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70 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Abbreviation

A shortened format of a word or phrase.

Anterior

Located at or toward the front of the body or body part.

Combining Vowel

A Vowel added between two root words or between a root and a suffix to make pronunciation easier.

Distal

The part farthest from the centre or from the point of attachment.

Dorsal

Located at or toward the back of the body or body part.

Lateral

The farthest away from the midline of the body (sides)

Medial

The closest to the midline of the body.

Posterior

The back surface of the body - often used to indicate position of one structure to another.

Prefix

A word element placed at the beginning of a word to change the meaning of the word.

Proximal

Nearest to the trunk of the body or the point of origin.

Root

A word element containing the basic meaning of the word.

Suffix

A word element placed at the end of a root to change the meaning of the word.

Ventral

Located at or toward the front of the body or body part.

Word element

A part of a word.

a-, an

Without, not, lack of

Ab-

Away from

Ad-

To, toward, near

Ante-

Before, forward, in front of

Anti-

Against

Auto-

Self

Bi-

Double, two, twice

Brady-

Slow

Circum-

Around

Contra-

Against, opposite

De-

Down, from

Dia-

Across, through, apart

Dis-

Apart, free from

Dys-

Difficult, abnormal

Ecto-

Outer, outside

En-

In, into, within

Endo-

Inner, inside

Epi-

Over, on , upon

Eryth-

Red

Eu-

Normal, good, well, healthy

Ex-

Out, out of, from, away from

Hemi-

Half

Hyper-

Excessive, too much, high

Hypo-

Under, decreased, less than normal

In-

In, into, within, not

Infra-

Within

Inter-

Between

Intra-

Into, with

Leuk-

White

Macro-

Large

Mal-

Illness, disease

Meg-

Large

Micro-

Small

Mono-

One, single

Muco-

Mucous

Neo-

New

Non-

Not

Olig-

Small, scant

Para-

Beside, beyond, after

Per-

By, through

Peri-

Around

Poly-

Many, much

Post-

After, behind

Pre-

Before, infront of, prior to

Pro-

Before, infront of

Re-

Again, backward

Retro-

Backward, behind

Sang-

Blood

Semi-

Half

Sero-

Think, watery fluid

Sub-

Under, beneath

Super-

Above, over, excess

Supra-

Above, over

Tachy-

Fast, rapid

Trans-

Across, over

Uni-

One