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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Persistent, unwanted, and intrusive ideas, thoughts, impulses, or images that lead to marked anxiety or distress.
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Obsession
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Repeated mental acts or behaviors
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Compulsion
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Patient does NOT recognize their behavior as problematic is this OCD or OCPD?
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OCPD
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First line treatment for OCD and generalized anxiety disorder
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SSRIs
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25 year old female presents c/o palpitations, diaphoresis, fear of dying, and hot flashes for several weeks. What would be her short and long term therapy? What is her condition?
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1. Initially Benzodaizapines then taper off when SSRI is intiated.
2. Panic Disorder |
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What is the side effects of Fluoxetine (Prozac)?
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1. Nausea
2. GI upset 3. somnolence 4. sexual dysfunction 5. agitation |
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What class of medication is not to be mixed with fluoxetine?
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MAOIs
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What is the most common cause of post traumatic stress disorder in men?
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Rape
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What is the most common cause of post traumatic stress in women?
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child abuse
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Besides memory impairment. What are the four "A"s of dementia?
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1. Aphasia
2. Apraxia 3. Agnosia 4. Amnesia |
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What is the first line treatment of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and generalizaed anxiety disorder (GAD)?
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buspirone (Buspar)
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What medications do you use to treat Dementia, what about aggresion from dementia?
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1. Cholinesterase inhibitors
2. antipsychotics |
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Which antipsychotic causes QT prolongation on EKG as well as hypotension?
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Risperidone (Risperdal)
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What does SIG E CAPS in a depressive episode stand for?
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1. Sleep(hyper or hyposomnia)
2. Interest (loss of interest in pleasure or activity) 3. Guilt 4. Energy (decreased or fatigue) 5. Concentration 6. Appetite 7. Psycomotor agitation or retardation 8. Suicidal Ideation |
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What are the three Cs of TCA toxicity?
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1. convulsions
2. coma 3. cardiac arrythmias |
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A long term patient of yours with depression went on vacation and substituted her Fluoxetine with Nortriptyline given to her by a friend. She now presents with fever, myoclonus, and chest pain. What is the probable daignosis?
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Serotonin Syndrome
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If a patient is on selegiline and drinks red wine or eats cheese what might happen?
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Hypertensive crisis
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What axis of DSM-IV is personality disorders located?
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Axis 2
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Magical thinking; ideas of reference, odd behavior. Which disorder is this?
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Schizotypal
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Which disorder has characteristics of Isolation, detatched, "loners", restricted emotional expression?
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Schizoid
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Which disorder has characteristics of unstable mood, relationships, feelings of emptiness. Has a hx of self harm.
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Borderline
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Which disorder has characteristics excessively emotional, attention seeking, sexually provacative, and theatrical.
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Histrionic
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Which disorder has characteristics of a sense of entitlement, grandiose, needs admiration. Lacks empathy
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Narcissistic
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Which disorder has characteristics of a person that lacks remorse, violates rights of others, social norms, and laws.
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Antisocial
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Which disorder has characteristics of perfectionism, order, and control at the expense of efficiency. Has inflexable morals and values.
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Obsessive-compulsive
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Which disorder has characteristics of socially inhibited fear of rejection or disliked.
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Avoidant
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Which disorder has characteristics of submissive, clingy, difficulty in making decisions, feels helpless.
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Dependent
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What percentage of body weight must a person fall under to be diagnosed with Anorexia Nervosa?
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below 85% of normal
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What is the second leading cause of preventable death in the United States?
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Obesity
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What must a patients BMI be at for it to be Morbidly obese?
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>40
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Which DSM-IV Axis is physical and medical problems?
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Axis 3
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Which DSM-IV Axis is social and enviromental problems?
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Axis 4
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Which DSM-IV Axis is the global asessment of functioning?
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Axis 5
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Which DSM-IV Axis is psychiatric disorders?
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Axis 1
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A patient with symptoms of schizophrenia of < 6 months. Which disorder is this?
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Schizophreniform disorder
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A patient with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Which disorder is this?
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Schizoaffective disorder
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Which schizophrenia subtype has the worst prognosis?
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Disorganized schizophrenia
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What is the term used to describe the psychosis of a patient with a false perception of an actual external stimulus?
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Illusion
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What is the term used to describe the psychosis of a patient with a perception of an object or event without an existing external stimulus?
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Hallucination
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What is the term used to describe the psychosis of a patient with a fixed false idiosyncratic belief?
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Delusion
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What is a major side effect of clozapine?
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agranulocytosis
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A patient on Haloperidol has been admited in the ER for fever, muscle rigidity, autonomic instability, elevated CK, and clouded consciousness. What condition does he have? What is his treatment?
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1. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
2. dantrolene or bromocriptine |
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What is the drug of choice for OCD?
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Fluoxetine (Prozac)
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What is the first line pharmacotherapy of depression?
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SSRIs
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What class of antidepressants are associated with hypertensive crisis?
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MAOIs
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Symptoms of galactorrhea, impotence, menstrual dysfunction, and decrease libido.
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Dopamine antagonist
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A 17 year old girl has left arm paralysis after her boyfriend dies in a car crash. No medical cause is found.
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Conversion disorder
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Which defense mechanism describes a mother who is angry at her husband yells at her child?
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Displacement
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Which defense mechanism describes a pedophile who enters a monastery?
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Reaction formation
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Which defense mechanism describes a woman that calmly describes a grisly murder?
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Isolation
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Which defense mechanism describes a hospitalized 10 year old that begins wetting his bed?
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Regression
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Which pathology has symptoms of life threatening muscle rigidity, fever, and rhabdomyolysis?
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Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
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Amenorrhea, bradycardia, and abnormal body image in a young female.
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Anorexia Nervosa
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A 21 year old man has three months of social withdrawal, worsening grades, flat effect, and concrete thinking.
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Schizophreniform disorder
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What is the main side effect of atypical psychotics?
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weight gain, type 2 DM, QT prolongation
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A patient on haloperidol complains of eyes deviating sideways. Dx and Tx?
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1. Acute dystonia (oculogyric crisis)
2. benztropine or diphenhydramine |
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What medication should be avoided in a patient with a hx of alcoholic seizures?
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Neuroleptics
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A five month old girl with decreased head growth, truncal dyscoordination, and decreased social interaction.
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Rett's disorder
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Patient hasn't slept for days, loss $20,000 gambling, is agitated, and has pressured speech. What's his dx and tx?
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1. Acute manic episode
2. lithium (mood stabilizer) |
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After a minor fender bender a man wears a neck brace and requests permanent disability. Dx?
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Malingering
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A nurse presents with severe hypoglycemia; blood analysis reveals no elevation in C-peptide.
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Factitious disorder
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A patient continues to use cocaine after losing his job, being in jail, and not paying child support.
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substance abuse
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A violent patient has vertical and horizontal nystagmus.
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Phencyclidine hydrochloride (PCP) intoxication
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A woman who was abused as a child frequently feels outside of or detached from her body.
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Depersonalization disorder
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A man has frequent urges to rub his body up against unsuspecting passengers on a bus.
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Frotteurism (a paraphilia)
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A schizophrenic patient takes haloperidol for one year and develops uncontrollable tongue movements. Dx and tx?
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Tardive dyskinesia. decrease or discontinue haloperidol and consider risperidone or another antipsychotic
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A man unexpectedly flies across the country, takes a new name, and has no memory of his prior life.
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Dissociative fugue
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What is the treatment for Benzodiazepine intoxication?
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Flumazenil
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What is the treatment for DTs?
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Benzodiazepine
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What is the treatment for Opioid overdose?
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Naloxone
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What is the treatment for acetaminophen overdose?
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N-acetlycysteine
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What is the treatment for neuroleptic malignant syndrome?
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Dantrolene
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Macrocytic, megaloblastic anemia with neurological symptoms
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B12 deficiency
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Macrocytic, megaloblastic anemia without neurological symptoms
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Folate deficiency
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What is considered first and second line therapy for primary insomnia?
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1. Good sleep Hygiene
2. diphenhyrdamine, ambien, sonata. or Trazadone (desyrel). |