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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Germinal Period
0-2 Weeks, blastocyst forms
Embryonic Period
3-8 weeks
major organs develop
Fetal Period
9 weeks to birth
organ system functionin
zygote
divides many times through mitosis to form the blastocyst
morula
a mass of 16 cells that itravels down the fallopian tube to the uterus.
blastocyst
a hollow ball of 150 cells that implants tendrils in the uterus around day six
cephalocaudal development
head to tail development
proximidistal development
center outward development
age of viability
beginning of 7th month (about
24 weeks) when survival outside the uterus is possible.
Teratogen
any disease or drug tor other environmental agent that can harm a developing etus
Critical/Sensitive Period
the effects of a teratogenic agent are worst during thw critical period when an organ system grows most rapidly
effects of alcohol
small head, facial abnormalities, heart defects, low birthweight, fetal alcohol syndrome
effects of smoking
small premature baby with respiratory symptoms
effects of poor nutrition
stunts prenatal growth, causes under weight babies and can damage Central Nervous System development
anoxia
oxygen shortage
benefits of breast feeding
?
effects of stress
growth; irritability