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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
How many domains are used to group living things?
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Three
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What domains contain the oldest forms of life?
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Bacteria and Archaea
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How many cells do bacteria have?
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One
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What gives a bacteria its shape?
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its cell wall
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rod shaped bacteria is....
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bacilli
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long and spiral shaped bacteria is...
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spirilla
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spherical bacteria is....
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cocci
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hairlike parts that help bacteria move is.....
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flagella
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Bacteria and Archaea have one cell and no...
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nucleus
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A single -celled organism with no nucleus is....
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prokaryote
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A cell with no nucleus is...
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eukaryote
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What process splits one single-celled organism into two single-celled organisms?
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binary fission
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What can protect bacteria from harsh conditions for even millions of years?
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endospores
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What domain has more individuals than all other domains combined do?
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Bacteria
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What are most bacteria?
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consumers
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Bacteria that make their own food are....
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producers
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Bacteria that get their own food from dead organic matter are...
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decomposers
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Bacteria that eat other organisms or live in or on the body of another organisms are....
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consumers
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Bacteria that contain the green pigment chlorophyll are....
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cyanobacteria
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Live in ocean vents and hot springs.....
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heat lovers
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Live in swamps and animal intestines....
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methane lovers
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Live in salty conditions.....
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salt lovers
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What kind of environments do archaea like?
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little or no oxygen
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How are the cells of some archaea different from the cells of bacteria?
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Not all archaea cells have cell walls
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