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74 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Fundamental of a man. |
Constitution |
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Something to do with power Distribution of power or influence Exert influence over others |
Politics |
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Characteristics of people: |
Homogeneous Heterogeneous |
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Come from a single race |
Homogeneous |
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Come from different races |
Heterogeneous |
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4 elements of a state: |
Population Territory Government Sovereignty |
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It is the primary element of the state. People |
Population |
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A definite and well-marked essential element of the state |
Territory |
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They make or formulate and implement laws. |
Government |
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It is the independence internally and externally |
Sovereignty |
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It determines who has power, who makes decisions, how otherplayers make their voice heard and how accounts are rendered. How society or groups within it, organize to make decisions |
Governance |
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The chief executive is directly elected by the people. |
Presidential system |
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In presidential system, the _______ is the chief executive. |
President |
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Presidential system is composed of: |
President Vice president Cabinet members |
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Rule of authority |
Democratic government |
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Members of the cabinet |
Secretaries of different departments |
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He is also a part of the cabinet |
Vice president |
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He is the head of the cabinet |
President |
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3 branches of government Independent to each other Mandated in the constitution |
Executive Legislative Judicial |
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Principles in a presidential system: |
1. Strict separation of powers among the three branches 2. They have to check and balance to make sure that each one is performing its obligations |
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The vice president should be appointed by the president on a __________ position |
Secretarial |
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They are appointed by the president |
Cabinet members |
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The commission on appointment in the legislature acts on the appointees of the president. |
Confirmation |
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He doesnt need a confirmation |
Vice president |
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He is the one who is responsible to the people |
President |
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They are not elected by the people but they are appointed by the president |
Members of the judiciary |
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They are also elected by the people |
Member of legislative |
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By means of _______, people directly participate on the political process. |
Election/voting |
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Members of the parliamentary government: |
President Prime minister Minister(secretary) |
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He is the head of state, figure head, nominal head of state |
President |
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He is the chief executive in the parliamentary government |
Prime minister |
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Prime minister can be removed through ______ |
Impeachment |
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He is elected by the legislature |
Prime minister |
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The central government has the powerto control the national or local affairs. Delegates some of its power to local government |
Unitary system |
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Seat of national government |
Malacañang |
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Distribution of power/ delegation of power and responsibility |
Decentralization |
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3 important elements of delegation |
Responsibility Authority Accountability |
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Advantages of unitary govt. |
1. The problem of the people in barangay can raise to the city and the city can raise it to national 2. Development will be much easier 3. Gives importance to the grassroots |
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People in the barangay |
Grassroots |
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Advantages of federal govt. |
1. Receives higher degree of autonomy. 2. Local is almost independent from national 3. They can make their own laws |
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Historical development of our government |
Pre spanish Spanish American Japanese |
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The unit of government was barangay and was ruled by a datu or rajah |
Pre spanish |
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They make laws |
Datu or rajah |
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Barangay criers |
Umalohokan |
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During these period, there are 2 branches of govt. : Executive and judicial |
Spanish period |
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Period wherein human rights are denied and philippines was divided into jurisdiction |
Spanish period |
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Ruled by the encomienderos. to manage the natives |
Encomienda |
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They can collect tax and they abused their powers and corruption that made them dissolved |
Encomienderos |
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During this period, civil government was established |
American period |
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First civil governor |
William Howard Taft |
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All positions were occupied by the americans but replaced by the filipinos. |
Philippinization |
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Proving the capacity of the filipinos to govern. |
Transition period. |
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The form of government here is military government |
Japanese period |
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Presidents of the philippines: |
Manuel A. Roxas Elpidio Quirino Ramon F. Magsaysay Carlos P. Garcia Diosdado Macapagal Ferdinand E. Marcos Corazon Aquino Fidel V. Ramos Joseph Estrada Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Benigno Aquino III Rodrigo R. Duterte |
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Problems and Solutions on Roxas Administration |
PROBLEMS: Economic Peace and Order- coz of hukbalahap Graft and corruption Inflation rate
SOLUTIONS: Proclaiming an amnesty He tried to persuade the Huks with amnesty Inflation by increasing the wages |
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Problems and Solutions on Quirino Administration |
PROBLEMS: Houses that cant be repair unless they are replaced. Prices became high because of inflation Increase the wages |
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Problems and Solutions on Magsaysay Administration |
Graft and corruption with the cabinet members Lack of funding for the rehabilitatio of the philippines
Reparation agreement bet japan and philippines
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He is known as the kind-hearted president. |
Ramon Magsaysay |
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Problems and Solutions on Garcia Administration |
Love for imported goods--- colonial mentality
Filipino first policy |
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Problems and Solutions on Macapagal Administration |
Lack of economic stability Stonehill scandal
First land reform law |
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Businessmen involved in graft and corruption |
Stonehill scandal |
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Focused on the relationship between tenants and landlords |
First land reform law |
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He is the longest president of the philippines (20 years) |
Marcos |
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Problems and Solutions on Marcos Administration |
Peace and order Inflation
Martial law Developed the country's infrastructures, economy and agricultural industry Agrarian reform program |
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Land only |
Land reform |
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Lives of the farmers |
Agrarian reform |
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Free the farmers |
Agrarian reform program |
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Problems and Solutions on Cory Aquino Administration |
Constitution of the philippines 1987 Constitution was changed Economic bankcruptcy Electricity- nationwide power shortage Restoration of democracy |
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Problems and Solutions on Ramos Administration |
Threats on peace and order-- NPA/MILF Brownouts Foreign investors pulled their businesses in the philippines Asian financial crisis
Treasury bonds Ra 7648 electric power crisis |
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The government pays you an interest. Investment with interest |
Treasury bonds |
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Problems and Solutions on Estrada Administration |
Graft and corruption Poverty El Nino Philippine clean air act of 1999 |
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Problems and Solutions on Arroyo Administration |
Corruption Poverty Anti poverty strategy Building high standards of morality and performance |
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Problems and Solutions on Noynoy Aquino Administration |
Corruption Economy |
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Problems and Solutions on Duterte Administration |
Drugs Poverty Anti drug campaign |
