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93 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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NAME
a pattern of peroccupation w orderliness, perfectionism, and control |
Obesssive compulsive
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NAME
a pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity of negative evaluation |
avoidant
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NAME
a pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy |
narcisstic
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NAME
a pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others |
antisocial
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NAME
a pattern of submissive and clinging behavior |
dependent
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NAME
a pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image and affect accompanied by marked impuslity |
borderline
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NAME
a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking behavior |
histronic
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NAME
people found in this cluster of personility disorders tend to be anxious and tense, and are over controlled |
cluster c
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NAME
people in this cluster of personaility can be described as withdrawn, cold, suspicious, or irrational |
cluster A
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NAME
people found in this cluster of personailtiy disorders tend to be dramatic, attention seeking, their moods are liable and often shallow. they often have intense interpersonal conflicts |
cluster b
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what are some groups you can place some in that anxiety?
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(1)project group that allows them to come back and leave (2)gross motor activties (3)progressive muscle relaxation (4)time management and lesiure skills (5)help them to id stressors and ways to prevent or reduce anxiety
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what are some tips on dealing w someone w anxiety? (2)
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encourage the cleints to talk about whats bother them (2)dont dwell on physical symptoms
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what are some tips w on dealing w somone w hallucinations? (7)
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(1)do not argue w them about their hallucinations (2)do not touch them (3)do not isolate them from others (4)conversation tends to block auditory hallucinations and increase focus (5)simple high structured groups (6)minimal interaction (7)should not demand fine coordination since cocentration is poor
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NAMe
this tends to block auditory hallucinations and increase focus |
conversation
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what are some tips for dealing w groups for people w mania?
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(1)need to be short bc attention shan is short w little chance of faliure (2)produce immediate gratification (3)should be allowed to get up /move (4)
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Give an examples of some groups you would place someone w mania in?
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craft group such as (1)finger painting (2)
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what are some example groups you can put some one in w Schizophrenia?
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(1)gross motor activties such as bean bag toss, claping games (2)craft group such as coloring books and tracing stencils (3)be sure to include social skills such as by making them share supplies, taking turns, helping others, or group projects
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According to the MOHO, what is dysfunction?
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trouble op
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According to the MOHO, what is function?
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occupational function is reflected in abiltiy to take intitiative, explore, acheive, and compete in the environment
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T or F
Before becoming ill, a patient described as schizphrenic may have been w.drawn or exhibited a peculiar persoanility |
true
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The indvls w this type of schizophrenia may exhbit waxy flexibility (1)
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catatonic
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NAME
The person w this type of schizophrenia often talks about gibberish |
disorganized
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What type of shzhioprhenia is not a hallmark of flat affect?
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paranoid
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what is meant by the term negative symptoms?
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are symptoms that have been taken away from the person
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what does the term dual diagnosis mean?
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when the persn is diagnosed w 2 major disorders such as abuse and bipolar disorder
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the COTA is working w schizophrenic patient who has diffuciltiy attending to task and sustaining attention for a reasonable length of time. which of the following activties would be most appropriate for the patient?
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tile trivet project
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NAME
this is a false sensory perception that occurs in the absenece of a related sensory stimulius |
hallucination
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the COTA is selecting an activity w a women w paranoid schizophrenia. which of the following activities would not be contraindicated for this client?
a)playing whispher down the lane b)making jewerly out of paper clips and construction paper c)puting together puzzles of geometric shapes d)organizing files for the ot department |
playing whisper down the lane
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in carrying out inpatient treatment groups for indvls w schzophrenia, the COTA should routinely (1)
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use simple highly structured activites
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the COTA is leading a stress management group, which includes a women who is schizophrenic and actively hallucinating. the following stress mangement techinque is contraindicated for this indvl a)aerobic excerise
b)communication c)mental imagery d)deep breathing |
mental imagery
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NAME TYPE OF DELUSION
patients beleive ideas are being put into their minds by others |
thought control
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NAME
patients feel they are being talked about perphaps on TV |
reference
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NAME
patients believe they are persons of exaluated station |
granduer
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NAME
patients believe they are being controlled or manipulated by some outside influence |
passivty
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NAME
patients are convinced that thier partner has been unfaithful |
jealousy
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what are the (3)primary senses on si level/
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(1)vestibular (2)tactile (3)proprioreceptive
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what is body percept?
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is map of the body parts inside the brain
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According to king, what are (2)criteria to be considered for selecting treatments in the si?
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(1)must not be focused on movement but the outcome (2)must be pleasureable
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The SI model of treatment what type of leadership role should the OT take?
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authoriative
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List the symptoms of psychosis? (5)
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(1)delusions (2)hallucinations (3)disorganized speech (4)disorganized behavior (5)illusions
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what are some examples of type o f groups you can do for excerise or gross motor movement?
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(1)sock hop (2)range of motion dance (3)parachate groups
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what ares some groups you can place someone w delusions in?
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(1)real life situations such as cooking (2)communication group to learn when can/cannot talk about delusions or other approiate matters
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what are some tips on dealing w someone w paranoia? (2)
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dont hide things from them (2)but groups that are structured and they have control
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what is an example group you could put somone in w paranoia?
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cooking group in which they can be leader/montior the group
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what are some example groups that you can put someone in w depression (early stage0?
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(1)task/craft group-something that they can complete quickly and has immediate gratification such as (1)drawing a picture (2)finger painting
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what are some exmaples groups you can put someone in w depression (late stage)? (4)
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assertiveness group (2)leisure group (3)stress management (4)coping skills group
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Describe the MOHO (3)
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Intake, throughput, and output, (2)3levels-performance skills, habitulation, and volation (3)describes the nature of the human occupation and the role of the environment
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Describe the developmental theory
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People mature through a series of stages in a fixed sequence
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Describe the SI theory?
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(1)4 levels (2)King’s criteria-should be pleasureable and focused on outcome not movement (3)Ross stages for groups
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what are the SI levels ?(4)
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LEVEL 1
-3 basic senses-vestibular, proroceitve, and tactile - gravitational security affects eye movements, posture, balance, and muscle tone LEVEL 2 -Body percept map -map affects attention span, motor planning, coordination, and emotional stability -ADH and ADD are explained by poor integration at this level LEVEL 3 -Vestibular and auditory systems are related -visual perception is end product of sensory integration -w an understanding of what one hears/sees, the childs action w respect to the environment can be purposeful LEVEL 4 -end products include ability to concentrate and organize, self-esteem, control and confidence, academic learning, and development of dominance and hemispheric speacilization |
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what is the humanistic approach? (3)
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Says everyone has freedom-to make own choices and says some anxiety is positive/normal (2)functional-person understands has choices, feels good about self, and works towards self-actualization (3)dysfunction-feel stuck/like have no choices.
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what is self actualizatioN?
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Is the innate tendency of all human beings of all human beings to achieve potential
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Psychodynamic frame of reference (4)
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(1)believe that people have an innate desire to create relationships w people and objects (2)believe that as persons engae w human and non human objects they learn about self, and build occupational and social skills (3)function-has a health ego-can problem solve,adapt to environmental expectations, making assessments about whats going on in the environment (4)dysfyunction-views him/self as external from environment in ways that are different from others. Unaware of feelings and unable to meaningful and satisfactorily engage in occupations
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What is a good group groupfor someone that is depressed? (2)
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Craft group or task group such as drawing a picture (2) making a fruit parfait,
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What is a good group for someone w Alzhiemer’s disease?
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memory games
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Theory of object relations
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Mental health is determined by relationship w objects and the environment(2)mentall illness occurs when the ego is unable to find a comrpmise btwn the id, ego, and superego.
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What is behavioral theory?
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All behavior is learned (2)behaviors that are pleasurable are repeated those w negative results are not (3)use positive or negative reinforcement
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Cognitive-behavioral theory?
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Says that events lead to self-talk which leads to feelings to behavior (2)people w mental illness have maladaptive behaviors of thinking (3)treatment involves focuses on challenging and modifying negative thoughts
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what is client centered therapy?
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Says clients direct their own lives, growth, and development (2)
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what is the neuroscientfic theory?
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(1)says that normal human functioning requires a brain that is anatomically normal (2)mental illness results when the brain is not normal (3)treatment involves ECT and medications
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What is the psychiatric rehabilitation model? (4
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It is a rehab approach that draws on all the theories and models/guidline..(2)it is present and future oriented (3)models ot (4)improve through developing client skills and improve environmental supports
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what are the differ developmental groups? (5)
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(1)parallel (2)project group (3)egocentric-copperative group (4)cooperative group (5)mature group
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what is a paralleL group?
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Group in which members can tolerate being around each other
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what is project group?
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Members are expected to come together to interact w each other in causal conversation and complete a short term task (1-1.4 hours long)
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what is egocentric group?
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Members work together on task that is completed in 1 to sessions
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what are some exs of project groups?
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1)team sports (2)games (3)decorate for the holidays (4)planning a party
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what is a cooperative group?
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Members come together to express thoughts feelings and need and listen to one another
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what is a mature group?
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Members invdl select, plan, and complete a group
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What are (3)groups of antidepressants?
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(1)tricylic (2)SSRI (3)MAQI
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What are Tricylic antidepressants?
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Cycle through the body quickly, older meds, block reuptake of nts, have serious side effects
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What are SSRI antidepressants?
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20 yrs old, have lower side effects, easy to od on, and don’t work for everyone
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What MAQI antidepressants?
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Have to be on special diet
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What are (2)types of mood stabilziars?
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(1)lithium (2)tegretal
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What is Librium and valium?
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Used when coming off of alcohol and drugs/are addictive
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NAME
These two drugs are used when coming off of alcholol or other drugs |
(1)Librium (2)valium
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What is dystania?
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Bizarre movements of the tongue, neck and lips
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What does EPS stand for?
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Extra Pyramidal symptoms
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What is EPS?
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Movement disorders that are caused by antispsychotics
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What is akathsia?
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Motor restlessness
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What are (3)types of EPS?
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(1)Parkinson syndrome (2)dystonia (3)akathnsia
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NAME
This is movement disorders caused by antispycotics |
EPS
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What is the norm time frame for keeping someone on psy meds?
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6 monts and 3 months have brief psy episode
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If a person have high blood pressure, what should you be aware of?
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They going up/down may cause them to become light headed
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What are some examples of mild and troublesome side effects of meds?(14)
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(1)tremor (2)dry mouth (2)blurred vision (3)nausea (4)weight gan/loss (5)drowsiness (6)low blood pressure (7)confusion (8)insomania (9)muscle twitching (10)breast enlargement (11)memory problems (12)sexual dysfunction (13)anxiety (14)urinary retention
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What are some serious side effects of meds? (17)
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(1)dizziness (2)falls (3)seizures (4)cardiac arrthymias (5)mania (6)photosensitivity (7)urinary retention (8)low white blood cells (9)priapasm (10)respiratoy distress (11)muscle spasms (12)hallucinations (13)bone marrow depressions (4)liver toxicity (15)abnormal movements (16)oversedation (17)confusion
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What are some of the signs of toxicity? (15)
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(1)oversedation (2)cardiac arrhythmia (3)falls (4)seizures (5)coma (6)dilated pupils (7)psychosis (8)agitation (9)incoodrination (10)confusion (11)slurred speech (12)confusion (13)hyperthermia (14)seizures (15)rigiditiy
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What are the differ ACL levels?
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(1)auto (2)postural (3)manual (4)goal-directed (5)exploratory (6)planned
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What are auto-actions?
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Response to stimuilis intiated by someone else
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What are postural actions/
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Self-intiated gross motor movements
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what are manuaul actions?
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Uses hands to manipulate the object but doesn’t understand purpose
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what goal-directed actions?
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Series of steps that match sample orstandard
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What are exploratory actions?
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Series of steps that match sample orstandard
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what are planned actions:
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Can estimate the effect of actions on objects including those not present
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