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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
7 components of comm |
Sender, receiver, message, channel, situation, feedback, noise |
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Symbiosis |
Vehicles through which messages are disseminated to mass audiences |
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Media literacy |
Competence or knowledge Bout mass media |
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Marketplace of ideas |
Concept that a robust exchange of ideas, with nothing off limits, yields better consensus |
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Media multi tasking |
Using 2 or more types of media at the same time |
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Mass communication |
Technology enabled process by which messages are sent to large faraway audiences |
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Human comm |
Interpersonal, small group, public, mass |
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Demassification |
Medias focus on narrower audience segments |
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Sub mass audience (niche audiences) |
Sections of the largest mass audience, with specific interests |
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Narrowcasting |
Act of specifically seeking out or targeting niche or sub mass audiences |
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Capitalism |
Economic system with profit as incentive for producing goods and services |
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Revenue streams |
Sources of incomes- advertising, direct sales, subscriptions, gov find it, merchandise |
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4 primary technologies |
Printing, chemical, electronic, digital |
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Moveable metal type |
Innovative metal alphabet that made the printing press an agent for mass comm, invented by Gutenberg |
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Vellum |
Animal skin that was treated and used for early printing |
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Industrial revolution |
Use of machinery, notably steam powered, that facilitated mass production beginning in he late 1770s & throuh 1800s |
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Pulp paper |
Machine manufactured from cotton or linen rags, replaced vellum |
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Linotype |
Complex machine with typewriter like keys to set type into line from molten lead |
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Halftone |
Reproduction of an image in which the various tones of gray or color produced various sizes dots of ink, ex: George seurat |
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photography |
Chemical process of creating and preserving a visual image, ex: Joseph niepce |
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Persistence of vision |
Fast changing still photos create the illusion of movement |
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Phonograph |
First sounds recording and playback machine |
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Telegraph |
Electricity enabled log distance comm, used mostly linearly, ex: Samuel morse |
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Geosynchronous orbit |
Satellites period of rotation that coincides perfectly with earths rotation |
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Telstar 1960 |
First comm satellite |
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Uplink |
Ground station that beams a signal to an orbiting comm satelitte |
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Downlink |
Ground station that receives a related signal from comm station |
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Semiconductors |
Tony silicon chips that function as on- off switches |
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Lasswell model |
Who says what? Through which channel? To whom? With what effect? |
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Gatekeepers |
Media people who influence messages en route |
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Regulators |
Nonmedia people who influence messages |
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Semantic noise |
Sloppy message crafting |
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Channel noise |
Interference during transmission |
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Environmental noise |
Interference at the reception site |
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Filters |
Receivers factor that impedes comm |
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Informational filter |
Receivers knowledge limits that impedes deciphering symbols |
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Physical filter |
Receivers alertness that impedes deciphering |
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Psychological filter |
Receivers state of mind that impedes deciphering |
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Linear comm |
Message goes from one sender to one receiver |
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Web comm |
Every person in a network can send & receive messages from anyone else in the network |
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Mass comm |
Message goes from one sender to many receivers at he same time |