Psc 123 Exam 1

Front 1

Anterior Pituitary

Back 1

Adrenocorticotropic hormone Endorphins Follicle-stimulating hormone Human growth hormone Luteinizing hormone Prolactin Thyroid-stimulating hormone

Front 2

Posterior Pituitary

Back 2

Oxytocin
Vasopressin

Front 3

Hypothalamic releasing or inhibiting hormones

Back 3

GTCSP
Gonadotropinreleasing hormone (GnRH)
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)
Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)
Somatostatin
Growth hormone releasing hormone
Prolactin inhibiting hormone (PIH): Dopamine

Front 4

Pineal Gland

Back 4

Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine)

Front 5

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

Back 5

Glucocorticoid synthesis by adrenal cortex, Direct behavioral effect on learning/memory and food uptake

Front 6

Endorphins

Back 6

ant pit - Inhibit perception of pain

Front 7

Follicle-stimulating hormone

Back 7

Ant. pit. - Gamete Maturation, Estrogen synthesis

Front 8

Human growth hormone

Back 8

Anterior pituitary - Promotes growth; lipid & carbohydrate metabolism

Front 9

Luteinizing hormone

Back 9

ant. pit. - Testosterone synth, induce ovulation

Front 10

Prolactin

Back 10

Anterior pituitary - Secretion of estrogens/progesterone; milk production, Freshwater adaptation (migrating fish) Direct behavioral effects Parental care in multiple vertebrate species Water drive (salamanders)

Front 11

Thyroid-stimulating hormone

Back 11

Ant. Pit. Secretion of thyroid hormones, and thyroid gland growth

Front 12

Pro-opiomelanocortin

Back 12

Turned into ACTH and β-LPH in the anterior, CLIP, γ-LPH, α-MSH and β-endorphin, γ-MSH, β-MSH

Front 13

Oxytocin

Back 13

Post. pit.
Uterine contractions; lactation

Front 14

Vasopressin

Back 14

Stimulates water retention; raises blood pressure by contracting arterioles, induces male aggression

Front 15

Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH)

Back 15

gonadotropin secretion (LH and FSH)

Front 16

Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)

Back 16

hypothalamus - induces TSH secretion by the ant. pit.

Front 17

Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)

Back 17

hypothalamus - ACTH secretion

Front 18

Somatostatin

Back 18

pancreas - inhibits GH secretion

Front 19

Growth hormone releasing hormone

Back 19

hypothalamus - arcuate nucleus - GH secretion

Front 20

Prolactin inhibiting hormone (PIH): Dopamine

Back 20

Released by hypothalamus inhibits prolactin release by the ant pit.

Front 21

Thyroxine (or tetraiodothyronine)

Back 21

T4 - less active form of thyroid hormone: increase the basal metabolic rate & sensitivity to catecholamines, affect protein synthesis

Front 22

Triiodothyronine (a thyroid hormone)

Back 22

T3 - potent form of thyroid hormone: increase the basal metabolic rate & sensitivity to catecholamines, affect protein synthesis

Front 23

Calcitonin

Back 23

thyroid - Construct bone, reduce blood Ca2+

Front 24

Posterior Pituitary

Back 24

Oxytocin
Vasopressin

Front 25

Hypothalamic releasing or inhibiting hormones

Back 25

Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH)
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)
Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)
Somatostatin
Growth hormone releasing hormone
Prolactin inhibiting hormone (PIH): Dopamine

Front 26

Pineal Gland

Back 26

Melatonin

Front 27

Thyroid Gland

Back 27

Thyroxine (or tetraiodothyronine) (a thyroid hormone)
Triiodothyronine (a thyroid hormone)
Calcitonin

Front 28

Parathyroid

Back 28

Parathyroid hormone: increases calcium

Front 29

Epinephrine (or adrenaline)

Back 29

adrenals - increase oxygen and glucose by increasing heart rate and stroke volume, vasodilation, increasing catalysis of glycogen in liver, breakdown of lipids in fat cells.

Front 30

Norepinephrine (or noradrenaline)

Back 30

Adrenals - Increase oxygen and glucose by increasing heart rate and stroke volume
bioamine, works via G protein couple membrane receptor

Front 31

Dopamine or prolactin inhibiting hormone

Back 31

hypothalamus - Increase heart rate and blood pressure Inhibit release of prolactin and TRH from anterior pituitary

Front 32

Cortisol

Back 32

Stimulation of gluconeogenesis Inhibition of glucose uptake in muscle and adipose tissue Mobilization of amino acids from extrahepatic tissues Stimulation of fat breakdown in adipose tissue anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive

Front 33

Aldosterone

Back 33

Increase blood volume by reabsorption of sodium in kidneys (primarily) Potassium and H+ secretion in kidney.

Front 34

Androstenedione

Back 34

adrenals and gonads - intermediate and precursor of estrogens or testosterone

Front 35

Stomach/Duodenum

Back 35

Secretin, Cholecystokinin, Gastrin

Front 36

Secretin

Back 36

secreted by duodenum -neutralize acid from stomach by release of bicarb from liver, pancreas and, duodenum

Front 37

Cholecystokinin

Back 37

duodenum - induce pancreatic enzymes, bile secretion from gall bladder, stims digestion of fat and protein

Front 38

Gastrin

Back 38

stomach and duodenum (G cells) - secrete acid
Inhibited by GIP, somatostatin, glucagon and calcitonin

Front 39

Leptin

Back 39

White adipose tissue - decrease feeding

Front 40

first behavior and endocrine experiment

Back 40

1849 A.A. Berthold

Front 41

Endocrinology

Back 41

The study of the formation and actions of hormones

Front 42

Hormone

Back 42

chemical messenger released into the blood or tissue fluid system affecting target cell distant

Front 43

Neurohormone

Back 43

Hormone secreted by neuron

Front 44

neuropeptide

Back 44

peptide hormone secreted by neuron

Front 45

neurosteroid

Back 45

what do you think chicken-fucker?

Front 46

Neuromodulator

Back 46

neural hormone that modulates the effect of another hormone.

Front 47

Neurotransmitter

Back 47

chemical messenger affecting accross a synapse

Front 48

Intracrine

Back 48

regulates intercellular events

Front 49

Autocrine

Back 49

goes out of cell effects same cell

Front 50

Paracrine

Back 50

effects neighboring cells not through blood.

Front 51

Bouton

Back 51

synaptic terminal (foot)

Front 52

How do hormones effect neurons

Back 52

Neurogenesis, Apoptosis , Synaptogenesis, Neuritogenesis (new inputs), Conduction velocity, Alter membrane potential

Front 53

Classes of hormones

Back 53

Fatty acid derivatives (prostaglandins), Amino acid derivatives, Peptide hormones, steroids

Front 54

Major vertebrate edocrine glands

Back 54

Pineal, hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid and parathyroids, adrenal, pancreas, gonads

Front 55

Hormones of Posterior Pituitary

Back 55

Arginine vasopressin (ADH), Arginine vasotocin(in non-mammals), oxytocin,

Front 56

Hormones of anterior pituitary long version

Back 56

Gonadotropins (luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone) Thyroid stimulating hormone, POMC (pro-opiomelanocortin). Adenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), Melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH), Prolactin (PRL)

Front 57

Hormones of anterior pituitary short version
and pneumonic

Back 57

PAMPHELFT
PRL, ACTH, MSH, POMC, HGH, Endorphins, LH, FSH, TSH

Front 58

Intermediate pituitary

Back 58

some animals it is a seperate lobe in humans it is a thin layer between ant and post.

Front 59

Pancreas

Back 59

has islet of Langerhans where 4 cell types secrete insulin, somatostatin, gastrin , and pancreatic polypeptide.