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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Unstructured Interviews
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good intro, but prone to biases
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Semi-Structured/Structured Interviews
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-most common method used in research
-structured has straightforward questions with specific coding -semistructured use more indirect questions, more subjective scoring |
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Self-report Inventories
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-fully structured interview that's self-administered
-structured answers -high reliability |
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Projective Test
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Rorschack and Face Cards
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PDQ-IV (Personalilty diagnostic questionnaire)
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-100 questions
-relies on self-insight -most frequently used in research |
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MMPI-II (Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory)
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-most commonly used among clinicians
-purely empirical -administered to people with and without disorders and then compared -works empirically, but not sure why -difficult to fake -std. dev. problem with prevelance rate |
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MCMI-III (Millon clinical multiaxal inventory)
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-empirical but without standard deviation problem
-very sensitive to prevalence rates -but only uses one population (prison) |
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Psychological Assessment Inventory
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has scales for antisocial and borderline
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NEO PI-R
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-uses 5 factor model
-works well for borderline and antisocial (not for OCD, dependent, schizotypal) -4 steps: 1.complete FFM 2.asses for maladaptive variance 3.decide whether impairment warrants clinical 4.correlate results |
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Lee Robins
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-specified in antisocial (based on diagnostic criteria inspired by Cleckley)
-studied delinquents from childhood to adulthood -led to DSM-III |
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Robert Hare
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-developed psychopathy checklist (PCLR)
-20 items to check off -closely related to Cleckley -more reliable in prison setting |
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Ted Bundy diagnostic criteria
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1.violation of social norms
2.deceitfulness 3.impulsivity/failure to plan ahead 4.irritability/aggressiveness 5.reckless disregard for safety/'thrill seeking' 6.irresponsibility 7.lack of remorse |
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other Ted Bundy psychopathic traits
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1.arrogance
2.glib charm 3.shallow affect 4.lack of empathy |
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Joseph Newman
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Response Modulation Model
-deficit in suppression of responses (reward-seeking behavior) -"go-no go" (can't stop drawing cards for possibility of greater reward) |
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Chris Patrick
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Low-anxiousness
-sometimes need anxiousness for survival -don't worry about future -can't anticipate neg. consequences -related to low arousal -can pass lie detector tests |
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Lytken
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Fearlessness
-do something that makes them anxious (so can't be considered low-anxiety) -sensation seeking/impulsivity |
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Cleckley & Hare
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Affective Deficit
-people actually have brain disease -lack of affective empathy (know about people react, but callous and unemotional) |
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Five Factor Model
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Openness to experience
Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism |
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Otto Kernberg
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3 criteria for diagnosing BPD
1.Neurotic Level (good reality testing) 2. Borderline (identity disturbance, no clear sense of self) 3. Psychotic (poor reality testing, delusions) |
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DSM BPD diagnosis
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1.fear of being abandoned
2.neuroticism (angry hostility, trouble with impulsivity 3.high antagonism 4.low conscientiousness |
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Fatal Attraction diagnosis
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1.frantic efforts to avoid abandonment
2.unstable/intense relationship 3.identity disturbance 4.impulsivity (self-damaging) 5.suicidal behavior 6.affective instability 7.inappropriate/intense anger 8.paranoid/dissociative ideation |
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Kernberg therapy
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long-term psychoanalytic therapy
-used importance of confrontation (never accept patient's idealization of you) -quickly interpreted splitting |
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Kohut therapy
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-emphasized reparative environment
-recreate loving parent-child relationship -let patient idolize you like in early parent relationship (will have been nurtured) |
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Fonagy & Bateman
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"Mentalization" Therapy
helps with fears |
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Linehan
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Dialectical Behavior Therapy
-year long, highly structured -cost effective -3 hr group meeting/week -traditional psychotherapy 1 hr/week ---deal with treatment-resistant behavior -mindfulness aspect -classical conditioning |
