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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what does the bible say about marriage and family?
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Singleness: good so that your devotion is only to God, remain pure to that devotion; if you can't get married
Marriage: a legal bond - a life contract, one flesh Sex: body belongs to spouse Divorce: adultery is the biblical grounds for divorce, remain unmarried, God hates divorce, remain married even if you're unequally yoked Adultery: SIN Remarriage: acceptable after spouse dies |
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who said "if you try to build intimacy with another person before getting whole on your own (the hard work) all your relationships will be an attempt to complete yourself?
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Les Parrot
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what is the "note to men" about marriage
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you usually have a productive end in mind but marriage is never finished until death
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what is the "note to women" about marriage?
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you come in to marriage with high expectations and make unrealistic demands on your husbands
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in family systems rules...
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can be spoken or unspoken
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in family systems, roles...
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can be of duty (chores), emotion (family peacemaker) or being (1st born, female etc)
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in family systems the power structure is defined by
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who has the influence and how power is administered
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in family systems, what are the forms of commmunication?
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if we talk, what we talk about, how often we talk (this can include the volume at which we talk)
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in family systems, how is problem solving carried out?
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finding compromises, fighting, negotiation
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inf family systems, what is shared history?
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story telling and legends that come down through the generations in your family
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in family systems, what is the shared internalized perceptions of the world?
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comprised prejudices, values and beliefs
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in family systems, what are reciprocal emotional attachments
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no one person in the family is an emotional island
-everyone influences everyone -if one person moves, everyone back home has to adjust to recreate the balanace |
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what is abnormal behavior?
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maladaptive and harmful. It fails to promote the well being and growth of a person. it interferes with the ability of someone to function effectively in the world
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what are the biological causes of abnormal behavior?
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physical malfunctioning; especially in the brain: a chemical imbalance
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what are the psychological/sociocultural causes of abnormal behavior?
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-emotional turmoil
-inappropriate learning -distorted thoughts -inadequate relationships -females and males are diagnosed differently |
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what is the DSM-IV
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the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: published by APA
there are 18 major classifications and over 200 disorders with clear definitions -helps therapists with communication |
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what is the DSM-IV definition of neurotic?
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a relatively mild mental disorder
-person hasn't lost contact with reality |
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what is the DSM-IV definition of psychotic?
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severe mental disorder where the person has lost contact with reality
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what are the 3 main features of anxiety?
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-motor tension: jumpiness, can't relax
-hyperactivity: perspiration, racing heart -apprehensive expectations and thoughts: phobias, OCD, PTSD |
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what are the 5 types of anxiety
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-generalized anxiety order
-panic disorders -phobic disorders -obsessive compulsive disorders -post-traumatic stress disorder |
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describe generalized anxiety order
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persistent anxiety for at least a month
can't attribute symptoms to anything |
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describe panic disorders
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recurrent sudden onset of intense apprehension or terror
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describe phobic disorders
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irrational overwhelming persistant fear of an object or situation
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describe obsessive compulsive disorders
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anxiety provoking thoughts that will not go away (obsession) and or urges to perform repetitive ritualistic behaviors to prevent/produce a future situation (compulsion)
-thoughts vs. actions |
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describe post traumatic stress disorder
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can develop through a traumatic even
symptoms can show up right away or they can be delayed years |
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what are somatoform disorders?
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psychological symptoms take on a physical form even though no physical causes can be found
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give 2 examples of somatoform disorders and describe them
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hypochondriasis: pervasive fear of illness and death
conversion disorder: experienceing genuine physical symptoms without cause |
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give three examples of dissociative disorders and describe each
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amnesia: memory loss caused by extensive psychological stress
fugue: (flight) developing amnesia and traveling away and assuming a new identity dissociative identity disorder (DID): 2 or more distinct personalities or "selves" |
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describe mood disorders and give 2 examples
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wide emotional swings ranging from deep depression to extreme euphoria to agitation
-major depression and bipolar disorder |
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describe major depression
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deeply unhappy, demoralized, self-derogatory and bored, showing changes in appetite and sleep patterns, decreased energy, feelings of worthlessness, concentration on problems, guilt feelings (might prompt thoughts of suicide
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when faced with someone who may be suicidal, which should you do?
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tell someone if they are in danger to self or others
its ok to talk about suicide with them watch for symptoms |
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describe bipolar
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extreme mood swings: depression or manic of both: normally go through a cycle: depression state will last the longest
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describe the manic portion bipolar disorder
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a state of elation, exuberance, tireless stamina
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what are schizophrenic disorders?
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sometimes called "split personality"
-distorted thougths and perceptions; odd communication, inappropriate emotions, abnormal motor behavior, social withdraw |
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what are the four types of schizophrenic disorders and describe each one
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disorganized: have delusions or hallucinations that have no meaning
catatonic: bizarre mobile behavior including being completely immobile paranoid: dillusions of persecution undifferentiated; dont know for sure which type is present or there are more than on criteria met |
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what are personality disorders?
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-they get their own axis on the diagnosis axial system because of their severity
-people with these become maladaptive and inflexible with their actions -they dont realize they have a probloem most of the time |
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what are the 5 types of personality disorders
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-schizotypal
-obsessive compulsive -borderline -antisocial -narcissistic |
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describe schizotypal
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appear to be in contact with reality but they're actions are very distasteful/inappropriate
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describe obsessive-compulsive disorder
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they don't know how severe they are
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describe borderline
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manipulation, controlling, attention seeking, sometimes "cutters"
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describe antisocial
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often resort to crime violence and delinquency
ex: columbine sutdent shooters |
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describe narcissistic
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-grandiose sense of self, need for admiration and a lack of empathy
-normally seen in very successful men |
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what are the symptoms of substance use disorders
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-pattern of pathological use: they're getting intoxicated every day; need it to function and their tolerance increases: dependent on it
-significant impairment of social or occupational functioning -physical dependence: serious withdraw symptoms would occur if they tried to come off of it |
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look over review of major mental health disorders worksheet
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understand the symptoms of each disorder
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why would someone from the psychoanalytic school want to join a religion?
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-understanding the key to "religiousness" resides deep within the unconscious mind
-individuals are believed to have instinctual needs that they are not aware of, such as needs for safety and security, which can be met be relating to a higher power |
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why would someone from the behavioral school want to join a religion?
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-important to analyze person's learning history to determine the extent to which, for that person, religious behavior has been and is being rewarded, punished or imitated
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why would someone from the humanistic school want to join a religion?
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-person's most important needs include growth, purpose and self acutalization
-humans have innate tendencies to fulfill their potential and express values. Religion serves as a vehicle to do this |
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why would someone from the sociocultural school want to join a religion?
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individuals adopt a particular religious stance because of the experiences they have in culture which they live (ex: parents are christian so you are by default)
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what are the three main aspects of defining religion?
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-what a person does to answer basic existential questions of life
-conscious dependency on a deity or God -Religion vs. spirituality |
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describe the four questions one asks in order to answer basic existential questions of life
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-why am i here?
-what does life mean in general? -what does my life amount to? -what happens when I die? |
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describe conscious dependency on a deity or God
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-involves commitment as reflected in a person's experiences, beliefs, and personality
-motivates moral and devotional behavior |
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describe "religion vs spirituality"
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-Religion: institutional, organizational, ritual and ideologicla
-Spiritual: personal, affective, experiential and thoughtful |
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describe intrinsic religious orientation
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involves religious motives that lie within person; person LIVES the religion (consistent between beliefs and behavior)
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describe extrinsic religious orientation
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involves motives that lie outside the religion itself, using religion for non-religious ends (look to get something out if it); USES the religion
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define religious conversion
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change from having no religious belief to accepting a religious belief as one's own or the process of changinv from one religious belief system to another
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describe the quest of religious attitudes and behavior
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searching and exploring religious issues while being satisfied in not finding answers and being aware of one's limitations in the faces of existential questions
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what are the 8 spiritual disciplines?
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-meditation
-prayer -fasting -study -simplicity -solitude -service -worship |
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how can we use these disciplines for intrinsic and extrinsic spirituality/religion
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we compare ourselves to others: what are they doing? how spiritual are they?
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