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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder
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lack of sexual interest/arousal
- interest in sexual activity - sexual thoughts/fantasies - reduced initiation/response to sex - reduced excitement during sexual activity - reduced response to sexual cues - reduced genital sensations during sexual activity |
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Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
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Persistent deficient sexual thoughts/desire for sexual activity
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Erectile Disorder
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- difficulty obtaining an erection
- difficulty maintaining an erection - decreased erectile rigidity |
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Female Orgasmic Disorder
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- delay, infrequency, absence of orgasm
- reduced intensity in orgasm |
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Delayed Ejaculation
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- delay in ejaculation
- infrequency/absence of ejaculation |
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Premature Ejaculation
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- ejaculation occurs before individual wishes
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Gentio-pelvic pain/penetration disorder
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Difficulties with:
- vaginal penetration - pelvic pain during sex - fear/anxiety about pelvic pain in anticipation |
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Exhibitionistic Disorder
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- sexual arousal from exposing one's genitals to an unsuspecting stranger
- individual has acting on these urges |
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Fetishitistic Disorder
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- sexual arousal from nonliving object or nonsexual body part
- causes significant distress - does not include only cross dressing or devices for sexual stimulation |
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Frotteuristic Disorder
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- arousal from touching/rubbing against a nonconsenting individual
- acted on these urges |
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Pedophilic Disorder
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- arousing fantasies, urges, behaviors involving sexual activity with prepubescent child or children
- acted on these urges - at least 16 yrs old, child is at least 5 yrs younger |
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Sexual Masochism Disorder
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- arousal from being humiliated, beaten, bound, suffered
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Sexual Sadism Disorder
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- arousal from making someone else suffer physically or psychologically
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Transvestic Disorder
- fetishism |
- arousal from cross-dressing
- aroused by fabrics, garments... |
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Voyeruistic Disorder
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- arousal from observing unsuspecting people undress, have sex
- individual has acted on these urges |
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Gender Dysphoria - children
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- incongruence with experienced gender vs assigned gender
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Gender Dysphoria - adolescents and adults
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- incongruence with expressed vs assigned gender (differences in specifiers from children)
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Cluster A Personality Disorders
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odd, eccentric behaviors
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Cluster B Personality Disorders
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dramatic, emotional, erratic behaviors (unpredictable)
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Cluster C Personality Disorders
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anxious, fearful behaviors
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Paranoid PD
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A:
- distrust, suspicious of others |
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Schizoid PD
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A:
- little to no interest in social relationships |
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Schizotypal PD
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A:
- very eccentric, difficulty with close relationships |
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Antisocial PD
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B:
- irresponsible, impulsive, aggressive, lack of remorse - goal is whatever I want right now - associated with psychopaths - 5x more common in men Causes: - unstable childhood - diagnosed with conduct disorder Treat: - empathy training |
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Borderline PD
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B:
- avoid real/imagined abandonment - suicidal behaviors - unstable interpersonal relationships - mostly female Causes: - sexual abuse - invalidating environments -- highly hereditary Splitting - they're dependent on others but they hate the person Treatment: DBT |
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Histrionic PD
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B:
- excessive emotionality and attention seeking - want to be the center of attention - sexually seductive towards others Differs: - not self-destructive - not angry - not exploitive - don't need to be superior |
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Narcissitic PD
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B:
- inflation of self esteem - arrogant - sensitive to criticism - entitlement - exploitive - lack empathy - envious of others |
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Avoidant PD
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C:
- feel really shy/avoid social situations - fear rejection - few relationships --avoid relationships -- avoid rejection |
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Dependent PD
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C:
- depend on other people to make decisions for them and take care of them - stress-related health problems |
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Obsessive-Compulsive PD
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C:
- preoccupation with details and perfection - follow the rules (interferes with life) - hoard things like money - desire order - like things a certain way - distressing when people get in the way (OCD is distressing b/c of obsessions and compulsions) |
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Treatment for PD's
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-focus on how behaviors developed
- transparency about diagnosis - facilitate insights into behaviors - most don't seek treatment until have to - empathy - stigma |
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Alcohol Withdrawal
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- hyperactivity
- hand tremor - insomnia - nausea - hallucinations - anxiety - psychomotor agitation |
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Cannabis Withdrawal
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- aggression
- nervous/anxious - sleep difficulty - decreased appetite - restlessness - depressed mood - discomfort- pain, shakiness, sweating, fever, chills, headache |
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Opioid Withdrawal
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- dysphoric mood
- nausea - muscle aches - diarrhea - yawning - fever - insomnia |
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Sedative Withdrawal
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- hyperactivity - high HR
- hand tremor - insomnia - nausea - hallucinations - anxiety - grand mal seizure |
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Major Depressive Disorder
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- Depressed
- weigth loss/gain - insomnia/hypersomnia - psychomotor agitation - slowing of movement - feel worthless/guilty - thoughts of death/suicide 2 types: - single episode - recurrent (lifelong episodes) |
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Persistent Depressive Disorder
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- chronic depression for at least 2 years
- not as severe as MDD but chronic (not w/out symptoms for longer than 2 months) - experience 2+ symptoms (vs 5+ for MDD) |
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Bipolar I Disorder
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- criteria for a manic episode - can be preceded or followed by hypomanic/major depressive episode
- 1+ manic episodes and possible one major depressive episode |
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Manic Episode
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- inflated self esteem
- don't need to sleep - more talkative - racing thoughts - psychomotor agitation - excessive involvement in activities |
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Major Depressive Episode
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- depressed mood
- diminished interest - weight loss - fatigue - thoughts of death |
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Bipolar II Disorder
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- no manic episode
- 1+ major depressive episode and 1 hypomanic episode |
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Rapid Cycling - bipolar
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4+ episodes within previous year that meet criteria for manic, hypomanic, or major depressive episodes
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Cyclothymic Disorder
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- periods of hypomania and major depression that don't meet criteria for episodes
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Recovery Model
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1. self direction - individualized
2. peer support specialist - lived through this 3. non-linear - don't get better at a constant rate 4. strengths based 5. holistic - whole body health |
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Risk Factors for depression
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Substance abuse
Isolation |
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Treatment of MDD
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- meds
- circadian rhythms - light therapy - ECT (electroconvulsive therapy) |
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Reward Pathways
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dopamine levels
- food: 50% increase - sex: 200% increase - meth: 1000% increase *leads to tolerance to get same effect |
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Depressants
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- depress CNS
ex: alcohol, opioids, barbituates, benzodiazepines Neurotransmitter - GABA |
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Stimulants
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- excites CNS
ex: meth, cocaine |
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Hallucinogens
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- hallucinations
ex: weed, LSD, heroin |
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Path to Dependence
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experimentation >> routine use >> dependence (addiction)
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Moral Model
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- addiction is willful choice
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Disease model
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all due to biological abnormality
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Learning model
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substance use is learned: more rewarding = more repeated
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Sociocultural Model
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different attitudes towards use between societies
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Family Systems model
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addiction stems from behavior in family; what family believes is "normal"
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Sexual Disorder Treatments
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biological: - meds, hormone replacementpsychological: - macho myth (men always want sex), relationship quality, sensate focus (take away pressure to achieve orgasm)
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