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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

7 components of comm

Sender, receiver, message, channel, situation, feedback, noise

Symbiosis

Vehicles through which messages are disseminated to mass audiences

Media literacy

Competence or knowledge Bout mass media

Marketplace of ideas

Concept that a robust exchange of ideas, with nothing off limits, yields better consensus

Media multi tasking

Using 2 or more types of media at the same time

Mass communication

Technology enabled process by which messages are sent to large faraway audiences

Human comm

Interpersonal, small group, public, mass

Demassification

Medias focus on narrower audience segments

Sub mass audience (niche audiences)

Sections of the largest mass audience, with specific interests

Narrowcasting

Act of specifically seeking out or targeting niche or sub mass audiences

Capitalism

Economic system with profit as incentive for producing goods and services

Revenue streams

Sources of incomes- advertising, direct sales, subscriptions, gov find it, merchandise

4 primary technologies

Printing, chemical, electronic, digital

Moveable metal type

Innovative metal alphabet that made the printing press an agent for mass comm, invented by Gutenberg

Vellum

Animal skin that was treated and used for early printing

Industrial revolution

Use of machinery, notably steam powered, that facilitated mass production beginning in he late 1770s & throuh 1800s

Pulp paper

Machine manufactured from cotton or linen rags, replaced vellum

Linotype

Complex machine with typewriter like keys to set type into line from molten lead

Halftone

Reproduction of an image in which the various tones of gray or color produced various sizes dots of ink, ex: George seurat

photography

Chemical process of creating and preserving a visual image, ex: Joseph niepce

Persistence of vision

Fast changing still photos create the illusion of movement

Phonograph

First sounds recording and playback machine

Telegraph

Electricity enabled log distance comm, used mostly linearly, ex: Samuel morse

Geosynchronous orbit

Satellites period of rotation that coincides perfectly with earths rotation

Telstar 1960

First comm satellite

Uplink

Ground station that beams a signal to an orbiting comm satelitte

Downlink

Ground station that receives a related signal from comm station

Semiconductors

Tony silicon chips that function as on- off switches

Lasswell model

Who says what? Through which channel? To whom? With what effect?

Gatekeepers

Media people who influence messages en route

Regulators

Nonmedia people who influence messages

Semantic noise

Sloppy message crafting

Channel noise

Interference during transmission

Environmental noise

Interference at the reception site

Filters

Receivers factor that impedes comm

Informational filter

Receivers knowledge limits that impedes deciphering symbols

Physical filter

Receivers alertness that impedes deciphering

Psychological filter

Receivers state of mind that impedes deciphering

Linear comm

Message goes from one sender to one receiver

Web comm

Every person in a network can send & receive messages from anyone else in the network

Mass comm

Message goes from one sender to many receivers at he same time