Psy Chapter 1

Front 1

the 6 criteria to define abnormal behavior

Back 1

1. unusualness
2. Social deviance
3. Faulty perceptions
4. significant person distress
5. Maladaptive or self defeating behavior
6. Dangerousness

Front 2

Abnormal def

Back 2

a psychological dysfunction associated with distress or impairment in functing that is not typical nor culturally expected

Front 3

Approprate labels for abnormal

Back 3

'psychology disorder"
first person language

Front 4

how long have major psychological diorders existed

Back 4

in all cultures and across all time periods

Front 5

what varies in the past of abnormal behavior

Back 5

varies across cultures and time periods

Front 6

4 influential historic approaches

Back 6

1) supernatural model
2) early medical models
3) institutionalize/asylums
4)the reform movement

Front 7

Supernatural tradition

Back 7

Deviant Behavior =

battle of "good" vs. "Evil"

Front 8

supernatual tradion saw casues of mental behavior as

Back 8

demonic processes
whitchcraft
sorery
movenemnt of the moon and stars
lunacy

Front 9

Supernatural treatments

Back 9

excorism
torture
beatings
crude surgeries ( Trephenation)

Front 10

THE SUPERNATURAL TRADITION
Middle Ages

Back 10

(476~1540 AD)

posession = cause of illness
treatmenet: prayer, exorcism, starvation

Front 11

THE SUPERNATURAL TRADITION

Malleus Maleficarum

Back 11

Mallus Maleficarum ->
100, 000 + accused and killed

Front 12

THE SUPERNATURAL TRADITION

Witchcraft

Back 12

late 15-17th centruy

witches 'voluntarily' work w/devil

primary women : poor and unmaried or disobedient

attempt at diagnosis -> death either way

malleus Maleficarum

Front 13

THE EARLY MEDICAL MODELS

Back 13

Hippocrates

Galen extendend work

the Galenic -Hippocratic tradition

Front 14

Hippocrates

Back 14

ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR AS A PHYSICAL DISEASE

break from demonology

Theorizes that mental illness is the result of 4 Humors
(vital fluids = phlemg, black and yellow bile, blood)

Front 15

Galen Extended Hippocrates' work

Back 15

discovered arteries carry blood (NOT AIR) which helped solidify the biological model

Rudimentary treatments

Front 16

the Galen-Hippocratic Tradition

Back 16

linked abnormlaity with brain chemical imbalances

forshadowed modern views

Front 17

The Reform Movement

Back 17

late 18th century early 19th century

background; 1450-1550 horrible condivtions => reformement movement

Rise of Moral Reform Therapy

Front 18

Pinel and Pussin

Back 18

Rise of moral reform theraly

NOT moral in the sense of the word

normalized treatemtnes

human treatments -> decreased symptoms

Front 19

Key ppl in reform movement

Back 19

Pinel and Pussin

Benjamin Rush

dorothea Dix

Front 20

Benjamin Rush

Back 20

lead refrms in the US

Front 21

Dorothea Dix

Back 21

Led mental hygiene movement

Front 22

Reasons for decline of mental Therapy in the 1880's

Back 22

return to belief that MI are NOT currable
=>
lifelong institionalized and little/poor care

Front 23

5 influenctiual contemprary approaches

Back 23

1. the biological perspective
2. the Community mental healh movement
3. the psychological perspective
4. the sociocultural perspective
5. the biopsychosicoal perspective

Front 24

Impact of the biological tradition

Back 24

Mental Illness ~ Physical illness

the 1930s biological treatments becmae standard
(insulin, shock therapy, ECT, brain surgery)

the 1950's
->medications were increasingly available
(anti-psychotics and major tranqs)
=>deinstititionalization movement

Front 25

Community mental Health movement

Back 25

based on the premise that communites can better meet the needs ofits members

Front 26

Social influences of CMHM

Back 26

1963 -congress est. nationwide community mental health centers

anti-psycotic drugs widey available

Front 27

CMHM => Deinstitutonaliztion

Back 27

pop institituonalied

1955 > 550,000
1985 < 130, 000

Front 28

the Psychological perspective

Back 28

Psychoanalyliic Theory

Front 29

Psychoanalytic Theory

Back 29

Emergered out of Moral Therapy and Charcot's use of hypnosis to treat hysteria

freud's theory that intrapsychic forces in the subconscious => MI

1st major psychological theory of abnormal behavior:

conflict within-.> blocked emotions -> -> physical manisfestations of phsycological distresss

treatments: ->discharge of blocked emotions (Catharsis) -> restored physical functioning

====> modern psychodynamic theory

Front 30

what lead to modern psychodynamic theory?

Back 30

Psychological perspectiive
(Psychoanalytic ->)

modern psychodynamic theory

Front 31

catharsis

Back 31

?

Front 32

The Sociocultureal Persepctive

Back 32

Society fials a person => abnormal behvaior

considers society's i'lls as the CAUSE of MI

mental illness is a myth
(insteed 'probem living is the illness"

labels = BAD => stigmas

lead by thomas Szasz

Front 33

thomas Szasz

Back 33

?

Front 34

The biopsychosocial Perspective

Back 34

Imposes an Interactionist model

-implies that abnormal behavior is too complicated for a single model

-consider
BIOLOGICAL + PSYCHOLOGICAL + SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS

CURRENT TTREND IN FIELD (behvairoal genetics)

Front 35

Current trend in field

Back 35

behavior gentics

Front 36

Galen

Back 36

?

Front 37

jean- martin charcot

Back 37

?

Front 38

joseph breuer

Back 38

?

Front 39

general paresis

Back 39

destrutive brain disease caused by syphalis

Front 40

maleficarum

Back 40

?

Front 41

neo -feudians

Back 41

?

Front 42

trephination

Back 42

?

Front 43

dimentia praecox

Back 43

?

Front 44

first -person langauge

Back 44

?

Front 45

humors

Back 45

?

Front 46

define de-institutoinaliztion

Back 46

?

Front 47

effects of de-institutionalizatouin

Back 47

?