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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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5 types of protists |
Excavata, archaoplastida, unikonda, Sarah clade |
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Excavata |
2 cells with nuclei which can be considered as food and are flagellated. They are in the guts, sexually transmitted and some can be parasites |
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SAR clade |
Glass-like red cells with two flagellum, tiny pores and multicellular |
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Unikonda |
Amoebozoans |
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Archaeplastida |
The plants |
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Protists |
Mostly unicellular, |
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Diplomonads (from excavata) |
Anaerobic, biochemical, no electron transport |
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Parabasalids (in excavata) |
Sexually transmitted parasites |
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Euglenozeons (in excavata) |
Unicellular flagellates |
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Dinoflagellates (in chromalveolata, alveolates) |
Red tiles reinforced by cellulose plates in planktons. Can be toxins |
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Apiconplexons (in chromalveolata, alveolate) |
Parasites which penetrate host cells and tissues (sporozoites) |
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Ciliates (in chromalveolata, alveolates) |
Move and feed with cilia. Micro nuclear fusion |
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Conjugation meaning |
Sexual process btw 2 individual which exchange haploid nuclei without reproducing |
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Diatoms (in chromalveolata, stramenopiles) |
Glass-like walls (silica) which are a protection against pressure. Big producers of CO2 |
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Golden Algae (in chromalveolata, stramenopiles) |
Plankton producers with two flagella at one end |
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Brown Algae (in chromalveolata, stramenopiles) |
Largest multicellular |
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Thallus meaning |
A plant like algal body |
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Oomycetes (in chromalveolata, stramenopiles) |
Mildew with filaments like fungal. Decomposers, parasites, white rusts |
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Entamoebas (in chromalveolata, stramenopiles) |
Ingestive heterotrophs |
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Cercozoans (in Rhiania) |
Feed with threadlike pseudopodia. Heterotrophs |
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Forams (in Rhizania) |
Porous cells (CaCO3). Live in sand, rocks and planktons |
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Radiolanions (Rhizania) |
Delicate symmetrical skeletons (silica) from microtubes. Settle on the sea floor when they die, made of cytoplasm (small) |
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Red algae (in archaeplastida) |
Get pigment from phycoerythin. Goes from green-red in shallow waters to almost black in deep waters. Multicellular |
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Green algae (in archaeplastida) |
-charophytes: most closely related to plants - chlorophytes: in fresh waters, unicellular, in colonies formation of multicellular sometimes in other eukaryotes. Division of nuclei either sexually or asexually |
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Slime molds (in unikonta) |
Fruiting bodies like fungai -...: bright colors, form mass sexually. Many nuclei and roaming for nutrients and oxygen -...: individual until food, then separated by plasma membranes. Asexual haploid |
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Gymnamoebas (in unikonta) |
Unicellular heterotrophs which consume bacteria (amoebozoans) |
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Eutamoebas (in unikonta) |
Parasites for water and food |
