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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Analogy

a comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarifictaion

connotation

a meaning that is implied by a word from the thing which it describes explicitly. Words carry cultural and emotional meanings in addition to their literal meanings or denotations

denotation

literal or dictionary definition

explicit evidence

what and author says to the reader through facts and examples stated outright

Implicit evidence

Information that a reader must "figure out." It is implied, but the author does not state it directly

Inference

an idea or conclusion that is drawn from evidence and reasoning. An educated guess, often made from implicit evidence

Objective

not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts

subjective

based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions

hyperbole

an obvious and intentional extreme exaggeration used for emphasis

Idiom

an expression that cannot be understood from the meanings of its separate words but that has a separate meaning of its own

passive voice

the subject of the sentence is neither a "do-er" or a "be-er", but is acted upon by some other agent pr by something unnamed

Active voice

the subject of the sentence performs the action expressed in the verb

verbal

a word formed from a verb, but functions as a different part of speech

participles

a word formed from a verb that ends in "ing" or "ed", which can be used as an adjective

Gerunds

a word formed from a verb that ends in"ing" or "ed" that can be used as a noun

Infinitives

a grammer term that refers to a basic verb form that often acts as a noun and is often preceded by the word "to."

Oxford Comma

the comma that is placed before "and" in a list of three or more things

Ellipsis

a series of dots that usually indicates an intentional omission of a word, sentence, or whole section from a text without altering its original meaning

Misplaced modifier

a word, phrase, or clause that is improperly separated from the word it modifies