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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Absolutism
Rule by a single monarch who claims complete exclusive sovereignty over a territory and its people
authoritarian regime
lacking democratic characteristics, ruled by a single leader or small group of leaders
autonomy
Ability and right of a minority group to partially govern themselves within a larger state
Bureaucratic authoritarian state
a state or regime characterized by a institutionalized rule under a military government with a primary goal of economic development
Capitalism
the combination of a market economy with private property rights
civil society
sphere of organized, nonviolent activity by groups smaller and less inclusive than the state or government
clientism
the exchange of material resources for political support
comparative politics
the primary focus is on comparing power and decision making across countries
constructivism
a theory of identifying groups formation that argues identities are created through a complex process usually referenced to as a social construction
corporatism
interest group system in which one organism represents each sector or society
Coups d'etat
military takeover of government
cultural nationalism
national unity based on a common cultural characteristic
deficit spending
government spending that occurs when more is spent than what is collected in revenue
democracy
a regime in which citizens have basic rights of open association and expression and the ability to change government (electoral process)
democratic centralism
organization of a ruling party; primarily in communist regime
democratic centralism
organization of a ruling party; primarily in communist regimes
dictatorship of the proletariat
1st stage in Marxist regime
elite theory
theory that all societies are ruled by a small group of elites that has effective control over virtually all power
empirical theory
an argument explaining what actually occurs
external sovereignty
sovereignty relative to outside powers and legally recognized in international law
externality
a cost or benefit or the production possibilities that is not fully included in the prices of the final market transition when the final product is sold
failed state
a state that is so weak it looses effective sovereignty over part of all its territory
facist regime
system of government based on fascist doctrine that the state should be supreme over all
federalism
a system in which a states power is legally and constitutionally divided among more than one level of government
globalization
a rapid increase in the flow of cultural symbols, political ideas and movements, economic activity, technology, and communications around the globe