often forgetful in daily activties
|
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What are the qualifications for ADD-inattentive type? (9)
|
6 or more of the following--(1)often fails to give close attention to detials or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, work or other activties (2)often has trouble sustaining attention in tasks or play activites (3)often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly (4)often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores or duties in the workplace(not due to opposition behvior or failure to understand) (5)often has diffucility organizing tasks and activities (6)often avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort such as schoolwork or homework (7)often loose things necessary for tasks or activties (toys, school assignments, penicals, books or tools) (8)is often easily distracted by extraneous stimuli (9)is often forgetful in daily activties
|
|
NAME
some qualifications for this include 6 or more of the following--(1)often fails to give close attention to detials or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, work or other activties (2)often has trouble sustaining attention in tasks or play activites (3)often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly (4)often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores or duties in the workplace(not due to opposition behvior or failure to understand) (5)often has diffucility organizing tasks and activities (6)often avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort such as schoolwork or homework (7)often loose things necessary for tasks or activties (toys, school assignments, penicals, books or tools) (8)is often easily distracted by extraneous stimuli (9)is often forgetful in daily activties |
ADD-inattentive type
|
|
What are the symptoms for the ADD-hyperactivity type? (9)
|
6 or more of the following symptoms (1)often fidgets w hands or feet or squirms in seat (2)often leaves seat in classroom or in other situations in which remaining seated in expected (3)often runs about or climbs excessively in situations in which its in inappropriate (4)often has diffuclity playing or engaging in leisure activties quietly (5)is often 'on the go" or often acts as if "driven by a motor" (6)often talks excessively..........IMPULISTY (7)often blurts out answers before questions have been completed (8)often has difficulity awaiting turn (9)often interrupts or intrudes on others
|
|
Girls tend to have the (1)type of ADD and boys tend to have the (2)type
|
(1)inattentive (2)hyperactive
|
|
WHat are (2)types of ADD?
|
(1)inattentive (2)hyperactive
|
|
NAME
there are 2 types of this--inattentive and hyperactive |
ADD
|
|
What are the symptoms for the ADD-hyperactivity type? (9)
|
6 or more of the following symptoms (1)often fidgets w hands or feet or squirms in seat (2)often leaves seat in classroom or in other situations in which remaining seated in expected (3)often runs about or climbs excessively in situations in which its in inappropriate (4)often has diffuclity playing or engaging in leisure activties quietly (5)is often 'on the go" or often acts as if "driven by a motor" (6)often talks excessively..........IMPULISTY (7)often blurts out answers before questions have been completed (8)often has difficulity awaiting turn (9)often interrupts or intrudes on others
|
|
NAME
some symptoms of this include 6 or more of the following symptoms (1)often fidgets w hands or feet or squirms in seat (2)often leaves seat in classroom or in other situations in which remaining seated in expected (3)often runs about or climbs excessively in situations in which its in inappropriate (4)often has diffuclity playing or engaging in leisure activties quietly (5)is often 'on the go" or often acts as if "driven by a motor" (6)often talks excessively..........IMPULISTY (7)often blurts out answers before questions have been completed (8)often has difficulity awaiting turn (9)often interrupts or intrudes on others |
ADD-hyperactive
|
|
What are the MAIN symptoms of ADD? (5)
|
(1)6 or more symptoms under the inattentive o r hyperactive section (2)some hyperactive or impulsive symptoms that caused impairment before age 7 (3)some impairment of symptoms is present in 2 or more settings (4)impairments in sociall, acadamic, or occupational functioning (5)symptoms do not occur bc of another mental disorder
|
|
what doe SOAP notes stand for?
|
S=structure
O=objective A=assessment P=plan |
|
What is the structure part of SOAP notes?
|
includes title, date, time, credinatals,
|
|
What is the subjective part of SOAP notes?
|
quote relevant to patient's treatment/problem
|
|
NAME
this part of the SOAP notes includes quote relevant to patient's treatment/problem |
subjective part
|
|
What is the objective part of the SOAP notes?
|
includes only what you physically see
|
|
List ways to evaluate the objective part of the SOAP notes?
|
include patients/attendance, not types of activities, physical behaviors, attitude, communication, cognition, work skills, mood, and affect
|
|
T or F
the objective parts inludes what you think about the patient |
false
|
|
What is the plan section of SOAP notes? (3)
|
include how often the patient will be seen, where and when (2)what they will be working on (3)end w an objective that they will work towards
|
|
NAME
this part of the SOAP notes will include how often the patient will be seen, where and when, what they will be workon on, and end w an objective that they will work towards |
plan
|
|
T or F
both Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are associated w purging |
true
|
|
do people w anorexia nerosa purge?
|
yes
|
|
T or F
people w anorexia nervosa usally are females and come from families who do not communicate |
true
|
|
What is the criteria for Anorexia Nervosa? (4)
|
(1)the patient will not maintain min body weight (2)intensely fears weight gain or obesity (3)self-perception of the body is abnormal.....unduly empahizes weight or shape, denies seriousness of underweight, and disorted perpcetions (4)missed 3 consecutive periods
|
|
NAME
the criteria for this disorder include (1)the patient will not maintain min body weight (2)intensely fears weight gain or obesity (3)self-perception of the body is abnormal.....unduly empahizes weight or shape, denies seriousness of underweight, and disorted perpcetions (4)missed 3 consecutive periods |
Anoerexia nervosa
|
|
What are (2)types of Anoerxia nervosa?
|
(1)Binge-eating type (2)restricting type
|
|
NAME
there are two types of this disorder: binge-eating disroder and restricting disoder |
Anorexia nervosa
|
|
the binge eating type is also called the (1)
|
purging type
|
|
(1)is also called the purging type
|
binge eating type
|
|
What is the binge eating type of Anorexia?
|
during episode, the patient often purges
|
|
NAME
in this type Anorexia, the patient often purges |
binge eating type
|
|
What is the restricting type of Anorexia?
|
the patient does no binge or purge
|
|
NAME
w this type of Anorexia, the patient does not binge or purge |
restricting type
|
|
NAME
this is the most common type of Anorexia |
restricting type
|
|
What is purging?
|
includes self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives, or diuertics
|
|
NAME
this includes self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives, or diuertics |
purging
|
|
T or F
people w bulimia look skinny |
False
|
|
T or F
people w bulimia are fat bc body is out of sink |
true
|
|
What do people w bulimia look like?
|
are usally overweight bc body is out of wack
|
|
What is the criteria for Bulimia nervosa? (5)
|
(1)the patient repeatedly eat in binges (2)during a binge episode, the patient consumes much more food than normal people would want in normal circumstance and the patient feels out of control (3)the patient repeatedly controls weight gain by inappropriate means such as fasting, self induced vomiting, excessive excerice, or abuse of laxatives, dieuretics, natural appetite supressants, or other drugs (4)on average, both of the behaviors above have occured at least twice a month (5)weight and body shape unduly affect the patient's self evluation (6)these symptoms do not occur soley during episodes of anoerexia
|
|
What are (2)types of Bulimia ?
|
(1)purging type (2)nonpurging types
|
|
NAME
there are purging type and nonpurging types |
bulimia
|
|
What does "purging" mean?
|
the patient often induces vomiting or misuses diuretics, drugs, or laxatives
|
|
NAME
this is the most commont type of Bulimia |
purging type
|
|
NAME
in this type of Bulimia, the patient often induces vomiting or misuses diuretics, drugs, or laxatives |
purging type
|
|
What is the nonpurging type of Bulimia?
|
the patient fasts or excercies excessively but does not often induce vomiting or misuse diuretics, laxatives, or drugs
|
|
NAME
in this type of Bulimia, the patient fasts or excercies excessively but does not often induce vomiting or misuse diuretics, laxatives, or drugs |
nonpurging type
|
|
What are some other eating disorders that are no otherwise specified? (6)
|
(1)anorexia, normal menses (2)anorexia, normal weight (3)bulimia, infreugent binges (4)bulimia, w out swallowing (5)inappropriate wieght control, normal weight (6)binge-eating disorder
|
|
NAME
some types of these include (1)anorexia, normal menses (2)anorexia, normal weight (3)bulimia, infreugent binges (4)bulimia, w out swallowing (5)inappropriate wieght control, normal weight (6)binge-eating disorder |
eating disoders that are not otherwise specified
|
|
NAME
although a patient fears becoming fat and has low weight and distorted, self image, she conts to have reg periods |
anoerexia, normal menses
|
|
NAME
some pats lose considerable wieghts, fear becoming fat and believe that they look fat yet their weight remains the w in normal range |
Anorexia, normal weight
|
|
what is Anorexia normal wieght?
|
some pats lose considerable wieghts, fear becoming fat and believe that they look fat yet their weight remains the w in normal range
|
|
NAME
this is when a patient meets all the criteria for bulimia nervosa but binges less than twice a week |
bulimia, infreguent binges
|
|
NAME
when some patients frequently chew large quanties of food but spit it out w swallowing |
bulimia w swallowing
|
|
NAME
these patients repeatedly vomit or engage in other inappropriate weight control behavior after eating small amounts of food but their weight remains normal |
inappropriate weight control, normal weight
|
|
What is the inappropriate weight control, normal weight?
|
these patients repeatedly vomit or engage in other inappropriate weight control behavior after eating small amounts of food but their weight remains normal
|
|
What is the binge eating disorder?
|
they eat in binges q
|
|
NAMe
people w this disorder eat binges..howver, they do not purge |
binge eating disorder
|
|
NAME
these type of goals provide the big picture and express expected outcome in terms of what the patient wishes to participate |
long-term goals
|
|
What are (2)types of goals?
|
short term and long term
|
|
What are long term goals?
|
these type of goals provide the big picture and express expected outcome in terms of what the patient wishes to participate
|
|
What are short term goals?
|
express the expected outcome in term of skills needed to particpate in desired role
|
|
NAME
this type of goal expressed the expected outcomein term of skills needed to particpate in desired role |
short term goal
|
|
T or F
the OT should do goal |
false
|
|
T or F
goals are processes not outcomes |
false
|
|
T or F
goals is something the client does not the OT |
true
|
|
Who does the goals, the patient or the ot?
|
the cleint
|
|
When working on goals, what should the OT focus on?
|
their strengths not problems
|
|
What are the ABC of a functional goal?
|
A=actor=who will do it
B=behavior=action wanted C=cicumstances under which is carried out D=degree=a quantitative specification of performnace E=expected time |
|
What are the ABCs of the a functional goal?
|
A=actor=who will do it
B=behavior=action wanted C=cicumstances under which is carried out D=degree=a quantitative specification of performnace E=expected time |
|
When writing goals, what is the main thing the OT should remember?
|
it is patient centered
|
|
The goal should be formated so that it is (1)centered
|
patient centerd
|
|
What are criteria for conduct disorder? (4)
|
a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of other or major age appropriate societal norms or rules are violated in the following ways---(1)aggression to people and animals (2)destruction of property (3)deceitfulness or theft (4)serious violation of rules ........(5)18 yrs older (6)disturbance in behavior causes clinically significant to impair social, acadameic, or occupational functioing
|
|
NAME
a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of other or major age appropriate societal norms or rules are violated in the following ways---(1)aggression to people and animals (2)destruction of property (3)deceitfulness or theft (4)serious violation of rules ........(5)18 yrs older (6)disturbance in behavior causes clinically significant to impair social, acadameic, or occupational functioing |
conduct disorder
|
|
What are criteria for conduct disorder? (4)
|
a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of other or major age appropriate societal norms or rules are violated in the following ways---(1)aggression to people and animals (2)destruction of property (3)deceitfulness or theft (4)serious violation of rules ........(5)18 yrs older (6)disturbance in behavior causes clinically significant to impair social, acadameic, or occupational functioing
|
|
What are some types of conduct disoder?
|
(1)mild (2)moderate (3)severe
|
|
ADD and (1)are usally linked together
|
conversion disorder
|
|
(1)and conversion disorder are usally linked together
|
ADD
|
|
NAME
this younger version of sociopath |
conduct disoder
|
|
conduct disorder is the younger version of (1)
|
sociopath
|
|
What are general symptoms of autistic disorder?
|
(1)qualitative impairment in social interaction such as marked impairment in useof multiple non-verbal behaviors such as eye to eye gaze, facial expression, body postures, and gestures to regulate social intergration, failure to develop peer relationships, a lack of seeking to share enjoyment, interests, or achievements, lack of social or emotional reciprocity (2)qualitative impairments in communication such as delay in or total lack of development of spoken lanaguage, in indvls w adequate speech, marked by impairment to speek w others, sterotyped and repetitive use of langaguge, or lack of varied spontaneous make-believe play or social imitative play appropriate to developmental level (3)restricted repetitive and sterotype patterns of behavior, interests, activties, as manifested by encompassing preoccupation w one or more sterotyped and restricted patterns of interest that is abnormal either in intensity or focus, apparently inflexible ahderence to specfic routines or rituals, sterotyped and repetitve motor mannerisms, and perisistent peroccuaption w parts of objects (4)delays in at least social interaction, language, or symbolic or imaginative play
|
|
NAMe
the criteria for this includes (1)qualitative impairment in social interaction such as marked impairment in useof multiple non-verbal behaviors such as eye to eye gaze, facial expression, body postures, and gestures to regulate social intergration, failure to develop peer relationships, a lack of seeking to share enjoyment, interests, or achievements, lack of social or emotional reciprocity (2)qualitative impairments in communication such as delay in or total lack of development of spoken lanaguage, in indvls w adequate speech, marked by impairment to speek w others, sterotyped and repetitive use of langaguge, or lack of varied spontaneous make-believe play or social imitative play appropriate to developmental level (3)restricted repetitive and sterotype patterns of behavior, interests, activties, as manifested by encompassing preoccupation w one or more sterotyped and restricted patterns of interest that is abnormal either in intensity or focus, apparently inflexible ahderence to specfic routines or rituals, sterotyped and repetitve motor mannerisms, and perisistent peroccuaption w parts of objects (4)delays in at least social interaction, language, or symbolic or imaginative play |
autistic disoder
|
|
What is delirium? (3)
|
is a rapidly developing, fluctuating state of reduced awareness in which the follow are true (1)the patient has trouble shifting or focusing attention (2)the patient has at least on defect in memory, orientation, perception, psycomotor agitation, or language (3)the symptoms are not better explained by dementia
|
|
What is delirium? (3)
|
is a rapidly developing, fluctuating state of reduced awareness in which the follow are true (1)the patient has trouble shifting or focusing attention (2)the patient has at least on defect in memory, orientation, perception, psycomotor agitation, or language (3)the symptoms are not better explained by dementia
|
|
What is delirium? (3)
|
is a rapidly developing, fluctuating state of reduced awareness in which the follow are true (1)the patient has trouble shifting or focusing attention (2)the patient has at least on defect in memory, orientation, perception, psycomotor agitation, or language (3)the symptoms are not better explained by dementia
|
|
Delirium occurs (1)and changes how the body works
|
rapidly
|
|
Delirium is caused by a 1)
|
disease process outside the brain
|
|
W delirum there is usally (1)
|
sun dawning
|
|
NAME
in this type of cogntitive disorder, people usally experience sun dawning |
delirium
|
|
what is sun dawning?
|
refers to how patients w delirium appear better in the morning than at night
|
|
NAME
this refers to how patients w delirium appear better in the morning than at night |
sun dawning
|
|
t or F
if the patient has delirium can you perform assessment |
false
|
|
T or F
people come out of delirium |
true
|
|
What are some types of delirium? (4)
|
(1)delirium due to a general medical condition (2)substance abused delirium (3)delirium due to multiple etiologies (4)delirium not otherwise specified
|
|
What are some types of delirium? (4)
|
(1)delirium due to a general medical condition (2)substance abused delirium (3)delirium due to multiple etiologies (4)delirium not otherwise specified
|
|
What is substance induced delirium?
|
alcohol and other seductive drugs of abuse, as well as nearly every level of street drug can cause delirium. medications can be implicated
|
|
NAME
this type of delirum is caused by alcohol and other seducative drugs of abuse, as well as nearly every level of street drug can cause delirium. medications can be implicated |
substance induced delirium
|
|
What is delirium due to multiple etiologies?
|
is when more than one cause for the delirum
|
|
NAME
this is when and there is more than one cause for delirum |
delirium due to multiple etiologies
|
|
NAME
in this type of delirium, doctors do not what caused the delirium |
delirium not otherwise specified
|
|
T or F
you have delirium and dementia at the same time |
true
|
|
What dementia? (3)
|
(1)there must be memory loss, as well as other cogintive deficits such as amnesia, aphasia, apraxia, agnosia, and loss of executive functioning (2)cause is usally found w/in the CNS (3)it is fixed (unchanging) (4)patients do not recover
|
|
What dementia? (3)
|
(1)there must be memory loss, as well as other cogintive deficits such as amnesia, aphasia, apraxia, agnosia, and loss of executive functioning (2)cause is usally found w/in the CNS (3)it is fixed (unchanging) (4)patients do not recover
|
|
What dementia? (3)
|
(1)there must be memory loss, as well as other cogintive deficits such as amnesia, aphasia, apraxia, agnosia, and loss of executive functioning (2)cause is usally found w/in the CNS (3)it is fixed (unchanging) (4)patients do not recover
|
|
NAME
the following is the criteria for this disease. (1)there must be memory loss, as well as other cogintive deficits such as amnesia, aphasia, apraxia, agnosia, and loss of executive functioning (2)cause is usally found w/in the CNS (3)it is fixed (unchanging) (4)patients do not recover |
dementia
|
|
what are some types of dementia? (5)
|
(1)dementia of the Alzheimer's type (2)vascular dementia (3)dementia due other general medications (4)substance induced persisting dementia (5)dementia due to multiple etiologies
|
|
what are some types of dementia? (5)
|
(1)dementia of the Alzheimer's type (2)vascular dementia (3)dementia due other general medications (4)substance induced persisting dementia (5)dementia due to multiple etiologies
|
|
what are some types of dementia? (5)
|
(1)dementia of the Alzheimer's type (2)vascular dementia (3)dementia due other general medications (4)substance induced persisting dementia (5)dementia due to multiple etiologies
|
|
NAME
some types of this include (1)dementia of the Alzheimer's type (2)vascular dementia (3)dementia due other general medications (4)substance induced persisting dementia (5)dementia due to multiple etiologies |
dementia
|
|
T or F
you would give a dementia patient a walker and adaptive device |
false
|
|
NAME
this is the most common cause of senility. It begins gradually and inevitable progresses |
dementia of the Alzhiemers type
|
|
What is demenitia of the Alzhiemers type?
|
this is the most common cause of senility. it begins gradually and inevitably prograsses
|
|
What is vascular dementia?
|
is due to vascular brain disease, these patients experience loss of memory, and other cognitive abilities. often this is a stepwise process, w a relatively sudden onset and fluctuating course
|
|
NAME
this type of dementia is due to vascular brain disease, these patients experience loss of memory, and other cognitive abilities. often this is a stepwise process, w a relatively sudden onset and fluctuating course |
vascular dementia
|
|
What is dementia due to other general medical conditions?
|
a large number of other medical conditions can cause dementia. some of those include brain tumor, head trauma, HIV diseae, parkinson.s disease, and pick's disease. the most common toxins cuasing dementia are those resulting from the kideny and liver faliure
|
|
NAME
this type is caused by brain tumor, head trauma, HIV disease, Parkinson.s disease, and pick's disease. |
dementia due to other general medical conditions
|
|
the most common toxins cuasing dementia are those resulting from (1)and (2)
|
kidney and liver faliure
|
|
What is substance induced persisting dementia?
|
is related to prolonged use of alcohol or inhalants or sedatives
|
|
NAME
this type of dementia is cuased by prolonged use of alchol, inhalants, or sedatives |
substance induced persisting dementia
|
|
NAME
this type of dementia is due to more than one cause |
dementia due to multiple etiologies
|
|
What are the symptoms of amnestic disorder? (3)
|
(1)there is no requirement for reduced ability to focus or shift attention (2)memory is affected far more than any other function, sometimes to the extent that patients will forget conversations that took place only a few mins ago (3)in some cases, esp early in the course of their illness, patients w disorder will try to hide memory loss by confabulation
|
|
What is amnestic disorder? (3)
|
(1)there is no requirement for reduced ability to focus or shift attention (2)memory is affected far more than any other function, sometimes to the extent that patients will forget conversations that took place only a few mins ago (3)in some cases, esp early in the course of their illness, patients w disorder will try to hide memory loss by confabulation
|
|
NAME
the criteria for this disease includes (1)there is no requirement for reduced ability to focus or shift attention (2)memory is affected far more than any other function, sometimes to the extent that patients will forget conversations that took place only a few mins ago (3)in some cases, esp early in the course of their illness, patients w disorder will try to hide memory loss by confabulation |
amnestic disorder
|
|
what are some types of amnestic disorder?
|
(1)amnestic disorder due to medical condition (2)substance induced persisting amnestic disorder (3)amnestic disorder not otherwise specified
|
|
What are some causes for amnestic disorder due to medical conditions?
|
these patients have symptoms very much like Korasff's syndrome but there is a medical cause such as hypoxia, head trauma or encephaltis
|
|
NAME
in this type of amnestic disorder, these patients have symptoms very much like Korasff's syndrome but there is a medical cause such as hypoxia, head trauma or encephaltis |
amnestic disorder
|
|
What is Korsakoff's syndrome?
|
is a classical amnestic disorder. it most often occurs in alcholoic patients w suffer from thiamine or B1 deficiency
|
|
NAME
this is a classical amnestic disorder. it most often occurs in alcholoic patients w suffer from thiamine or B1 deficiency |
Korsakoff's syndrome
|
|
Substance induced persisting amnestic disorder is also called (1)
|
Korsakoff's syndrome
|
|
(1)is also called Korsakoff's syndrome
|
substance induced persisting amnestic disorder
|
|
What are some other causes of cognitive symptoms?
|
(1)age-related decline (2)dissociative disorders (3)pseudodementia
|
|
NAME
some other causes for this include age related decline, dissociative disorders, and pseudodementia |
cognitive symptoms
|
|
What are some types of cognitive disorders? (6)
|
(1)delirium (2)dementia (3)amnestic disorders (4)age related decline (5)dissociative disorders (6)pseuodementia
|
|
NAME
some types of these include (1)delirium (2)dementia (3)amnestic disorders (4)age related decline (5)dissociative disorders (6)pseuodementia |
cogintive disorders
|
|
Compare and contrast delirium and dementia? (2)
|
(1)delirium=have cogintive change and altered consciousnes......symptoms include sun dawning, patients can get over it, reduced attention, disorganized thoughts, altered consciousness, and rapid onset (2)dementia-cogitnive change w full cosciousness......symptoms memory impairments, cogintive impairments, 1 and 2 interfer w function, and no altered cosciousness
|
|
Compare and contrast delirium and dementia? (2)
|
(1)delirium=have cogintive change and altered consciousnes......symptoms include sun dawning, patients can get over it, reduced attention, disorganized thoughts, altered consciousness, and rapid onset (2)dementia-cogitnive change w full cosciousness......symptoms memory impairments, cogintive impairments, 1 and 2 interfer w function, and no altered cosciousness
|
|
What is confabulation?
|
is making up a response which sounds appropriate but is not accurate to avoid detection of or embrassment due to memory loss
|
|
NAME
this is making up a response which souns appropriate but is not accurate to avoid detection of embrassment due to memory loss |
confabulation
|
|
What does dt stand for?
|
delirium tremors
|
|
what is dt?
|
usally occurs w people w are undergoing detox
|
|
NAME
this part of delirum usally occurs when people are undergoing detox |
dt
|
|
What is delusion?
|
a fixed false belief which cannot be corrected by reasoning.
|
|
NAME
this is a fixed false belief which cannot be corrected by reasoning |
delusion
|
|
What is illusion?
|
is misinterpreting a real sensory experience
|
|
NAME
this is misinterpreting a real sensory experience |
illusion
|
|
What is the differ btwn delusion, illusion, and hallucination? (3)
|
delusion-is a fixed false blief which cannot be corrected by reasoning (2)illusion-
is misinterpreting a real sensory experience (3)hallucation= sensory perception not do due to external stimuli...may be visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory |
|
What is hallucination?
|
a sensory perception not do due to external stimuli...may be visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory
|
|
NAME
this is a sensory perception not do due to external stimuli...may be visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory |
hallucination
|
|
What is the differ btwn delusion, illusion, and hallucination? (3)
|
delusion-is a fixed false belief which cannot be corrected by reasoning (2)illusion-
is misinterpreting a real experience (3)hallucation= sensory perception not do due to external stimuli...may be visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory |
|
What is the differ btwn delusion, illusion, and hallucination? (3)
|
delusion-is a fixed false blief which cannot be corrected by reasoning (2)illusion-
is misinterpreting a real sensory experience (3)hallucation= sensory perception not do due to external stimuli...may be visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory |
|
Give ex of illusion?
|
seeing a shadow on a wall and believing its a monster
|
|
NAME
an ex of this is seeing a shadow on a wall and believing its a monster |
illusion
|
|
What is aphasia?
|
language disturbance
|
|
NAME
this refers to language disturbance |
aphasia
|
|
What is apraxia?
|
is impaired ability to carry out motor activites despite intact motor function
|
|
NAME
this is impaired ability to carry out motor activties despite intact motor function |
apraxia
|
|
What is agnosia?
|
is faliure to recognize or id objects depsite intact sensory functioning
|
|
NAME
this is faliure to recognize id objects despite intact sensory functioning |
agnosia
|
|
what is the differ btwn aphasia, apraxia, and agnosia?(3)
|
(1)aphasia-langauge distbance (2)apraxia-impaired ability to carry out motor activties despite motor functions (3)agnosia-faliure to recognize or id objects despite intact sensory functioning
|
|
what is the differ btwn aphasia, apraxia, and agnosia?(3)
|
(1)aphasia-langauge distbance (2)apraxia-impaired ability to carry out motor activties despite motor functions (3)agnosia-faliure to recognize or id objects despite intact sensory functioning
|
|
NAME
you usally see this disorder in children w depression or bad environment |
oppositional defiant disoderd
|
|
you usally see oppositional defiant disorder in children w (1)and (2)
|
depression or bad environment
|
|
What are the symptoms for oppositional defiant disorder? (8)
|
a pattern of negativistic, hostile, and defiant behavior such as (1)often losses temper (2)often argues w adults (3)often actively defies or refuses to compley w adults' requests or rules (4)often deliberately annoys people (5)often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehavior (6)is often touchy or easily annoyed by others (7)is often angry and resentful (8)is often spiteful and vindictive
|
|
NAME
the criteria for this include a pattern of negativistic, hostile, and defiant behavior such as (1)often losses temper (2)often argues w adults (3)often actively defies or refuses to compley w adults' requests or rules (4)often deliberately annoys people (5)often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehavior (6)is often touchy or easily annoyed by others (7)is often angry and resentful (8)is often spiteful and vindictive |
oppositional defiant disorder
|
|
alocholics usally crave (1)
|
high sugars and carbs
|
|
NAME
this is the most common cogintive disorder |
delirium
|
|
What is cogintive deficit?
|
impairments or defect in one or more the mental functions needed for thinking
|
|
NAME
this is impairment or defect in one or more mental functions needed for thinking |
cogntive function
|
|
What is orietnation?
|
the knowledge of where one is, what time, and who one is
|
|
NAME
this is the knowledge of where one is, what time, and who one is? |
orientation
|
|
What is alertness?
|
awareness of the immediate environmetn
|
|
nAME
this is the awareness of the immediate environment |
alertness
|
|
What is attention span?
|
the lenght of time that concentration can be maintained
|
|
NAME
this is the length of time that concentration can be attained |
attention span
|
|
What is clouding of consciousness?
|
the person literally being in a fog
|
|
NAME
this is the person literally being in a fog |
clouding of consciousness
|
|
What is concentration?
|
the ability to focus one's energies on the task at hand
|
|
NAME
this is the ability to focus one's energies on the task at ahnd |
concentration
|
|
What is distractability?
|
a tendency to lose focus bc another stimulus catches on interests
|
|
NAME
this is a tendency to lose focus bc another stimulus catches on interests |
distractibility
|
|
WHat is inattention?
|
the inability to pay attention even though no competing stimulius is present
|
|
nAME
this is the inability to pay attention even though no competing stimulus is present |
inattention
|
|
What is memory?
|
the ability to recall past events and knowledge
|
|
NAME
this is the ability to recall past events and knowledge |
memory
|
|
What is comprehension?
|
the ability to understand
|
|
NAME
this reflects background and social class |
comprhenesion
|
|
Comprhension reflects (1)and (2)
|
background and social class
|
|
NAME
this is the ability to understand |
comprhension
|
|
What is judgement?
|
the ability to recognize and comply w established social norms and standard procedurse
|
|
NAME
this is the ability to recognize and comply w established social norms and standards procedures |
judgement
|
|
What is problem solving?
|
the ability to recoginze, analazye, and ultimately arrive at solutions for problems that arise in everyday life
|
|
NAME
this is the ability to recoginze, analazye, and ultimaltely arrive at solutions for problems that arise in everyday life |
problem solving
|
|
What are the 5 Cs when giving directions?
|
(1)calm (2)clear (3)conscise (4)concrete (5)consistent
|
|
What kind of activites are preferable for people w cogintive problems?
|
short-term
|
|
What is the central concept around the cogitnive disabilities theory?
|
people w psyc and neuro disorders suffer from a disturbance in the mental functions that guide motor actions
|
|
What is the cogntive disability theory?
|
says that people w psyc and neuro disorders suffer from a disturbance in the mental functions that guide motor actions
|
|
NAME
this says that people w psyc and neuro disorders suffer from a disturbance in the mental functions that guide motor actions |
cognitive disabilities theory
|
|
How many levels are there of cogintive ability
|
6
|
|
What is level 1 of cognitive ability and disability?
|
the person seems mostly unaware of whats going on. pay attention for only a few sds but can carry out auto habit motor routines such as feedings when food is presented. very slow to respond to respond to request or cue
|
|
NAME LEVEL OF COGNITIVE ABILITY AND DISABILITY
the person seems mostly unaware of whats going on. pay attention for only a few sds but can carry out auto habit motor routines such as feedings when food is presented. very slow to respond to respond to request or cue |
1
|
|
What is the level 2 of cognitive ability and disability?
|
The person seems to be aware of movement and position and the effects of gravity. They will sit and initiate some gross motor act. They are not aware of social contexts and may wander off. The person may assume bizarre positions or perform strange looking movements
|
|
NAME LEVEL OF COGNITIVE ABILITY AND DISABILITY
The person seems to be aware of movement and position and the effects of gravity. They will sit and initiate some gross motor act. They are not aware of social contexts and may wander off. The person may assume bizarre positions or perform strange looking movements |
2
|
|
What is the level 3 of cognitive ability and disability?
|
The person is interested in what is going on. He/she is easily distracted by objects in the environment and enjoys touching and manipulating them. They are able to engage in simple repetitive craft or activity. He/she has difficulty understanding cause/effect except in his or her actions. The person may become disoriented very easily and become lost.
|
|
NAME LEVEL OF COGNITIVE ABILITY AND DISABILITY
The person is interested in what is going on. He/she is easily distracted by objects in the environment and enjoys touching and manipulating them. They are able to engage in simple repetitive craft or activity. He/she has difficulty understanding cause/effect except in his or her actions. The person may become disoriented very easily and become lost. |
3
|
|
What is the level 4 of cognitive ability and disability?
|
Able to copy demonstrated directions presented one at a time. Can visualize the goal of making something. Interested in doing simple, 2d projects. Unable to plan details. However, tends to rely on prior learning and finds it easier to imitate a sample than follow diagram or picture. Cannot recognize errors, and may not be able to correct them even when they are point out. Does not understand that objects can be hidden from view.
|
|
NAME LEVEL OF COGNITIVE ABILITY AND DISABILITYAble to copy demonstrated directions presented one at a time. Can visualize the goal of making something. Interested in doing simple, 2d projects. Unable to plan details. However, tends to rely on prior learning and finds it easier to imitate a sample than follow diagram or picture. Cannot recognize errors, and may not be able to correct them even when they are point out. Does not understand that objects can be hidden from view.
|
4
|
|
What is the level 5 of cognitive ability and disability?
|
The person shows interest in relationships btwn objects. However, the relationships must be concrete and obvious. The person can generally perform a task involving three familiar steps and one new one. The person may appear careless bc of inability to anticipate the possible consequences of actions. It is believed that this level is sufficient for a person of lower educational and occupational background to function in the community, although the person may not take ordinary and reasonable care regarding the
|
|
NAME LEVEL OF COGNITIVE ABILITY AND DISABILITY
The person shows interest in relationships btwn objects. However, the relationships must be concrete and obvious. The person can generally perform a task involving three familiar steps and one new one. The person may appear careless bc of inability to anticipate the possible consequences of actions. It is believed that this level is sufficient for a person of lower educational and occupational background to function in the community, although the person may not take ordinary and reasonable care regarding the |
5
|
|
NAME LEVEL OF COGNITIVE ABILITY AND DISABILITY
The person appreciates the relationships btwn objects when they are not obvious |
6
|
|
What is level 6 of cognitive ability and disability?
|
The person appreciates the relationships btwn objects when they are not obvious
|
|
What does RTI-2 stand for?
|
the routine task invertery 2
|
|
at what level of the cogintive ability and disability have trouble living unassited?
|
levels 1-4
|
|
People who score btwn (1)and (2)have trouble living unassisted on the level of the cogintive ability and disability
|
1-4
|
|
People who score btwn levels 1-4 have trouble (1) on the level of the cogintive ability and disability
|
living unasssted
|
|
What is the ACL?
|
the person is asked to imitate the therapist's demonstration of leather lacing stitches graded in complexity from single running stitches to the single cordovan stitch.
|
|
NAME
w this assesement tool, the the person is asked to imitate the therapist's demonstration of leather lacing stitches graded in complexity from single running stitches to the single cordovan stitch. |
ACL
|
|
What does ACL stand for?
|
Allen Cognitive Level
|
|
When factors when selecting an activity?>(2)
|
(1)how well does it suit its purpose on intervention (2)how does it "fit" the client
|
|
NAME
this is the systematic breakdown of an activity into its smaller, simpler parts |
activity anaylsis
|
|
What is an activity anaylsis?
|
is the systematic breakdown of an activity into its smaller, simpler parts
|
|
NAME
this is change that facilitates performance. It may entail change in the task and environment |
adapation
|
|
What is adapation?
|
is a change that facilitates perofrmance
|
|
Adapatation may entail a change in (1)or (2)
|
environment or task
|
|
NAME
this is the process of advancing step by step, the course of gradual progress. |
graduation
|
|
NAME
the purpose of this is to begin clients where they are capable and make progress as quickly as possible |
gradation
|
|
What is the purpose of gradation?
|
is to begin clients where they are capable and make progress as quickly as possible
|
|
What are some specific types of documentation? (5)
|
(1)contact, treatment or visit notes (2)initial note (3)progress report (4)discharge report (5)incident report
|
|
NAME
some types of this include contact, treatment or visit notes, initial note, progress report, discharge report, and incident report |
specific types of documentation
|
|
What are some specific types of documentation? (5)
|
(1)contact, treatment or visit notes (2)initial note (3)progress report (4)discharge report (5)incident report
|
|
Contact and treatment notes are also called (1)
|
visit
|
|
(1)and treatment notes are also called visit notes
|
contact
|
|
contact and (2)notes are also called visit notes
|
treatment
|
|
What is contact notes?
|
documents a single contact or visit.
|
|
NAME
this documents a single contact or visit |
contact notes
|
|
What is initial note?
|
records that the OT has recieved and acted on the referral for service.
|
|
NAME
this is records that the OT has recieved and acted on the referral for service. |
initial note
|
|
What is progress report?
|
docs treatment and changes in the patients condition since the last note.
|
|
NAME
this docs treatment and changes in the patients condition since the last note. the specific content will vary w. the setting, the patient, and the type of treatment |
progress report
|
|
What is discharge report?
|
reviews the entire course of the patient's treatment
|
|
NAME
this reviews the entire course of the patient's treatment |
discharge report
|
|
What is incident report?
|
docs the facts of the emergency, pt injury, or elopement while under the supervision of the OT.
|
|
NAME
docs the facts of the emergency, pt injury, or elopement while under the supervision of the OT. |
incident report
|
|
What are the differ level of ACL? (6)compare
|
LEVEL 1
Unaware of whats going on Can perform auto habits w promoting such as feeding Very slow to respond Level 2 -person seems to be aware of movement and position effects of gravity -they will sit and initiate some motor act -they are not social contexts may wander off -the person may assume bizarre positions or perform strange looking movement LEVEL 3 Person is interested in whats going on Are easily distracted by objects and enjoy touching and manipulating them Can engage in simple repetitive crafts They have difficulty understanding cause/effect except in own actions Can become easily disoriented and lost LEVEL 4 Able to copy demonstrated directions one at time Can visucalize goal of making something Interested in 2d projects, -unable to plan details Relays on prior learning and finds it easier to follow pics and diagrams Cannot recognizing errors or correct errors Does not understand that objects are hidden view LEVEL 5 -shows interests in relationships btwn objects but may not appear obvious -person can generally perform a task showing three familiar steps and a new one -appear care less bc cannot anticipate consequences of actions -should be able to function in community |
|
What are the differ level of ACL? (6)compare
|
LEVEL 1
Unaware of whats going on Can perform auto habits w promoting such as feeding Very slow to respond Level 2 -person seems to be aware of movement and position effects of gravity -they will sit and initiate some motor act -they are not social contexts may wander off -the person may assume bizarre positions or perform strange looking movement LEVEL 3 Person is interested in whats going on Are easily distracted by objects and enjoy touching and manipulating them Can engage in simple repetitive crafts They have difficulty understanding cause/effect except in own actions Can become easily disoriented and lost LEVEL 4 Able to copy demonstrated directions one at time Can visucalize goal of making something Interested in 2d projects, -unable to plan details Relays on prior learning and finds it easier to follow pics and diagrams Cannot recognizing errors or correct errors Does not understand that objects are hidden view LEVEL 5 -shows interests in relationships btwn objects but may not appear obvious -person can generally perform a task showing three familiar steps and a new one -appear care less bc cannot anticipate consequences of actions -should be able to function in community |
|
What are the differ level of ACL? (6)compare
|
LEVEL 1
Unaware of whats going on Can perform auto habits w promoting such as feeding Very slow to respond Level 2 -person seems to be aware of movement and position effects of gravity -they will sit and initiate some motor act -they are not social contexts may wander off -the person may assume bizarre positions or perform strange looking movement LEVEL 3 Person is interested in whats going on Are easily distracted by objects and enjoy touching and manipulating them Can engage in simple repetitive crafts They have difficulty understanding cause/effect except in own actions Can become easily disoriented and lost LEVEL 4 Able to copy demonstrated directions one at time Can visucalize goal of making something Interested in 2d projects, -unable to plan details Relays on prior learning and finds it easier to follow pics and diagrams Cannot recognizing errors or correct errors Does not understand that objects are hidden view LEVEL 5 -shows interests in relationships btwn objects but may not appear obvious -person can generally perform a task showing three familiar steps and a new one -appear care less bc cannot anticipate consequences of actions -should be able to function in community |
|
What is substance dependence (7)
|
a maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinical distress or impairment in there or more of these areas (1)tolerance (2)w.drawl (3)the substance is often taken in larger amounts over a longer period of time than originally intended (4)there is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control substance use (5)a great of time is spent in activities necessary to obtaining the substance (6)important social, occupational, or recreational activities are reduced or given up bc of substance use (7)the substance use conts despite knowledge of a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problems that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the substance
|
|
Alcohol is considered a (1)
|
substance
|
|
What is substance dependence? (7)
|
a maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinical distress or impairment in there or more of these areas (1)tolerance (2)w.drawl (3)the substance is often taken in larger amounts over a longer period of time than originally intended (4)there is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control substance use (5)a great of time is spent in activities necessary to obtaining the substance (6)important social, occupational, or recreational activities are reduced or given up bc of substance use (7)the substance use conts despite knowledge of a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problems that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the substance
|
|
What is substance dependence? (7)
|
a maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinical distress or impairment in there or more of these areas (1)tolerance (2)w.drawl (3)the substance is often taken in larger amounts over a longer period of time than originally intended (4)there is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control substance use (5)a great of time is spent in activities necessary to obtaining the substance (6)important social, occupational, or recreational activities are reduced or given up bc of substance use (7)the substance use conts despite knowledge of a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problems that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the substance
|
|
NAME
the criteria for this includes a maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinical distress or impairment in there or more of these areas (1)tolerance (2)w.drawl (3)the substance is often taken in larger amounts over a longer period of time than originally intended (4)there is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control substance use (5)a great of time is spent in activities necessary to obtaining the substance (6)important social, occupational, or recreational activities are reduced or given up bc of substance use (7)the substance use conts despite knowledge of a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problems that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the substance |
substance dependence
|
|
What is tolerance? (2)
|
defined by (1)a need for markedly increased amounts of substance to achieve intoxication or desired effect (2)markedly diminished effect w cont use of the same amount of substance
|
|
What is tolerance? (2)
|
defined by (1)a need for markedly increased amounts of substance to achieve intoxication or desired effect (2)markedly diminished effect w cont use of the same amount of substance
|
|
NAME
the critera for this include defined by (1)a need for markedly increased amounts of substance to achieve intoxication or desired effect (2)markedly diminished effect w cont use of the same amount of substance |
tolerance
|
|
What is withdrawal? (2)
|
is manifested by either of the following (1)characteristic w drawl syndrome for the substance (2)the same substance is taken to relieve or avoid w.drawl symptoms
|
|
What is withdrawal? (2)
|
is manifested by either of the following (1)characteristic w drawl syndrome for the substance (2)the same substance is taken to relieve or avoid w.drawl symptoms
|
|
NAME
the criteria for this include is manifested by either of the following (1)characteristic w drawl syndrome for the substance (2)the same substance is taken to relieve or avoid w.drawl symptoms |
withdrawl
|
|
Compare and contrast tolerance and withdrawal? (2)
|
tolerance= defined by (1)a need for markedly increased amounts of substance to achieve intoxication or desired effect (2)markedly diminished effect w cont use of the same amount of substance
withdrawal= the characteristic withdrawl syndrome for the substance and the same substance is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms |
|
T or F
you have tolerance and no withdrawal and still have substance dependence |
true
|
|
can you have tolerance and no withdrawal and still have substance dependence
|
yes
|
|
T or F
people usally hang out their own kind...such as people w drink or use drugs like they do |
true
|
|
People w high tolerane usally have (1)
|
tolerance for other substances
|
|
T or F
people w high tolerances usally have high tolerance for other substances such as pain killers |
true
|
|
in alcoholic family,children develop certain (1)
|
roles
|
|
What are some of the roles that children going up in alcholic families develop?
|
(1)class clown (2)over achivever (3)hero (4)person who tries to solve problems
|
|
What are some jobs that alcoholics love? (4)
|
(1)military (2)construction (3)sheet laying (4)carpenters
|
|
NAME
people w these problems love the military, construction, sheet laying, and carpenters |
alcholics
|
|
There is a correlation btwn (1)an aholics
|
Adh
|
|
There is a correlation btwn ADH and (2)
|
alcoholics
|
|
T or F
it is not how often someone drinks but what happens when the y drink |
true
|
|
does it matter how often someone drinks?
|
no it matters what happens when they drink
|
|
What are some criteria for alcohol withdrawal? (8)
|
(1)cessation or reduction in alcohol use has been heavy and prolonged (2)two or more symptoms have developed w.in several hours to a few days-- 1) auto hyperactivty such as sweating and high fever 2. increased hand tremor 3. insomnia 4. nausea or vomiting 5. transient, visual, tactile, or auditory or hallucinations or illusions 6. psychomotor agitation 7.anxiety 8.grand mel seizures
|
|
What are some criteria for alcohol withdrawal? (9)
|
(1)cessation or reduction in alcohol use has been heavy and prolonged (2)two or more symptoms have developed w.in several hours to a few days-- 1) auto hyperactivty such as sweating and high fever 2. increased hand tremor 3. insomnia 4. nausea or vomiting 5. transient, visual, tactile, or auditory or hallucinations or illusions 6. psychomotor agitation 7.anxiety 8.grand mel seizures
|
|
What are some criteria for alcohol withdrawal? (8)
|
two or more symptoms have developed w.in several hours to a few days-- 1) auto hyperactivty such as sweating and high fever 2. increased hand tremor 3. insomnia 4. nausea or vomiting 5. hallucinations or illusions 6. psychomotor agitation 7.anxiety 8.grand mel seizures
|
|
NAME
some criteria for this include (1)cessation or reduction in alcohol use has been heavy and prolonged (2)two or more symptoms have developed w.in several hours to a few days-- 1) auto hyperactivty such as sweating and high fever 2. increased hand tremor 3. insomnia 4. nausea or vomiting 5. transient, visual, tactile, or auditory or hallucinations or illusions 6. psychomotor agitation 7.anxiety 8.grand mel seizures |
alcohol withdrawal
|
|
people usally abuse alcholol or substances have trouble in 3 areas. what are they?
|
trouble id, expressing or sharing feelings
|
|
T or F
if a person cannot id their feelings then they cannot express or share them |
true
|
|
Why are some reasons that people drink or use substances? (3)
|
to avoid depression, reduce anxiety, and avoid anger
|
|
What can you observe about a person from a basic craft group? (3)
|
(1)work skills (2)ability to problem solve (3)fustruaciton tolerance
|
|
NAME
this is residual category for patients who do not fulfill the criteria for substance depedence |
substance abuse
|
|
What is the criteria for substance abuse? (4)
|
people do not fit criteria for depedence and do not have withdrawal or tolerance symptoms. however, have 4 main problem areas (1)failure to fulfill important roles (2)repeated use when it is physically dangerous to do so (3)use despite recurrent legal problems (4)use despite legal or interpersonal problems
|
|
NAME
some criteria for this include (1)failure to fulfill important roles (2)repeated use when it is physically dangerous to do so (3)use despite recurrent legal problems (4)use despite legal or interpersonal problems |
substance abuse
|
|
What is the criteria for substance abuse? (4)
|
people do not fit criteria for depedence and do not have withdrawal or tolerance symptoms. however, have 4 main problem areas (1)failure to fulfill important roles (2)repeated use when it is physically dangerous to do so (3)use despite recurrent legal problems (4)use despite legal or interpersonal problems
|
|
What is the criteria for substance abuse? (4)
|
people do not fit criteria for depedence and do not have withdrawal or tolerance symptoms. however, have 4 main problem areas (1)failure to fulfill important roles (2)repeated use when it is physically dangerous to do so (3)use despite recurrent legal problems (4)use despite legal or interpersonal problems
|
|
t or F
someone can be substance abuser and have symptoms for withdrawl and tolerance |
false
|
|
t or F
alcoholism runs in the family. researchers believe that some people are hard wired to become drugs abusers or depend. |
true
|
|
What are some examples of Amphetamines? (3)
|
(1)cocaine (2)meth (3)speed
|
|
NAME
some exs of these include cocaine, meth, and speed |
amphetamines
|
|
What are (2)patterns of abuse for amphetamines?
|
(1)daily or (2)binge
|
|
Amphetamines can be used either (1)
|
inhaled or smoked or injected
|
|
NAME
people w depression are usally drawn to this rug |
amphetamine
|
|
NAME
people w depression are usally drawn to this drgu |
amphetamine
|
|
people w (1)are usally drawn t o amphetamine
|
depression
|
|
amphetamine are mostly (1)
|
inhaled
|
|
What are some symptoms of amphetamine intoxication? (4)
|
(1)cessation of amphetamine use that has been heavy and prolonged (2)clincally significant behvaior or psyc changes such as euphoria, affective blunting, changes in sociabiltiy, hypervigilance, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, tension, or anger, sterotyped behaviors, impaired judgement, or impaired social or occupational functioning that develop (3)two or more of the following, developing during or shortly after, use of tachycardia or bradycardia, pupillary dilation, elevated or lowered blood pressure, persipration or chills, nausea or vomiting, evidence of weight loss, psychomotor agitation or retardation, muscular weakness, respiratory depression, chest pain or cardiac arrhythmias, confusion, seizures, dyskineasias, dystonias, or coma (4)very irritable, becoming social w.drawn
|
|
What are some symptoms of amphetamine intoxication? (4)
|
(1)cessation of amphetamine use that has been heavy and prolonged (2)clincally significant behvaior or psyc changes such as euphoria, affective blunting, changes in sociabiltiy, hypervigilance, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, tension, or anger, sterotyped behaviors, impaired judgement, or impaired social or occupational functioning that develop (3)two or more of the following, developing during or shortly after, use of tachycardia or bradycardia, pupillary dilation, elevated or lowered blood pressure, persipration or chills, nausea or vomiting, evidence of weight loss, psychomotor agitation or retardation, muscular weakness, respiratory depression, chest pain or cardiac arrhythmias, confusion, seizures, dyskineasias, dystonias, or coma (4)very irritable, becoming social w.drawn
|
|
NAMe
the criteria for this include (1)cessation of amphetamine use that has been heavy and prolonged (2)clincally significant behvaior or psyc changes such as euphoria, affective blunting, changes in sociabiltiy, hypervigilance, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, tension, or anger, sterotyped behaviors, impaired judgement, or impaired social or occupational functioning that develop (3)two or more of the following, developing during or shortly after, use of tachycardia or bradycardia, pupillary dilation, elevated or lowered blood pressure, persipration or chills, nausea or vomiting, evidence of weight loss, psychomotor agitation or retardation, muscular weakness, respiratory depression, chest pain or cardiac arrhythmias, confusion, seizures, dyskineasias, dystonias, or coma (4)very irritable, becoming social w.drawn |
amphetamine intoxication
|
|
What is amphetamine withdrawal? (4)
|
(1)cessation of amphetamine use that has been heavy and prolonged (2)dysphoiric mood and two or more in the following changes 1.fatigue 2.vivid, unpleasant dreams 3. insomnia or hyersomnia 4.increased appetite 5.psychomotor retardation or agitation (3)cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning (4)not better suited for another disorder
|
|
What is amphetamine withdrawal? (4)
|
(1)cessation of amphetamine use that has been heavy and prolonged (2)dysphoiric mood and two or more in the following changes 1.fatigue 2.vivid, unpleasant dreams 3. insomnia or hyersomnia 4.increased appetite 5.psychomotor retardation or agitation (3)cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning (4)not better suited for another disorder
|
|
What is amphetamine withdrawal? (5)
|
dysphoiric mood and two or more in the following changes 1.fatigue 2.vivid, unpleasant dreams 3. insomnia or hyersomnia 4.increased appetite 5.psychomotor retardation or agitation
|
|
NAME
some of the symptoms include dysphoiric mood and two or more in the following changes 1.fatigue 2.vivid, unpleasant dreams 3. insomnia or hyersomnia 4.increased appetite 5.psychomotor retardation or agitation (3)cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning (4)not better suited for another disorder |
amphetamine withdrawal
|
|
How long does it take for amphetamine withdrawal?
|
2-3 weeks
|
|
T or F
it usually takes 2-3 weeks to withdrawal from amphetamine |
true
|
|
What are some examples drugs that are hallucinations?
|
(1)PCP (2)shrooms (3)LSD
|
|
NAME
some of these include PCP, shrooms, and LSD |
hallucinations
|
|
What is PCP?
|
used by vets as tranquizlers
|
|
NAME
this is hallucination used by vets as tranquilzers |
PCP
|
|
What kind of people are at higher risk for drug abuse?
|
people who want to live for moment, doing it bc feel good, and having trouble commiting
|
|
LSD is also called (1)
|
acid
|
|
(1)is also called acid
|
LSD
|
|
T or F
people who tend not come out of "bad trip" usllay have other mental illness |
true
|
|
People who tend to not come out of a "bad trip" usally have other (1)
|
mental illness
|
|
PCP is also called (1)
|
angel dust
|
|
(1)is also called angel dust
|
PCP
|
|
what kind of drug is PCP?
|
a depressant and stimulant
|
|
NAME
people who do this drug appear psychotic, usually kill themselves and show signs of shizohrenia |
PCP
|
|
people who do PCP usally appear (1)and (2)
|
psychotic w symptoms of sizhphrenia and kills themselves
|
|
NAME
people who do this drug appear psychotic, usually kill themselves and show signs of shizohrenia |
PCP
|
|
NAME
an ex of someone on this drug would be someone climbing the water tower and believing they are spider man or jumbing out a window trying to fly bc they think they are superman |
PCP
|
|
What are some exs of opiodes? (7)
|
(1)codine (2)methadone (3)heroin (4)caugh syrup (5)morphine (6)analegestic 97)anthestics
|
|
NAME
some exs of this drug include codine, methadone, heroin, cough syrup, morphine, analegestic, and anthestics |
opiodes
|
|
NAME
people who use these drugs are usally trying to numb the pain |
opiodes
|
|
What kind of drugs are opiodes?
|
CNS depressants
|
|
T or F
many people die from overdose of opiodes |
true
|
|
many people die of overdoses from (1)
|
opiodes
|
|
What are some generally symptoms of people who are on opiodes? (4)
|
(1)get larthgics(2)a lot of time spend trying to spend, planning to get drug/use it (3)ADLs become bad (4)rub noise, legs, scratch self such as legs
|
|
What are some generally symptoms of people who are on opiodes? (4)
|
(1)get larthgics(2)a lot of time spend trying to spend, planning to get drug/use it (3)ADLs become bad (4)rub noise, legs, scratch self such as legs
|
|
NAME
symptoms of this include (1)get larthgics(2)a lot of time spend trying to spend, planning to get drug/use it (3)ADLs become bad (4)rub noise, legs, scratch self such as legs |
opiodes
|
|
NAME
people usally use this to reduce exictement/calm down |
sedatives
|
|
Why do some peopel use sedatives?
|
to reduce anxiety/calm down
|
|
Why do some people use hepontics?
|
to sleep
|
|
NAME
some people use this drug to help them sleep |
hepontics
|
|
NAME
use of this drug is more common w people w depression and people w personality disorders |
alcohol
|
|
NAME
use of this drug is more common w people w depression and people w personality disorders |
alcohol
|
|
(1)and (2)races are more prone to alcohol abuse and depedence
|
Japanese and Native Americans
|
|
T or F
people on halliucations usally go through bad withdrawls and it is hard to quit |
true
|
|
NAME
this frame of reference helps us develop skills for forming and maintaining relationships |
humanistic approach
|
|
NAME
this is the very roots of ot, in the early 1900s which originated from the moral treatment movement |
humanistic frame of reference
|
|
NAME
this is the very roots of ot, in the early 1900s which originated from the moral treatment movement |
humanistic frame of reference
|
|
What are (2)concepts of existential concepts?
|
(1)freedom (2)anxiety
|
|
NAME
this has two concepts--freedom and anxiety |
existential concepts
|
|
NAME
this implies that an indvl has capacity for self-awareness and awareness of his environment that allows him to make choices |
freedom
|
|
What is freedom?
|
this says that a person is alone responsible for his own dilemmas
|
|
NAME
this says that a person is alone responsible for his own dilemmas |
freedom
|
|
T or F
an indvl who is aware need not allow his present behavior to be determined by others, his situations, or his past experiences |
true
|
|
NAME
this therapy is aimed at getting patients to see they have choices and helps them take responsibility for the choices that contributed to who they are today |
humanistic frame of reference
|
|
T or F
anxiety is a necessary condition of living |
true
|
|
T or F
anxiety is not a necessary condition of living |
false
|
|
What is anxiety concept?
|
says that each indvl develops the meaning of life for himself. and a certain amount of anxiety is normal and postive
|
|
NAME
this says that each indvl develops the meaning of life for himself |
anxiety
|
|
What is the psychodynamic frame of references?
|
says that perceptions, thoughts, and feelings influence one's selection of, participation in, and satisfaction w occupation
|
|
NAME
this says that perceptions, thoughts, and feelings influence one's selection of, participation in, and satisfaction w occupation |
psychodynamic frame of references
|
|
What are some examples of frames of references you can use? (4)
|
(1)the psychodynamic (2)humanistic approach (3)MOHO (4)developmental theory
|
|
NAME
these are exs of some frames of references--the psychodynamic approach, the humanistic approach, MOHO, and developmental theory |
frames of references
|
|
NAME
this an outgrowth of the early psych processes used in ot |
psychodynamic frames of reference
|
|
the person's performance in ot tasks is viewed as a representative of (1)
|
his or her ability to organize, problem solve, and perform occupationally of the ego
|
|
The person's performance of ot task is viewed as his or her ability to organize, problems solve, and perform occupationally--all functions of the (1)
|
ego
|
|
NAME
this is viewed as a representative of his or her ability to organize, problems solve, and perform occupationally of the ego |
the performance of a task
|
|
Early ots applied a model similar to Freud's using (1)
|
art media for encouraging expression and accessing unconscious material
|
|
why did early ots used craft media?
|
to assess self image and body imange
|
|
NAME
early ots used to assess self image and body image |
craft media
|
|
therapeutic community is also called (1)
|
therapeutic milieua
|
|
(1)is also called the therapeutic milieua
|
therapeutic community
|
|
in the 1960s and 1980s, ot in mental health settings occured in the context of (1)where patients engaged in (1)
|
(1)inpatient or outpatient (2)therapeutic milieu
|
|
NAME
in the 1960s and 1980s, ots in mental health settings used this type of therapy in the inpatient and outpatient units |
therapeutic milieu
|
|
Describe therapeutic milieua? (6)
|
(1)provides a sense of structure and safety (2)the environment is designed to simulate one's everyday environments (3)patients engage together throughout the day (4)free or unstructured time allows participants the opportuntiy to talk, reflect, and develop management skills (5)w staff support, clients are expected to take responsibility for getting along, resolving differences, and planning leisure activties (6)w.in this context, there are many opportunities for participants to give each other feedback, to learn from, and support each other. and to practice social skills and other functional living skills
|
|
Describe therapeutic milieu? (6)
|
(1)provides a sense of structure and safety (2)the environment is designed to simulate one's everyday environments (3)patients engage together throughout the day (4)free or unstructured time allows participants the opportuntiy to talk, reflect, and develop management skills (5)w staff support, clients are expected to take responsibility for getting along, resolving differences, and planning leisure activties (6)w.in this context, there are many opportunities for participants to give each other feedback, to learn from, and support each other. and to practice social skills and other functional living skills
|
|
NAME
this involves the following--(1)provides a sense of structure and safety (2)the environment is designed to simulate one's everyday environments (3)patients engage together throughout the day (4)free or unstructured time allows participants the opportuntiy to talk, reflect, and develop management skills (5)w staff support, clients are expected to take responsibility for getting along, resolving differences, and planning leisure activties (6)w.in this context, there are many opportunities for participants to give each other feedback, to learn from, and support each other. and to practice social skills and other functional living skills |
therapeutic milieu
|
|
What are (3)opportunities that task groups allow clients to learn about themseleves?(3)
|
(1)ots groups are "micrcosm of life/work situations" (2)groups are structured according to the abilities of participants (3)outcome is not just on the product but also the process
|
|
NAME
this provides clients the opportunity to do the following---(1)ots groups are "micrcosm of life/work situations" (2)groups are structured according to the abilities of participants (3)outcome is not just on the product but also the process |
task groups
|
|
T or F
outcome is not just on the product but also on the process |
tru
|
|
outcome is not just one the (1)but also on the (2)
|
(1)product (2)process
|
|
NAME
this means the client can respond to external and iternal stimuli |
dynamic person system
|
|
NAME
this framework considers the relationship btwn the dynamic person system and the environment |
psychodynamic approach
|
|
According to the psychodynamic frames of reference, what are (3)relationships that influence the person's motivation and object choices throughout the life span?
|
(1)the dynamic energy system (2)object choice and relationships (3)motivation
|
|
According to the psychodynamic frames of reference, what are (3)relationships that influence the person's motivation and object choices throughout the life span?
|
(1)the dynamic energy system (2)object choice and relationships (3)motivation
|
|
NAME
according to this frame of reference, these three factors influence the a persons motivation and object choices--the dynamic energy system, object choice and relationships, and motivation |
psychodynamic frame of reference
|
|
according to the psychodynamic frame of reference, each person is a (1)
|
dynamic energy system
|
|
NAME
according to the this frame of reference, each person is a dynamic energy system |
psychodynamic frames of reference
|
|
What is dnyamic energy system?
|
means that the nature of each person is to create relationships w people and non-human objects through the process of "doing"
|
|
NAME
this says that the nature of each person is to create relationships w people and non-human objects through the process of "doing" |
dynamic energy system
|
|
the dynamic energy system, object choice and relationships, and motivation all influence (1)
|
a person;s motivation and object choice
|
|
describe a persons developmental progression of object choice and relationships? (2)
|
persons engage w human and nonhuman objects, establish self-id, and build increasingly complex social and occupational skills. (2)by undestanding one's own behavior and being given the opportunity to develop new styles, a person may change in manner in which they relate to human and non human objects an participates in occuaption
|
|
By understanding one's own behavior and being given the opportunity to develop new styles, a person may (1)
|
change the manner in which he/she relates to human and non-human objects and participates in occuaption
|
|
T or F
some people may fear change or not want to try something new |
true
|
|
what is it important to note about a person's motivation? (2)
|
(1)person may fear change or resist trying something new, esp if he/she does not expect to succeed,(2)each person is believed to have an innate striving to grow, mature, be competenant, and relate in a meaningful way to people and the world around them
|
|
what is it important to note about a person's motivation? (2)
|
(1)person may fear change or resist trying something new, esp if he/she does not expect to succeed,(2)each person is believed to have an innate striving to grow, mature, be competenant, and relate in a meaningful way to people and the world around them
|
|
When does a person move towards self-actualization?
|
when he/she uses thoughts, feelings, senses and perceptions to increase self-awareness, pursue interests, and develop personal talents
|
|
NAME
a persons moves towards this when he/she uses thoughts, feelings, senses and perceptions to increase self-awareness, pursue interests, and develop personal talents |
self-actualization
|
|
According to the pychodynamic frame of reference, what is function? (5)
|
the person is aware of feelings (2)has a healthy ego (3)can make realistic assessments about what is going on in the environment (4)can adapt to expectations (5)can use intellect and insight and judgment to solve problems and personal needs in a socially acceptable way
|
|
According to the pychodynamic frame of reference, what is function? (5)
|
the person is aware of feelings (2)has a healthy ego (3)can make realistic assessments about what is going on in the environment (4)can adapt to expectations (5)can use intellect and insight and judgment to solve problems and personal needs in a socially acceptable way
|
|
NAME
this involes the person is aware of feelings (2)has a healthy ego (3)can make realistic assessments about what is going on in the environment (4)can adapt to expectations (5)can use intellect and insight and judgment to solve problems and personal needs in a socially acceptable way |
function according to the psychodynamic frame of reference
|
|
According to the psychodynamic frame of reference, what is dysfunction? (4)
|
(1)the person is unaware of feelings and affect decisions(2)the person views himself/herself and/or external environment in ways that are very different from others (3)the person is making choices not in harmony w personal values (4)the person is unable to function satisfactorily and meaningfully in ADLS, work, play, lesiure, and social participation
|
|
According to the psychodynamic frame of reference, what is dysfunction? (4)
|
(1)the person is unaware of feelings and affect decisions(2)the person views himself/herself and/or external environment in ways that are very different from others (3)the person is making choices not in harmony w personal values (4)the person is unable to function satisfactorily and meaningfully in ADLS, work, play, lesiure, and social participation
|
|
NAME
this type of person cannot do the following---(1)the person is unaware of feelings and affect decisions(2)the person views himself/herself and/or external environment in ways that are very different from others (3)the person is making choices not in harmony w personal values (4)the person is unable to function satisfactorily and meaningfully in ADLS, work, play, lesiure, and social participation |
dsyfunctional person according the psychodynamic frames of references
|
|
NAME
in this model, ots serve as knowledgeable, empathetic guide who believes that the client has strength and wisdom about his or her needs |
psychodynamic frame of reference
|
|
in the psycodynamic of reference what are the differ roles of the OT? (2)
|
(1)serve as knoledgeable, empathic guide who believes that the client has strength and wisdom about his or her own needs (2)uses client centered approach (3)relase
|
|
T or F
persons w mental illness do not have an impaired ability to perform functional activity |
false
|
|
According to the psychodynamic frames of reference, what are some ways ots need to keep in mind about people w mental illness? (4)
|
(1)many need to learn basic skills we take for granted such as driving a car (2)create external boundaries when person lacks internal control (3)reaffirming priorities or seeeing onself in a new way such as exploring untaped skills, new roles, interests, or other ways of relating to others etc (4)people w mental illness frequently have an impaired ability to perform functional activity (5)mutual responsibility (6)establish a safe context
|
|
According to the psychodynamic frames of reference, what are some ways ots need to keep in mind about people w mental illness? (4)
|
(1)many need to learn basic skills we take for granted such as driving a car (2)create external boundaries when person lacks internal control (3)reaffirming priorities or seeeing onself in a new way such as exploring untaped skills, new roles, interests, or other ways of relating to others etc (4)people w mental illness frequently have an impaired ability to perform functional activity (5)mutual responsibility (6)establish a safe context
|
|
T or F
you would may want to use the psychodynamic frame of refernece when working w dementia or alizhemers patients |
false
|
|
What frame of reference may you want to use w people w dementia or alizhemer's ? (2)
|
(1)MOHO (2)developmental theory
|
|
What frames of references may you want to use with people w mental retardation?
|
the behavioral model
|
|
What kind of craft group may you want to run w someone w feel hopelessness?
|
craft group w feedback
|
|
What is mutual responsibility?
|
is when the ot acknowledges that the invdl has a will and responsibility for making decisions and choices
|
|
NAME
this is when the ot acknowledges that the invdl has a will and responsibility for making decisions and choices |
mutual responsibility
|
|
according to the psydynamic frames of reference, what are some functions of activities?(9)
|
(1)meaningful expression through art (2)regaining self control (3)establishing or regaining a sense of self-confidence and coping ability (4)increase self awarness and self expression (5)the structure in activties can assist persons w self control or who are confused to feel safer and help them increase their internal organization and strengthen or reestablish self control (6)they are in opportunity for examining priorities and trying out new roles or gaining confidence w already established roles (7)they provide a vehicle for learning more about one's relationships to other and enhacning social skills (8)they provide a means toward increased self-acceptance (9)they provide an avenue for improving one's quality of life--experiencing enjoyment, feeling competent, and connecting to something greater than self
|
|
according to the psydynamic frames of reference, what are some functions of activities?(9)
|
(1)meaningful expression through art (2)regaining self control (3)establishing or regaining a sense of self-confidence and coping ability
|
|
structure and predictability in the external world can help to compensate for the (1)
|
unpredictability of indvl inner world
|
|
NAME
this can help to compensate for the unpredictability of indvl inner world |
structure and predictability in the external world
|
|
what are ot projective assessments?
|
people are believed to project his or her personality into task performance. therefore, art media is used to see expression of feelings and emotions
|
|
NAME
these assements are used bc it is beleived to project his or her personaility into task performance |
ot projective assesments
|
|
What are some examples of OT projective assements? (4)
|
(1)Azima battery (2)shoemyen battery (3)goodman battery (4)Lernet magazine picture collage
|
|
NAME
some exs of these include (1)Azima battery (2)shoemyen battery (3)goodman battery (4)Lernet magazine picture collage |
ot projective assessments
|
|
what is the azima battery?
|
person uses paper and penicil, makes an objects out of clay or finger paints
|
|
NAME
in this type of assessment, the person uses paper and penicil, makes objects out of clay and finger paints |
azima battery
|
|
What is the shoemyen battery?
|
the person makes mosaic tile trivets, finger paints, carve objects or model humans firgue from clay
|
|
NAME
in this type of assessment, the person makes mosaic tile trivets, finger paints, or carve objects or model humans firuges from clay |
shoemyen battery
|
|
What is the goodman battery?
|
client creates mosicac tile trivet, spontaneous drawing, human figure drawing, and makes an object out of clay
|
|
NAME
during this assessment, the client creates mosicac tile trivet, spontaneous drawing, human figure drawing, and makes an object out of clay |
goodman battery
|
|
what is the lerner magazine picture collage?
|
the client is given colored construction paper and magazines and told to construction a collage
|
|
NAME
during this assessment, the client is given colored construction paper and magazines and told to construction a collage |
lerner magazine picture collage
|
|
What does behavior does the Azima battery assess? (4)
|
(1)mood (2)drives (3)ego organization (4)object relations
|
|
What behavior does the Shoemyen battery assess?
|
response to tasks
|
|
What behavior does the goodman battery assess?
|
(1)organization (2)discrimination (3)sequencing (4)problem solving (5)ability for independence (6)ego boundaries (7)preferences (8)emotional tone (9)need for control (9)use of tools
|
|
what behaviors does the lerner magazine picture collage assess? (4)
|
(1)cogintive perceptual skills (2)nature and quality of defenses (3)affect (4)sense of self (5)quaility of object relations
|
|
NAME
this frame of refernce helps use develop skills for forming and maintaining relationships |
humanistic frame
|
|
NAME
this is the very roots of ot, originated in the moral treatment |
humanistic frame of reference
|
|
NAME
this is the very roots of ot, originated in the moral treatment |
humanistic frame of reference
|
|
The humanistic frame of reference is the (1)
|
very roots of ot
|
|
NAME
the moral treatment originated from this frame of reference |
humanistic
|
|
what are (2)basic assumptions about the humanistic frame of reference?
|
(1)existential concepts (2)humanistic approach
|
|
What person's ideas is the psychodynamic approach based on?
|
Freud
|
|
What persons' ideas is the humanistic approach based on?
|
carl rogers
|
|
NAME
this approach is based off the idea of Carl Rogers |
humanistic concepts
|
|
NAME
this approach is based off the ideas of Freud |
psyhodynamic frame of reference
|
|
NAME
this is made up of two concepts--the existential concept and the humanstic concept |
humanistic frame of reference
|
|
What are (2)parts to the existential concept?
|
(1)freedom (2)anxiety
|
|
NAME
this has two parts or key concepts- freedom and anxiety |
existential concept
|
|
NAME
this implies that the person is alone responsible for his own life dilemmas |
freedom
|
|
What is freedom according to the humansistic frame of reference?
|
each person is responsible for his or her own dilemmas-makes on choices
|
|
NAME
this term implies that an indvl has the capacity for self awareness and awareness of environment that allows him to make self choices |
freedom
|
|
in the humanistic approach, therapy is aimed at giving patients (1)
|
choices
|
|
T or F
anxiety is a necessary condition of living |
true
|
|
What does the humanstic frame of reference assume about anxiety?
|
(1)each person develops the meaning of life for himself (2)anxiety is normal and postive
|
|
NAME
according to this model, each person has no pre-determined meaning. each indvl develops the meaning of life for himself |
humanistic frame of reference
|
|
NAME
this person developed nondirective counseling |
carl rogers
|
|
Carl Rogers developed (1)
|
nondirective counseling
|
|
What is non-directive counseling?
|
based on the assumption that the patient really knows what is best for him.
|
|
NAME
this is based on the assumption that the patient really knows what is best for him |
non-directive counseling
|
|
What are (5)concepts that are part of the humanistic concept?
|
(1)respect (2)genuineness (3)non-judgmental acceptance (4)deep understanding (5)self-actualization
|
|
NAME
this has five concepts--(1)respect (2)genuineness (3)non-judgmental acceptance (4)deep understanding (5)self-actualization |
humanistic concept
|
|
NAME
this involves the therapist seeing the patient as the real expert of his onw life and capable of creating own soluations |
resepct
|
|
NAME
this involves the therapists expreses real emotional responeses to the patient |
genuiness
|
|
What is genuiness?
|
involves expresseing real emotional responses to the patient
|
|
What is non-judgemental acceptance?
|
the relationship btwn therapist and client is one of caring in which the patient is accepted for who is and w a unconditional positive regard
|
|
NAME
this is when the relationship btwn therapist and client is one of caring in which the patient is accepted for who is and w a unconditional positive regard |
non-judgmental acceptance
|
|
NAME
this allows the patient to reveal all of his inner secrets and feelings w out fear of rejection |
unconditional postive regard
|
|
self-actualization can be achieved until (1)
|
all basic needs are meet
|
|
when can self-actualizatio be ahieved w?
|
when all basic needs are meet
|
|
According to the humanistic frame of reference, what is function?(3)
|
healthy invl is one who is self-actualized, and who is functioning close to potential (2)are aware of ability to make choices and consequences of actions (3)the person feels good about self
|
|
According to the humanistic frame of reference, what is function?(3)
|
healthy invl is one who is self-actualized, and who is functioning close to potential (2)are aware of ability to make choices and consequences of actions (3)the person feels good about self
|
|
NAME
according to this frame of refernce, a functional person is one who healthy invl is one who is self-actualized, and who is functioning close to potential (2)are aware of ability to make choices and consequences of actions (3)the person feels good about self |
humanistic frame
|
|
According to the humanistic frame of reference, what is dysfunction?
|
a person who does not feel good about self (2)is not aware of choices and consequences of decision's (3)is not self acutlized
|
|
NAME
according to this frame of reference, dysfunction is someone who a person who does not feel good about self (2)is not aware of choices and consequences of decision's (3)is not self acutlized |
humanistic frame of reference
|
|
what does the humanistic frame of reference assume about change and motivation?(2)
|
that people have a natural tendency to improve quaility of lifes (2)cannot change patients if patients must desires change for themselves
|
|
What does the humanistic frame of reference think about group treatment,
|
1)feedback and support from peers has greater value than could get from one indvl
|
|
What kind of groups is the humanistic frame of reference good for? (3)
|
(1)higher functioning pop (2)certain levels of self-awarness are expected, members should be able to communicate self-perceptions to group well (3)capable of insight
|
|
What kind of groups is the humanistic frame of reference good for? (3)
|
(1)higher functioning pop (2)certain levels of self-awarness are expected, members should be able to communicate self-perceptions to group well (3)capable of insight
|
|
NAME
in this frame of reference, group members need to be a higher functioning pop and capable of insight. clients should have a certain level of self-awareness and able to communicate their self-perceptions to a group reasonable well |
humanistic frame of reference
|
|
an indvl attends a community treatment day program to asssist in recovery from major depression, he has fair eye contact and responds verbally to interactions intitaed by others. cogintiion is intact. the most appropriate group level that the OT recommends this person attend to is
(a)parllel (b)project (c)cooperative (d)mature |
project
|
|
an ot provides consulation to gerispychiartic unit for indvls w mid-stage dementia. she suggests an activity program that includes groups emphaisizing
(a)reminiscence (b)reality orientation (c)sensory stimulation (d)coping skills |
reminscnce
|
|
an ot provides consulation services to a new-geri-psych residential faciltiy for indvls w dementia. she provides suggestions to help residents locate their new living space. the most appropriate recommendation to the faciltiy is to
a)post each resident's name on the door in large print b)provide residents w wristbands w their room number on it c)provide color coded floor plans w each color matching the color of the resident's door d)leisure activties such as completing puzzle |
self care activites such as brushing teeth
|
|
a five yr old child diagnosed w ADH would demonstrate
a)an excessively high energy level that can be lessened by eliminating consumption of coffee and sugar b)symptoms of learning disabilities (c)non-purposeful activity that interferes w function in age-appropriate skills d)poor attention to school and play during the past 3 monts |
c
|
|
the ot administratrs the ACL to an indvl diagnosed w schizoid personaility disorder. the most complex behavior that the indvl can do is running stitch, imitating the OTs example. the highest level skills that the indvl would be able do is
a)demonstrate poor imitiation of another's posture in an excerise class b)consistently match colors of clothing items c)understand general aspects of cause and effect d)sand wood independendtly |
d
|
|
the ot designs an eva group for adolescents newly admitted to an eating disorder unit. the acitivty must usfeul ti asess the client's task and social skills is
a)completion of a group collage relfecting personal interests b)cooking a three course dinner to eaten family style c)discussion of reasons for adimission to the unit d)watching a teen soap opera and discussing problem scenarios |
a
|
|
an ot develops a task group for an acute care psychiatric hospital. the most appropriate activity for the ot is to implement is
a)planning a pizza party for the weekend b)decorating the styrofoam cups and planting cuttings in them c)publishing a weekly newsletter d)painting a large mural to cover a wall in the day room |
b
|