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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is classical conditioning?
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making a reflex response change
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Unconditioned Stimulus
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naturally occuring stimulus
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Unconditioned response
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involuntary response to an unconditioned stimulus
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Neutral stimulus
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no effect on desired response
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Conditioned stimulus
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stimulus that produces a learned reflex
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Conditioned response
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learned reflex
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Stimulus generalization
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respond to a similar stimulus
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Stimulus discrimination
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respond to only one stimulus not to similar ones
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Extinction
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the orginal conditioned response is gone
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Reinforcer
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increases liklihood of a reaccuring response
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Spontaneous recovery
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reappearance of a learned response after extinction
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Higher-order conditioning
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strong conditioned stimulus is paired w/ a neutral stimulu
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Conditioned emotional response
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learned: fear of dogs
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Operant conditioning
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learning voluntary behavior through pleasant and unpleasant effects
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Cognitive perspective
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consciously expecting something to occur
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Law of Effect
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If response is followed by a pleasurable consequence, it will tend to be repeated.
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Reinforcement
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inforces good behavior
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Primary reinforcer
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reinforcer that fits a biological need
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Secondary reinforcer
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becomes reiforcing after paired with primary reinforcer
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Positive reinforcer
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adding
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Negative reinforcer
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subtracting
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Shaping
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reinforcement of steps leading to more complex behavior
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Punishment
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decresing bad behavior
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Punishment by application
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addition of an unpleasant stimulus
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4 elements of obervational learning
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attention, memory, imitation and motivation
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sensory memory
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info enters the nervous system through the sensory systems
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Iconic sensory memory
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visual, lasts only a second
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Echoic sensory memory
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hearing, brief
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Deviation
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error
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Analytical
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book smart
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