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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a stimulus that elicits a particular response without the necessity of prior training
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US [Unconditioned Stimulus]
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involuntary or automatic response to a US
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UR [unconditioned response]
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environmental events
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stimuli
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behavioral events
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responses
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learned reaction to a CS
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CR [conditioned response]
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stimulus which when paired with a US comes to elicit a CR
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CS [conditioned stimulus]
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stimuli presented before or after one another
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trace or backward conditioning
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overlap between US & CS
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delayed conditioning
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presentation of CS & US at the same time
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simultaneous conditioning
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optimal learning occurs in which conditioning procedure?
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trace or delayed
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impairment of conditioned reflex by repeated presentations of CS by itself
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CS pre-exposure effect [latent inhibition]
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when one stimulus of a compund CS elicits a CR while the other stimulus does not
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overshadowing
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a previously conditioned CS is placed in compound with a second CS and paired with the same US as before. As a result, there is little or no conditioning to the second CS
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Blocking
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CS and US occur close together in time or place
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contiguity
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presentation of the CS has to be correlated with the presentation of the US
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contingency
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reduction of learned response that occurs because the CS is no longer paired with the US
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extinction
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the tendency of a previously conditioned reflex to occur after having been extinguished
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spontaneous recovery
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subject learns that the presence of the CS signals the presence of the US
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excitatory conditioning
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subject learns that the presence of the CS signals the absence of the US
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inhibitory conditioning
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a test procedure that identifies a stimulus as a conditioned inhibitor if that stimulus reduces the responding elicited by a conditioned excititory stimulus
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summation test
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a test procedure that identifies a stimulus as a conditioned inhibitor if that stimulus is slower to acquire excititory properties than a comparison stimulus
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retardation test
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suppression of an operant response due to presentation of a classically conditioned inhibitory stimulus
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conditioned emotional response [CER]
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tendency to respond to stimuli resembling the CS
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generalization
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tendency to respond only to the CS and not to other similar stimuli
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discrimination
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a procedure in which a previously conditioned stimulus is used to condition a new stimulus
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higher-order conditioning
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the idea that the CR represents an attempt by the body to prepare itself for the onset of the US
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compensatory response theory [CRT]
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a form of classical conditioning in which a food item that has been paired with illness becomes a conditioned aversive stimulus
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learned taste aversion
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the activity of the immune system has been shown to be responsive to conditioned environmental stimuli
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conditioned immunosuppression
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process of associating a feared CS with a positive US
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counterconditioning
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who developed counterconditioning?
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mary cover jones
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behaviorial treatment for phobias that involve gradual exposure to feared stimulus under conditions of relaxation
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systematic desensitization
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use of imaginary stimuli
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imaginal desensitization
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use of real phobic stimuli
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in vivo desensitization
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who deveoped systematic desensitization
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wolpe
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beghavioral treatment that involves prolonged exposure to a feared stimulus
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flooding
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