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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Anthony downs theory of party competition
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US, 2 parties, political space 1 dimensional, median voter theorem
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Median voter theorem
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left and right wing parties will move closer to the center so as to maximize their votes as not everyone is extreme
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William Riker theory of coalitions
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minimal voting theory, politicians are office seekers,
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minimum voting theory
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try to create coalitions that are no larger than what is needed to win
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Mancur oslen Logic of collective action
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freerider problem, best for all to act collectively but in no ones self interest to so thus prisoners dilema
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Game theory
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Prisoners dilema, assurance game, chicken game
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PD
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one dominant theory to confess
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Chicken game
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no dominent theory hero loser or death .. eg, SU and US nuke war
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Assurance game
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no dominent theory , dam example worse when you cooperate and the other does not
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Korokobin
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Thin Thick theory
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Thin
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ere one rational
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thin2
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Expected utility - does not clarify what goals are most rational
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Thick 1
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self interrest
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thick 2
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wealth maximisation
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Etheredge
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governmental learning has 2 components intelligence and effectiveness
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Simon
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Bounded rationality is satificing
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Fiz and Ajz theory of reasoned action
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draw the graphy thingy
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Bennet critism of fiz and ajz
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doubts the stability of public opinion thus one of the stages of the graph
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Yetiv Group think + gulf crisis
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Conditions for GT,Symptoms, symptoms of defective decision making
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Conditions for group think
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Cohesive group of decision makers ...Structural faults of the organization...Provocative situational conflict
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Structural faults
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insulation of the group
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Structural faults
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lack of tradition of impartial leadership
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Structural faults
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lack of norms requiring methodolodical procedures
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Structural faults
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homogenieneity of memebers social background and ideology
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Provocative situational Conflict
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High stress from external threats
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Provocative situational Conflict
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low self esteem temporarily induced by recent failures, moral dilemas...
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Symptoms of Groupthink
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Over estimation, Closed mindedness, pressure towards uniformity.
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Symptoms of Groupthink- Over estimation
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Illusion of invunerability
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Symptoms of Groupthink- Over estimation
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Belief in inherent morality of the group
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Symptoms of Groupthink- closed minded ness
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Stereotyped view of rivals
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Symptoms of Groupthink- closed minded ness
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rationalising to discount any warnings of info that might question the group consensus
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Symptoms of Groupthink- Pressures towards uniformity
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Self censorship
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Symptoms of Groupthink- Pressures towards uniformity
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Illusion of unanimity
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Symptoms of Groupthink- Pressures towards uniformity
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direct pressure on members who dissent
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Symptoms of Groupthink- Pressures towards uniformity
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emergence of self appointed mind guards
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Symptoms of Defective decision making
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incomplete survey of alternatives
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Symptoms of Defective decision making
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incomplete survey of objectives
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Symptoms of Defective decision making
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failure to explore risks
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Symptoms of Defective decision making
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failure to reappraise alternatives rejected initially
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Symptoms of Defective decision making
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poor information search
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Symptoms of Defective decision making
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selective bias in processing information
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Symptoms of Defective decision making
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failure to work out contingency plans
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Non fiasco theory
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successes also take place
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Randal can Fiz and Ajz explain unethical conduct
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Intention is the weakest point in the model
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Marsh and furlong Skin not sweater
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Ontology +Epistemology
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Ontology
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theory of being, divided into two with foundationalists and antifoundationalist
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Foundationalist
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the world is real and observable and can view the world objectively
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antifoundationalist
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cannot view the world objectively as we are part of the social construct
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Epistemology
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Theory of knowledge divided into two positivists and interpretists
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Positivists
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Use qualitative data can see the world objectively
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Interpretists
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Use soft data and offer one Interpretation of the world around us focus on understanding
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Voss and Dorsy
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Perception and int relations broken up into a few XD
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Perception and beliefs
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beliefs influence your perception on some issues
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perception and motivations
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Becoming very selective in their attention. What i want from it motivates my perception
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perception and bureaucratic politics
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where you stand depends on where you sit
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perception and learning
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teacher could influence your perceptoin based on their bias, etheredge
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perception and problem solving and decision making
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because we learn we adapt to our environment and modify our behavoir
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perception and personality
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individual personality is dominent left wing right wing personality
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