Ps2

Front 1

Globalization

Back 1

It refers to the growing (scope, depth, speed) interconnectedness of government, non-state organizations and populations throughout the world through a variety of political, economic, technological, cultural, environmental, and other interactions.

Front 2

Situated Knowledge

Back 2

Rudolph; SK recognizes time, place and circumstance and assumes that individuals and their capacities are marked by them

Front 3

Inductive

Back 3

Rudolph; Inductive proceeds from specificities and works upward to comparative generalizations

Front 4

Deductive Methods

Back 4

downward from a priori assumptions

Front 5

Four Variables to Quantify Globalization

Back 5

lecture: political engagement, technology, personal contact, economic integration

Front 6

Postindustrialism

Back 6

the majority of peoples are employed in and the bulk of profits are made in the service sector.

Front 7

Nongovermental organizations

Back 7

national and international groups, independent of any state, that pursue policy objectives and foster public participations

Front 8

Advanced Democracies

Back 8

are countries that have institutionalized democracy and have high levels of economic growth. They share a common belief in participation, competition and liberty.

Front 9

Multinational corporations

Back 9

play a central role in the globalization analyses. They are a non-state entity whose assets and profits can be larger than the Gross Domestic Products of many countries and who are able to influence the politics and economic developments

Front 10

implication of Globalization, for O’Neil

Back 10

1. The distinctions between international relations and comparative politics are breaking down with domestic politics being shaped by global forces (be able to give an example); 2. globalizations can amplify domestic politics such that domestic issues and events get “internationalized (give examples).

Front 11

O’Neil examines how globalization affects institutions - categories?

Back 11

state, societies, and economies

Front 12

O’brien’s Definition of Rightful Resistance

Back 12

It is a form of popular contention that operates near the boundary of an authorized channel, employs the rhetoric and commitments of the powerful to curb political and economic power, hinges on locating and exploiting divisions among the powerful

Front 13

Revolution

Back 13

An overthrow of one system of government with a replacement by a different systems (

Front 14

Rightful Resister

Back 14

"Individuals or groups who dispute the legitimacy of certain political authorities and their actions while affirming (indeed relying upon) other authorities an established values to pursue their ends.”

Front 15

DeFronzo’s Five Factors of Revolutionary Movements

Back 15

mass frustration resulting in popular uprising among urban and rural populations; dissident elite political movements; unifying motivations; severe political crisis; permissive or tolerant world context

Front 16

Social Compact

Back 16

the bargain: when the people refrain from challenging the regime politically as long as the economic and social amenities flow; hence a stagnating economy can make it so a regime cannot fulfill its end of the bargain, and the result can be revolt.

Front 17

Dissidence

Back 17

Antigovernment behavior that falls short of actually toppling a regime and comes in many forms—distribution of pamphlets, peaceful nonviolent activities, even terrorist acts. Individuals take on extraordinary risk that can include house arrests, surveillance, torture, etc.

Front 18

Social movements

Back 18

when a segment of a population begins to engage in significant and collective action because the belief is that the STATE, its established political parties, or interest groups have not adequately addressed their concerns.

Front 19

Tarrow (social movements????)

Back 19

finds that collective challenges based on common purposes and social solidarities in sustained interactions with elites, opponents, and authorities. Qualities 1. highly contentious techniques, time consuming and potential risky.

Front 20

distinguished social movements from interest groups is generally

Back 20

1. techniques (more democratic strategy or direct actions use nontraditional tactics; directly mobilize the grass roots for political action) and focus (focus toward mobilization of people).

Front 21

Interest Group

Back 21

organization that speaks up for its members’ interests and demands that a particular group of people the aim of influencing that state to do something on its behalf.

Front 22

Associational interest groups

Back 22

are groups that speak up for specific segments of the population who seem to share common goals and problems. An example could include ethnic elements.

Front 23

Interest group pluralism

Back 23

a concept in democracy that political power is not monopolized by a particular social class or group or a combination of groups. Power is dispersed through a plurality of groups and interest.

Front 24

Food Sovereignty

Back 24

The right of a nation to manage the domestic food production not only to meet the subsistence needs of its population, but also allow the rural population a void in making decisions about how food is produce

Front 25

For Sinek, there are three types of strategic choices for success in a social movement.

Back 25

Answer: MEMBERSHIP, GOALS, and STRATEGIES.

Front 26

Sinek when dealing with membership,

Back 26

The movement will need to consider is the membership is going to be IDENTITY ___________-based or GOAL-based.

Front 27

A number of decisions will need to be made in terms of realizing a success in a social movement, the strategies adopted will consider where of not to use _________

Back 27

[coalitional strategies—to embark on alliances or partnerships versus autonomy] and legal or extralegal means.

Front 28

Jus Sanguinis

Back 28

citizenship by inheritance, meaning that by birth one inherits the nationality of one’s parents. Example, France, Japan.

Front 29

Jus Soli

Back 29

citizenship by state territory, meaning that one becomes a citizen in the country of birth. Example, US.

Front 30

Society

Back 30

complex human organizations, a collection of people bound by shared institutions that define how human relations should be conducted.

Front 31

Ethnic Identity

Back 31

is specific attributes and societal institutions that make one group of people culturally different from others, often based on customs, language, religion, and other factors—unique combination of attributes, ascriptive (generally assigned at birth, fixed), a social construction and not inherently political.

Front 32

National Identity

Back 32

is based on the concept of nation (a group of people bound together by a common set of political aspirations, especially self government and sovereignty), often derived from ethnic identity, inherently political, a constructed entity, and is the basis of nationalism.

Front 33

Nation-State

Back 33

a state encompassing one dominant nation that it claims to embody and represent.

Front 34

Citizenship (O’Neil)

Back 34

an individuals relationship to a state and which the individual swears allegiance to the state, and the state in turn provides certain rights and benefits. It is purely political and can be easily modifies (in comparison to ethnic identity or national identity (redefinable). It potentially more inclusive but its boundaries are clear—you are either a citizen or you are not.

Front 35

Political Attitudes (O’Neil)

Back 35

concerned with the speed and method of political change, can be classified as radical, liberal, conservative, or reactionary, distinct from ideology, and particularistic (tied to the specific context).

Front 36

Nationalism (for Barrington)

Back 36

all forms of nationalism share two features: The define territorial boundaries that the nation has the right to control; they define membership boundaries of the population that make up the nation.

Front 37

national identity proclaims, but
nationalism adds

Back 37

We are a people, be long together in this territory

“We must therefore act together to fulfill our common political aims.